CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1960/07/08

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Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
03185135
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
12
Document Creation Date: 
March 17, 2020
Document Release Date: 
March 26, 2020
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
July 8, 1960
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PDF icon CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULL[15798826].pdf525.86 KB
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Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 0TUPtKtL BU 8 July 1960 opy LNU.L. LLETIN, MiItIMENT NO. 7 POAN-SE IN CLASS. pc (-1 4E111,0gs:7;1Q IIiKAALD T71! TS 3 e, RILY IIATE: .010,12, '10-1 DApE,JUN 1980 KEYIEWEll VAIWZMZI Z/Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C 0318513V/1 riZ/ZZZZZIWZ Approved for Relea;e:707670773703185135 Ione' Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 bEttE11-4--__ Nei 8 JULY 1960 I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC USSR launches second vehicle to mid- Pacific in current test series, now de- clared ended. Soviet bloc stepping up economic aid to Cuba; no bloc military equipment known to have been delivered as yet. IL ASIA-AFRICA III. THE WEST Italian riots resulting from Communist exploitation of apprehension over resur- gence of Fascism could topple Tambroni government; more extensive disorders possible. Austrian defense officials drop plan to buy military jet aircraft from Poland; are now considering purchasing them from Sweden. Finland to open negotiations with USSR next week on most-favored-nation treat- ment for Soviet exports. 0 Cuba--Castro regime calls mass rally on 10 July to protest US reduction of Cuba's sugar quota; violence against 'imericans possible. ---"ON-IZLn r"rr Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 \ , Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 � *��oit T CRET CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 8 July 1960 DAILY BRIEF I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC *USSR: The USSR launched a test vehicle from Tyura Tarn to the predesignated impact area in the Pacific Ocean on 7 July at about 1128 EDT (1528 GMT), approximately 48 hours after a similar launching on 5 July. TASS news an- nouncements stated that the dummy last stage of the vehicle had arrived in the impact area and that this would be the last launching in the present series of tests. Preliminary analysis confirms the general success of the launching as announced by TASS. At about 10 minutes before impact, Kamchatka commu- nication facilities of the Tyura Tam Range engaged in a prac- tice exercise, believed to be in anticipation of a forthcoming normal ICBM test or a test of the cruise-type "HOTCROSS" missile from Vlarlirnirovka about 3 '7(0 nautical miles from Kamchatka,.. Soviet Bloc - Cuba: Repeated Soviet assurances of both economic and political support to Cuba have strengthened Castro's hand in his anti-US policies. Moscow is accelerating Its deliveries of oil and is capable of supplying all of Cuba's petroleum needs. Shipments of promised machinery and equip- ment to date have been minor, but are expected to increase. Raul Castro's mission, now in Prague, probably is discussing military matters, and it is likely that a military aid agreement will be concluded. No bloc equipment is known to have arrived in Cuba thus far. (Page 1) Z\\\\\\X\\\\\ Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 TO.P'S-ECET � II. ASIA-AFRICA 0 YN III. THE WEST Italy: The strikes and rioting deriving from the neo-Fascist party's attempt to hold a party congress in Genoa reflect Commu- nist exploitation of a widespread popular apprehension over the resurgence of Fascism as exemplified by the reliance of Premier Tambroni's caretaker government on neo-Fascist parliamentary Support. The tensions which have been building up over the grad- ual moves to the right of recent Italian governments will probably continue, and even more extensive disorders are possible. Al- though the neo-Fascists would be reluctant at this time to with- draw their support of the government, they may do so if the gov- ernment is forced to take an openly anti-Fascist stand in parlia- mentary debates this week. It is also possible that if the govern- ment does not dissociate itself from the Fascists, it may lose sufficient numbers of Christian Democratic deptities in a vote of confidence to bring it down. The Communists may use this a.gita- tion to revive their hitherto unsuccessful campaign against US missile bases in Italy. (Page 2) Austria: Top defense officials have informed the American mb7s717-'t at they now have dropped the plan to buy MIG-17 air- 01, aft from Poland, and are considering the Purchase of military ts from Sweden instead. Austrian officers plan to go to Sweden in August for final negotiations. Such a deal would further the Austrian policy of increasing trade with European Free Trade Area partners. (Page 4) Finland: The Finnish Government expects to open negotiations next week on the question of most-favored-nation treatment for Soviet exports. The Finns consider solution of this problem a pre- requisite to Finnish affiliation with the European Free Trade Asso- ciation (EFTA), and a special session of parliament reportedly will be called following the negotiations. The Finnish export industry, which strongly advocates ties with EFTA, has anticipated such a link by reducing prices of certain exports to EFTA countries equal to the 20 percent tariff reduction they put into effect on 1 July. 8 July 60 DAILY BRIEF ii \ lApproved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 \ � Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 CO3185135 1 Ur�tt.L.Z..L. Nftle Cuba: Reacting to the reduction in Cuba's sugar quota, the Castro regime has called a mass rally of "a million and a half" on 1,0 July to protest "the aggressive and pro-Nazi" policy of the United States. Castro may use this opportunity, or his sched- uled speech on 8 July, to announce the confiscation of further American-owned properties. Anti-US feeling has reached such a Ditch that there is dancer of violence acainst Americans s , � TOPSEC RET Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 DAILY BRIEF 8 July 60 C0318513k Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 \MI Sino- Soviet Bloc Support for Cuba Repeated Soviet assurances of both economic and politi- cal support have strengthened Castro's hand in his attempt to reverse Cuba's traditional ties with the United States. Steps toward assuring a steady supply of Soviet oil have been accelerated. recent Soviet-Cuban talks have involved future deliveries of up to 5,000,000 tons of Soviet crude annually-- considerably more than Cuba's normal imports. Adjustments under way in bloc tanker operations suggest the Soviet Union is taking action to supply whatever amounts Cuba needs. The USSR has been shifting some of its long-term commit- ments to free-world tankers in order to free Soviet tankers for the Cuban trade. Arrangements already made will enable fulfillment of present commitments. The cutback in Cuban sugar exports to the United States may present new opportunities for bloc exploitation. The bloc's general low level of sugar consumption enables it to absorb whatever purchases are considered politically expedient. Cuba's losses on the US market could be only partially replaced by bloc imports, which would be at world prices and probably under bi. rter arrangements rather than for foreign exchange. Several contracts under the bloc economic agreements with Cuba have been concluded amid great public fanfare, but actual deliveries--other than Soviet oil and fertilizers--have been minor. Some agricultural machinery, a few trucks, five com- mercial helicopters, and small quantities of other machinery and equipment have been shipped. A greater volume of such shipments is expected during the remainder of this year and in 19610 Thus far no bloc military equipment is known to have arrived Cuba, but such deliveries could begin at any time. --TOP-SECRE7_: 8 July 60 CrkITD A I IkITNI I inckirrPull TIM Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 Page 1 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 Niue Disorders in Italy Recent strikes and riots in Rome, Genoa, Ravenna, Reggio Emilia, and in several cities of Sicily exemplify the tension that has built up as the result of the gradual move to the right by post- war Italian governments in the face of an electoral shift to the left. The uproar deriving from the neo-Fascist Italian Social Move- ment's scheduled congress in Genoa and its subsequent cancella- tion points up current popular opposition to Premier Tambroni's all - Christian Democratic government which maintains itself by virtue of neo-Fascist support against all six of the other parties in parliament. This government is operating in a caretaker capacity to pass the budget and deal with routine problems until after the nation- wide local elections scheduled for this fall. Although the party has officially resolved in favor of a center-left government, a right- ist minority blocked two attempts at a center-left government this year, leaving a policy stalemate. The Christian Democrats have tried various short-lived government expedients, but have reached no clear decision as to the direction the government should take. The neo-Fascists opposed the government earlier this week in the Senate, where their vote is not needed, but they are prob- ably reluctant to withhold their votes in today's budget vote in the lower house, although they have threatened to do so. This would bring down Tambroni and cost the neo-Fascists their influence on the government, and could bring on a center-left government. It is also possible that If the government does not dissociate itself from the neo-Fascists, it may lose sufficient numbers of Chris- tian Democratic deputies in a vote of confidence to bring it down. The Communists, too, anxious to avert isolation from their former Nenni Socialist allies, wish to avoid bringing on a reform- ist government which the Nenni Socialists could support. Never- theless the depth of popular feeling offers them a good chance to 8 July 80 rpkITD A I IkITEI I le�ekle4e DI II I G1�11.1 Page 2 �Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 trxrekinry Ai Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 promote further widespread disorders. They may also try to use the situation to revive their campaign against US missile bases. which they first tried in the snring of 1959. ("PkITDA I WWI I In.PkIr 1111TI l: 12 PM 8 July 60 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 Page 3 1-1r r 'TT Y Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 Austria Plans to Buy Swedish Aircraft Instead of Polish MIG-17s Austrian defense officials, who in mid-June were strong- ly considering the purchase of MIG-17 aircraft from Poland, have informed the US Embassy in Vienna that they have dropped this plan in favor of purchasing Swedish Saab J-29F transonic interceptors. The Austrian Army will send three officers to Sweden in August to inspect the aircraft and discuss the price. American officials in Vienna expect this deal to be con- cluded rapidly. They view the move as logical for Austria, considering Foreign Minister Kreisky's affinity for all things Swedish as well as his distaste for Khrushchev's current per- formance in Austria. Purchase of Swedish planes would serve to underline Austrian neutrality, somewhat called into question by Chancellor Raab's enthusiastic endorsement of his Soviet guests. It is also the policy of the Austrian Gov- ernment to build up trade with its partners in the European Free Trade Area, including Sweden. For its heavy arms Austria depends upon outside sources, mainly the United States. In the past Austria has purchased antiaircraft guns from Sweden, tanks from the USSR, and light training aircraft from Czechoslovakia. Since March the Austrians have been under pressure not only from the Poles to buy the MIG-17s but from the USSR to buy tanks and air- craft. Austria's air force, now equipped with only 80 planes, seeks jets in order to gain a degree of combat effectiveness. The unit cost of the Swedish planes is relatively low, and Sweden plans to re-equip five or six of its J-29F s uadron with more advanced aircraft by the end of 1960. 8 July 60 CFKITD AI IMTFI I inrkirp 12111INTIM Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 Page 4 Approved for Release: 2020/03/13_C03185135 *Amor THE PRESIDENT The Vice President Executive Offices of the White House Special Assistant for National Security Affairs Scientific Adviser to the President Director of the Budget Director, Office of Civil and Defense Mobilization Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Special Assistant for Security Operations Coordination Chairman, Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities Special Assistant for Foreign Economic Policy Executive Secretary, National Security Council The Treasury Department The Secretary of the Treasury The Department of State The Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary of State for Administration The Counselor Director, International Cooperation Administration The Director of Intelligence and Research The Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs The Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Air Force The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff The Director, The Joint Staff Chief of Staff, United States Army Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy Chief of Staff, United States Air Force Commandant, United States Marine Corps Assistant to Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force Supreme Allied Commander, Europe Commander in Chief, Pacific The Department of Commerce The Secretary of Commerce Federal Bureau of Investigation The Director Atomic Energy Commission The Chairman National Security Agency The Director National Indications Center The Director Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C03185135 /,(3 Release:"(: /17 2020/03/13 C03185135 / Approved for Release: 2020/03/13 C031851357,/,,,,,,,ZZIZZA,