CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1959/10/06

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03164692
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RIPPUB
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U
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10
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February 25, 2020
Document Release Date: 
February 27, 2020
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Publication Date: 
October 6, 1959
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PDF icon CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULL[15787620].pdf437.27 KB
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Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 6 October 1959 Copy No. C CENTRAL 3.5(c) 3.3(h) INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN ASS. TO: � Te) 4�A� INEX REViEVV DATE: _ �110 REVIEWER CRET / wywzyz, rizzzzA A p proved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692WWW4e7WZWZ, 4/, Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 ri_...tr115-reirw, Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 OCTOBER 1951-) I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC Communist China and Guinea will establish diplomatic relations. II. ASIA-AFRICA UAR may sever diplomatic relations with Peiping. Iraq--Communist-controlled journal- ists' association closes three anti- Communist newspapers in Baghdad. Moroccan crown prince Calls proposed November arms package from US in- adequate. Indonesia�Increased military role in government causing speculation over possible army coup. %IS ,Z. ,p1C0 / - -- PIC:giY0-P'r" Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 Vfor Release: aia)/02/21 CC2164692 %La 441100, CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN 6 October 1959 DAILY BRIEF I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC Communist China - Guinea: Communist China, pressing to expand its influence in tropical Africa, has obtained its first formal diplomatic representation in the area with an agreement to exchange ambassadors with Guinea. The agreement with Conakry, where the USSR, Bulgaria, and Czechoslovakia al- ready maintain embassies' was signed in Peiping on 4 October by Foreign Minister ChenYi and Guinea's Minister of Educa- tion Barry Diawandou. Peiping is likely to cite the agreement with Guinea in its efforts to convince Ghana that it too should exchange formal representation. IL ASIA-AFRICA UAR - Communist China: The possibility that Cairo may sever relations with Peiping is growing. Nasir's press and radio are continuing a full-scale campaign against Communist China and have called for support from the Afro-Asian bloc. Cairo claims Peiping "has no time for peace" and is preoccupied with aggressive policies, calling attention to Khrushchev's "cool" re- ception there. As yet, Peiping has made no public comment on Cairo's charees but may temporarily withdraw its ambassador to e UAR. The UAR campaign was probably responsible for an attack by Yemeni students on the Chinese Communist Legation in Taiz (Page 1) Iraq: Two daily newspapers and a weekly in Baghdad, all outspokenly anti-Communist, have been closed down and the ed- itor of another paper has been arrested. These actions were or- dered by the Communist-controlled Iraqi Journalists Association, f ii TO CRET 4Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692r A 'Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 A DJ A-I A IL A-I A which Qasim is permitting to exercise virtual control over the Iraqi press. Communist domination of the association was achieved in September with the aid of the socialistic National Democratic oartv. Morocco: Litie crown prince is reported to be displeased with the size of the initial American arms shipment scheduled to reach Morocco for display during the mid-November national holiday. He characterized the proposed shipment as "ridicu- lously small and entirely inadqu:ate" for the spactacular demon- stration he wants of American support for the palace and Royal Army. This adverse reaction appears to be a gambit to obtain a larger shipment. Meanwhile, the Moroccans seem to be re- sisting French pressure to fill Royal Army requirements for the November parade, and the USSR and Czechoslovakia are reported to be offering "everything and anything" the Moroccan Government w a (Page 2) Indonesia: Rumors of an impending army coup appear to arise in part from general apprehension over increased army in- fluence in the government. The Indonesian Communist party may be exploiting such rumors in an effort to aggravate President Sukarno's apparently rowing uneasiness over the army's polit- ical role. (Page 3) 6 Oct 59 DAILY BRIEF ii 4Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692v A Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 1.1 La V .1-4 �use I. THE COMMUNIST BLOC IL ASIA-AFRICA UAR May Be Nearing Break With Communist China The UAR propaganda campaign against Communist China, set off by Syrian Communist Khalid Bakdash's anti-UAR ad- dress in Peinina on 28 September an un6onfirmed press report says Peiping is recalling its ambassador from Cairo. UAR propaganda organs have played up Chinese Communist differenu,m with Yugoslavia and India, suggesting that a large part of Nasir's campaign L eesigned to strengthen his own pre- tensions to leadership in a naatralist bloc. Cairo has also hinted that Peiping's aggressive policies have caused some tension be- tween Communist China and the 1USSR. The UAR press has urged the Afro-Asian countries to join in a campaign against Chinese Communist "determination to in- terfere in their affairs." Reaction in the rest of the Arab world has been spotty--the Beirut press has supported the UAR. while Baghdad is critical of Nasir's attacks on Peiping. In Yemen, UAR influence probably caused the student at- ack on the Chinese Communist Leaation in Taiz 6 Oct 59 CCKITD A I IkITC1 I letIGkleD DI III DT11.1 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 Page 1 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 I. 1 1. La NNW NOW' Moroccan Chief of Staff Reported Dissatisfied With American Arms Aid LMoroccan Crown Prince and Chief df Staff Moulay Hassan is reported displeased with the size of the token American shipment of materiel scheduled for display during the mid-November na- tional holiday. Some 26 items of mobile artillery and transport vehicles compose the initial shipment under a $500,000 military aid grant which the prince expects to use to equip five units of shock troops. These he envisages as an elite force to be used for the protection of the monarchy should internal stability de- teriorate markedly. Moulay Hassan is said to have characterized the projected shipment as "ridiculously small and entirely inade- quate" for a spectacular demonstration of American support for the palace and army) (,Moulay Hassan hopes to modernize, if not completely re-equip, the 31,000-man Moroccan Army, and his adverse reaction may be a gambit to obtain a much larger shipment of American materiel. Despite the French claim that the Moroccan Army has adequate supplies of small arms, a Moroccan general has indicated a need for some 36,000 items, considered by the American Embassy in Rabat to be more than enough to re-equip the army, irregular forces, and gendarmerie combined. The King is said to desire an additional 18,000 items of small arms and equipment for stor- age at the palace should the need arise to arm persons loyal to the crowq [The French, opposing much of the projected American mil- itary aid to Morocco, are reported to have pressed during the past month for a list of Moroccan military requirements, particu- larly those items which Morocco might wish to exhibit in Novem- ber. Not wishing to be "beholden to the French in this matter," the Moroccans apparently are resisting these pressures. Mean- while, the USSR and Czechoslovakia are reported to be "offering everything and anything" the Moroccan Government wants in the way of military equipment 6 Oct 59 CFNITPAI IKITFI I inpwrp RI III FTIKI Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 Page 2 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 Nor. Coup Rumors Circulate in Djakarta Numerous rumors of an impending army coup which have circulated in Djakarta for the past few weeks appear to be part of the general atmosphere of uneasiness in the Indonesian Gov- ernment. This uneasiness seems to pertain particularly to President Sukarno's, attitude toward the army. His suspicion of army power, although typical of his attitude toward any ele- ment which might threaten his position, apparently has been deliberately aggravated by the Communist party in its effort to create dissension between the President and the army. Since mid-September, President Sukarno has demonstrated a renewed interest in balancing the army's influence in govern- ment by concessions to leftist elements. These include his de- cision to speak at the Communist party's sixth national congress, despite the army's attempts to minimize attention to the meeting, and his creation of a West Irian Committee weighted with ex- treme nationalists and leftists which is likely to obstruct the army's anti-Communist efforts. A reorganization of administra- tive machinery governing implementation of prevailing martial law seems likely to decrease the powers of Army Chief of Staff and Defense Minister General Nasution. The former army intel- ligence chief has implied that antiarmy elements are getting closer to the President. An army coup directed at replacing President Sukarno or reducing his power appears unlikely at this time, however, un- less there is extreme provocation. The army itself would be sharply divided on anti-Sukarno action, and army leaders in Djakarta are aware that an unsuccessful coup might turn Sukarno almost exclusively toward Communist support. GREr 6 Oct 59 CFKITI2A1 INTFI I IMPKICF RI III PTIM Page 3 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 Nue Nue THE PRESIDENT The Vice President Executive Offices of the White House Special Assistant for National Security Affairs Scientific Adviser to the President Director of the Budget Office of Defense and Civilian Mobilization Director, National Aeronautics and Space Administration Special Assistant for Security Operations Coordination Board of Consultants on Foreign Intelligence Activities Special Assistant for Foreign Economic Policy Executive Secretary, National Security Council The Treasury Department The Secretary of the Treasury The Department of State The Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State The Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary for Political Affairs The Deputy Under Secretary for Administration The Counselor Director, International Cooperation Administration The Director of Intelligence and Research The Department of Defense The Secretary of Defense The Deputy Secretary of Defense Assistant Secretary of Defense for International Security Affairs The Secretary of the Army The Secretary of the Navy The Secretary of the Air Force The Chairman, The Joint Chiefs of Staff Commandant, United States Marine Corps The Director, The Joint Staff Chief of Staff, United States Army Chief of Naval Operations, United States Navy Chief of Staff, United States Air Force Assistant to Secretary of Defense for Special Operations Director for Intelligence, The Joint Staff Assistant Chief of Staff for Intelligence, Department of Army Director of Naval Intelligence, Department of Navy Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence, Department of the Air Force Supreme Allied Commander, Europe Commander in Chief, Pacific The Department of Commerce The Secretary of Commerce Federal Bureau of Investigation The Director Atomic Energy Commission The Chairman National Security Agency The Director National Indications Center The Director �YELDFTTAL Approved for Release: 2020/02/21 C03164692 Approved for n03164692 va WWWWW,Z, WZZZA pproved for Release: 2020/02/21 C 03164692/A ern/Mdrtdrrn j