CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1960/07/06

• Document Type: SPECIALCOLLECTION
• Collection: Current/Central Intelligence Bulletin Collection
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 03189353
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 8
• Document Creation Date: March 17, 2020
• Document Release Date: March 26, 2020
• Publication Date: July 6, 1960

'Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03189353
3.3(h)(2)
6 July 1960
3.5(c).
7
CENTRAL
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6 JULY 1960
I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC
USSR launches test vehicle from T ura
Tam to Pacific impact area.
USSR makes second offer of economic
assistance to provisional government of
Turkey.
II. ASIA-AFRICA
Cyprus--Last obstacle to independence
in August appears removed.
Ghana and Communist China agree to
exchange of diplomatic representation.
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CENTWAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN
6 July 1960
DAILY BRIEF
I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC
*USSR: On 5 July at about 1156 EDT (1556 GMT), the
USK:II-a:ached a vehicle from Tyura Tam to the previously
designated Pacific impact area. A TASS announcement
stated that this is the first in a series of such tests to be
conducted between now and 31 July. Preliminary analysis
onfirms the gen-
eral success of the launching as announced by TASS. Pres-
ently availalll
infnrmatirm ic nnt arlaniiath feyr a T11( flf
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evaluation
LUSSR-Turkey: Moscow is attempting to capitalize on Tur-
key's economic plight in an effort to improve relations and
possibly to strengthen any elements in the provisional govern-
ment which favor a policy of neutralism. IChrushchev sent a
letter on 2 July to General Gursel offering economic aid, ac-
cording to Foreign Minister Sarper, who pleaded with Ambas-
sador Warren that the US do all it can to help expedite the re-
lease of counterpart funds and give some indication of the level
of next year's assistance. Sarper said the government would
J.lilce to reject the offer but claimed there is "heavy pressure"
from Moscow to accept. In June, Ankara turned down a Soviet
offer of funds industrial plants, and technical assistance.
(Page 1)
IL ASIA-AFRICA
Cyprus: The last obstacle preventing Cypriot independence
in August appears to have been removed with an agreement be-
tween Archbishop Makarios and Turkish Cypriot leader Kuchuk
resolving a dispute over the composition of the future Cypriot
civil service. This followed the announcement on 1 July that "full
agreement" had been reached between British and Cypriot nego-
tiators on all outstanding issues. Within the Turkish Cypriot
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community, however, there are indications of growing dissatis-
faction among more militant members with Kuchuk's moderate
leadership. Among the Greek Cypriots, the large Communist=
led party can be expected to increase agitation for eventual re-
moval of the British military hARAS CM thP Wand
Ghana - Communist China: The announcement, in a joint
communique released on 5 July, that Ghana and Communist China
will exchange ambassadors appears to have been deliberately
timed to coincide with the inauguration of Ghana's new republican
constitution. Nkru.mah's regime has maintained since Ghana be-
came independent in 1957 that it "inherited" Britain's recognition
of Communist China; it is believed to have decided some time ago
to establish formai relations with Peiping at an opportune time.
The Chinese probably believe the diplomatic exchange will encour-
age other emergent African republics to follow suit and may have
chosen to press the matter with Accra now in hopes of influencing
the Congo, which is uncommitted to either China. Peiping, which
is in active competition with Taipei for recognition in tropical
Africa, already has an embassy in Guincla
DAILY BRIEF ii
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6 July 60
ii
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Khrushchev Again Offers Economic Aid to Turkey j
t The USSR is attempting to take advantage of Ankara's
current economic plight to promote friendly relations with
the provisional Turkish government and possibly to strength-
en the hand of any elements in the new regime which are in-
clined toward a policy of neutralism. On 2 July Soviet Am-
bassador Ryzhov delivered a letter from Khrushchev to Gen-
eral Gursel offering economic aid, according to Foreign Min-
ister .rper, who talked with Ambassador Warren the same
day.
The offer--described by rper as "you say how much"--
probably repeats in large part an offer made by Ryzhov in mid-
June to provide Turkey with funds, technical assistance, and
industrial plants. Gursel rejected this overture, as he did
an invitation in an earlier letter from Khrushchev urging
Gursel to carry out the exchange of visits which had been
agreed to by Menderes prior to the coup.
I.Sarper told Ambassador Warren that the Turkish Govern-
ment�including the Committee of National Unity, General
Gursel, and the cabinet--wished to refuse Khrushchev's latest
overture as it had the earlier one, but claimed that there is
"heavy pressure" from Moscow to accept and that Ankara's
financial situation is "desperate." .rper noted that he dis-
liked discussing American assistance in the context of Mos-
cow's overture, but pleaded that it is imperative that the
"United States do as much as possible as quickly as possible."
He also detailed a number of measures ordered by the Turk-
ish Government which will conserve foreign exchange I
6 July 60 Ap5r�oVe�d-fOr-RE;:.Z-210f3 C03189353 Page 1
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THE PRESIDENT
The Vice President
Executive Offices of the White House
Special Assistant for National Security Affairs
Scientific Adviser to the President
Director of the Budget
Director, Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization
Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Special Assistant for Security Operations Coordination
Chairman, Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities
Special Assistant for Foreign Economic Policy
Executive Secretary, National Security Council
The Treasury Department
The Secretary of the Treasury
The Department of State
The Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State
The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Administration
The Counselor
Director, International Cooperation Administration
The Director of Intelligence and Research
The Department of Defense
The Secretary of Defense
The Deputy Secretary of Defense
Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs
The Secretary of the Army
The Secretary of the Navy
The Secretary of the Air Force
The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff
The Director, The Joint Staff
Chief of Staff, United States Army
Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy
Chief of Staff, United States Air Force
Commandant, United States Marine Corps
Assistant to Secretary of Defense for Special Operations
Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff
Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army
Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy
Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force
Supreme Allied Commander, Europe
Commander in Chief, Pacific
The Department of Commerce
The Secretary of Commerce
Federal Bureau of Investigation
The Director
Atomic Energy Commission
The Chairman
National Security Agency
The Director
National Indications Center
The Director
1
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