DCI CONGRESSIONAL BRIEFING FOR SENATE APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE 25 FEBRUARY 1975[SANITIZED] - 1975/02/24

• Document Type: SPECIALCOLLECTION
• Collection: Argentina Declassification Project - The "Dirty War" (1976-83)
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 03306094
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 351
• Document Creation Date: April 3, 2019
• Document Release Date: April 12, 2019
• Publication Date: February 24, 1975

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EO 13526 3.5(c)
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k.) 0.-41NAL
24 February 1975
DCI CONGRESSIONAL BRIEFING FOR
SENATE APPROPRIATIONS SUBCOMMITTEE
10:30 A.M., 25 February 1975
Room S-126, CAPITOL
CONTENTS
A LOOK AT LATIN AMERICA
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14 February 1975
DCI CONGRESSIONAL BRIEFING
A LOOK AT LATIN AMERICA
LA �i
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3.5(c)
V. To round out the Latin America picture, Mr. Chairman,
I would like just to touch on
individual situations,
and will gladly elaborate if you wish. These are
Argentina,
Chile.
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Argentina
B. Argentina remains beset with internal problems.
The basic lack of confidence in the presidency of
Juan Peron's widow has sharpened because of eco-
nomic uncertainties, the terrorist problem, and
the wide distrust of Mrs. Peron's principal adviser,
Jose Lopez Rega.
1. Lopez Rega, a longtime lieutenant of Juan Peron,
has made himself indispensable to Mrs. Peron
and has isolated her from other advisers. Lopez
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runs, behind behind the scenes, the counter-
terror forces and can effectively intimidate his
critics.
2. Lopez's position has galvanized opposition
within military, labor, business, and opposition
party circles; yet they are reluctant to force
the issue because there is no attractive al-
ternative to Mrs. Peron's presidency. There
are no specific indications that political ten-
sions are near a critical point.
3. The government has begun to make some inroads
against the urban terrorist problem, but it
remains a primary concern.
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Chile
D. The military government in Chile, being largely i-
solated internationally, places high value on good
relations with the US. Its leaders consider that
they saved Chile from communism, and are baffled
over their inability to get more political and
economic support from Washington.
2. In order to improve Chile's international image,
the government is taking some steps on the
human rights issue. Many political prisoners
have been released, judicial processes have
been speeded up, and new efforts are being
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made to curb maltreatment of detainees.
Repression is definitely on the wane.
3. The military government is firmly in control
but it worries about losing popular support
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-T0f)-SEe-E,-T SENSITIVE
CONGRESSIONAL BRIEFING
CONTENTS
18 February 1975
LATIN AMERICA
Argentina
Chile
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'TOP-SIE6-14.EX- SENSITIVE
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�,2S4,3�1;;:ft
3.3(b)(1)
DCI
CONGRESSIONAL BRIEFING
3.5(c)
18 February 1975
ARGENTINA
I. A storm centering on the role of controversial presiden-
tial adviser Lopez Rega developed in late January while
President Peron was resting at an Atlantic beach resort.
A. Widespread opposition was voiced over the apparent
free hand accorded Lopez Rega in conducting govern-
ment business during the President's absence.
B. The creation of a presidential secretariat earlier
in the month had concentrated power in Lopez Rega's
hands and given him control over access to the
President.
C. Adding to the unsettled state of affairs were re-
ports of:
-- the President's sudden move to a nearby naval
base from her resort quarters, possibly for
security reasons
-- Lopez Rega's disappearance from public view for
several days
-- widely circulating stories alleging that Lopez
Rega and the President had a falling out
-- the visit of the military high command for talks
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3.5(c)
with Mrs. Peron at the naval base
a new terrorist ultimatum threatening a campaign
of "indiscriminate execution" of government
officials.
D. The President cut short her stay and returned to the
capital, evidently to stem the mounting rumors of
a government crisis. Meanwhile, the interior minis-
ter took steps to upstage Lopez Rega in a calculated
attempt to quiet the criticism of his superministerial
role.
E. Cosmetic efforts to disguise Lopez Regais influence
will have little effect on those who distrust him:
the military, Peronist labor, businessmen, and the
opposition parties.
F. Nevertheless, the military will be reluctant to
press too hard for his ouster. They fear that this
might force Mrs. Peron to step down -- something
they prefer to avoid because of the political problems
it would raise.
G. If Mrs. Peron should'resign she would be succeeded
constitutionally by Senate President Allende or
Chamber of Deputies President Lastiri in that order;
new elections would probably be convoked.
The level of terrorism has lowered slightly, but secur-
ity forces have a long way to go in ending it.
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_SY,I;Ttf5= 3.5(c)
A. Police and military cooperation has improved, but
the terrorists retain a capability for carrying
3.3(b)(1)
B. Argentine the
People's Revolutionary Army -- the best organized
terrorist group -- has been reduced in strength by
one-third. Despite increased arrests under the state
of siege now in effect, this estimate is probably
exaggerated.
C. The army has taken a more direct role in counter-
insurgency operations by sending crack troops into
Tucuman Province -- a principal guerrilla stronghold.
D. We expect, however, that urban terrorism will remain
a primary concern of Mrs. Peron's government, as
extremists try to make good on their threat to kill
government and Peronist officials, security personnel,
and businessmen.
out random acts of violence at will.
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trio?
3.3(b)(1)
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18 February 1975
DCI
CONGRESSIONAL BRIEFING
CHILE
I. The latest freeing of political prisoners took place
on February 13, when a group of 27 left Chile for exile
in Venezuela.
A. This group included five important personalities
from the Allende era who had been imprisoned on
remote Dawson island.
B. Of the 39 notables originally imprisoned there only
17 remain in custody -- at a less austere detention
facility.
C. A semi-official committee is seeking countries willing
to receive almost 1,000 persons convicted and serv-
ing sentences. Timing and procedure for the release
of sentenced prisoners has yet to be announced, how-
ever.
D. The granting of safe conduct out of the country to
persons who have sought asylum in foreign embassies
has become routine.
D. There has been only very limited progress toward
the restoration of due process safeguards, however.
The Chilean equivalent of habeas corpus, for example
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remains suspended. The same is true, of course,
of general political rights.
1. There is likely to be gradual progress in this
area as the government appears to accord great
importance to improving Chile's international
image.
wzeit
2. It appears to have decided toA an international
fact-finding mission if the UN's Human Rights
Commission requests it -- despite recent inti-
mations that Chile will no longer permit such
entry unless the commissions can demonstrate
similar access to the Soviet Union and Cuba.
II. The current prescription of economic recovery calls for
movement from a state-dominated to a social market econ-
omy, decentralization, curtailed government spending,
encouragement of private domestic and foreign invest-
ment, and reliance on market forces to allocate resources
efficiently.
A. The armed forces understand the need for a painful
period of adjustment. They are concerned, however,
over the timing, extent, and distribution, of
austerity and sacrifice.
1. Army officers, the most attuned to popular
attitudes, worry that discontent could turn into
general opposition to the government. They also
CHILE - 2
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want to insure that all sectors of society
share in the sacrifices.
3. The outcome of this controversy between the econ-
omists and officers may depend in large part on
how the mix of world food, fuel, and copper
prices plays out, and on the level of new in-
ternational assistance Chile can obtain.
CHILE - 3
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