CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN - 1956/03/07

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03161849
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RIPPUB
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U
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9
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October 25, 2019
Document Release Date: 
October 31, 2019
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Publication Date: 
March 7, 1956
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r/31/ Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 CURRENT INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN TOP SECRET DOCUMENT NO. NO CHANGE IN CLASS 131 El DECLASSIFIED CLASS. CHANGED TO: IS S C NEXT REVIEW DATE: 3- 010 AUTH: HR 70-2 DATE A. 311%. tO REVIEWER: 7 March 1956 3.5(c) Copy No. 103 OFFICE OF CURRENT INTELLIGENCE CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY TOP SECRET Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 � Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 �r W./ CONTENTS 1. ISRAEL MAY BE SEEKING TO IMPROVE RELATIONS WITH USSR (page 3). 2. YUGOSLAVIA INDICATES READINESS TO ESTABLISH PARTY RELATIONS WITH USSR (page 4). � 3. WET MINH FACES MAJOR POLICY DECISION IN LAOS (page 5). 4. SUSPENSION OF CYPRUS TALKS WIDENS GREEK-- TURKISH BREACH (page 6). * * * * THE ARAB-ISRAELI SIT7ATION page 7) 7 Mar 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 2 11)P�PIRC-44-RT Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Alok UUNI1Diiiv I 1AL, 1647 1. ISRAEL MAY BE SEEKING TO IMPROVE RELATIONS WITH USSR Israel may be moving away from a pro-West foreign policy, according to the American embassy in Tel Aviv. The speaker of the Israeli Knesset announcea on ebruary that an exchange of parliamen- tary delegations between the USSR and Israel will soon take place. Israel notified the representative of the UN technical assistance board on 23 February that Israel will gratefully accept such additional equipment and aid as may be supplied from the USSR contribution or other sources. When it was pointed out that this could open the way for Soviet technicians, an Israeli Foreign Ministry spokesman replied that Israel understood this. Moderate Israeli newspapers are be- ginning to support a line previously taken only by leftist newspapers that if arms are not delivered by the US, they should be sought elsewhere. One independent newspaper has suggested that "Israel can recognize the fact of Soviet regional penetration and request a Soviet status quo guar- antee in the area similar to the France-UK-US declaration. An even better solution would be a Soviet joining of the tri- partite declaration." The paper also said that the "Arab states are not the only ones which can take a neutral stand between the two giant blocs fighting one another." Comment Israel followed a foreign policy of non- identification with the Western and Soviet blocs for several years after its establishment in 1948. The main drawback to a return to such a policy is the possibility that the contributions from world Zionism, on which Israel is economically dependent, might be jeopardized. 7 Mar 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 3 r-r..."1.�T1-111-11r.ALT,1,1 I I Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 ���� No, �a aa.,aaa Av. 2. YUGOSLAVIA INDICATES READINESS TO ESTABLISH PARTY RELATIONS WITH USSR Comment on: A speech by Vice President Kardelj on 29 February to a regional Yugo- slav Communist Party meeting indi- cates that Belgrade is now ready to establish party-to-party relations with the Soviet Com- munists. ICardelj called the events at the Soviet party congress,and particularly the affirmation of the "various roads to socialism" thesis, "a clear basis for democratic co-operation and relations between countries which are on the path to socialism, as well as between their leading socialist forces," the latter a term that includes Commu- nist parties. Kardelj's number-two position in the Yugoslav hierarchy lends authority to his policy pronounce- ments His statement that "the congress proves once more how very correct our orientation was, in new circumstances, to establish friendly relations and co-operation with the USSR and with its leading force, the Communist Party," may mean that interparty relations have already been established, possibly before the congress. Yugoslav spokesmen, as late as 23 February, said that party relations had "not yet" been established. Belgrade's willingness to go beyond state- to-state relations indicates that it no longer fears this would lead to domination by Moscow and that it believes it can now persuade the West that interparty relations do not mean Yugoslavia has returned to the Orbit. 7 Mar 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 4 MINIFIIVNTI A I Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 IurCRIT 3, VIET MINH FACES MAJOR POLICY DECISION IN LAOS the Viet Minh fears that under a general attack, Pathet Lao strong- holds would be lost and the political-military structure destroyed. The generally deteriorating situation ur- gently requires greater participation of the Viet Minh o bolster the Communist effort, but the Viet Minh is reluctant to commit more personnel for fear of induc- ing censure by the international truce commission and of exploding the fiction that the Pathet Lao is conducting its own revolution. The Pathet Lao and its Viet Minh backers foresee a long-term struggle for Communist control of Laos, with widescale guerrilla action neces- sary to retain the north, and an increased political strug- gle throughout the remaining provinces. Comment has been reflected The growing success of the Laotian government's own guerrilla program Military harassment of the Pathet Lao and the government's encouragement of popular hos- tility to the Communists reportedly have forced the Pathets to commit large numbers of troops to guard duty along their supply lines and apparently have also resulted in considerably lowered morale. The Viet Minh is more likely to commit more personnel in support of the Pathet Lao movement than to permit its collapse. 7 Mar 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 5 rr,r tay rIeN 11 VI' Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 4. SUSPENSION OF CYPRUS TALKS WIDENS GREEK- TURKISH BREACH Comment on: Athens' decision to review "the en- tire question" of Greek relations with Turkey reflects Greek frustra- tion over the collapse of the Cyprus negotiations and resentment at Tur- key's role in limiting British freedom of action in dealing with Archbishop Makarios, leader of the island's Greek majority. The Greek ambassador in Belgrade says this review is necessitated by the Turkish criticism of Greece voiced by Foreign Minister Koprulu before the Turkish parliament on 26 February. The ambassador intimated that Greece would withdraw its consent to an early meeting of the Bal- kan pact ministerial council and said a council meeting could not succeed while the British and Makarios still dis- agree on Cyprus. Greece will not par- ticipate in NATO exercises with Turkey or attend a Balkan pact meeting until Ankara gives more adequate compensation to the victims of the anti-Greek riots in Turkey last Septem- ber. Greece would again refer the Cyprus issue to the United Nations if Britain did not resume negotiations soon. Greece expects Cypriot terrorist attacks against the British to continue indefinitely. 7 Mar 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 6 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 TOI , UL THE ARAB-ISRAELI SITUATION (Information as of 1700, 6 March) An Israeli spokesman has announced that Israel will call the attention of the UN Security Council to "the worsening situation in Palestine," but does not intend to ask the council to meet. (Press) the incidents of 3-4 March involving Israeli recon- naissance parties on the eastern shore of Lake Tiberias may have been deliberate provocations, since the Israeis already knew the disposition of Syrian forces in that area. the preliminary investigation by UN truce observ- ers indicates some of the Israelis may have been in Syrian ter- ritory when they were killed. re- ports of Israeli troop movements toward Lake Tiberias and the belief of UN personnel in Jerusalem that Israel would launch a full-scale attack against Syria in "two or three days." the Syrian ambassador in Washington urged his government to maintain an uncompromis- ing position on the Jordan waters dispute. The ambassador, who has displayed a vehement anti-Western attitude, argued that the United States, Britain and France are "strongly opposed to the occurrence of fighting of broad scope" and that "Israel's depend- ence upon the tripartite nations compels her to be bound by theAl policy." had learned of the arrival at Tel Aviv ot an American ship car- rying heavy antiaircraft guns. the Is- raelis were awaiting the arrival ot anotner snipment consisting 7 Mar 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 7 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849 Nee of antitank guns, and it concluded "America has agreed to supply Israel with defense weapons only, and they have be- gun to ship them Egypt ig ready to sell Saudi Arabia 25 'Vampire jet fighters, five of these British-designed aircraft could be delivered at once, and delivery of the others would begin in two months. Since Egypt is known to have only 19 Vampires, it presumably would have to buy the aircraft from abroad before selling to the S,audis. 7 Mar 56 Current Intelligence Bulletin Page 8 �TOP�SEC�RFT Approved for Release: 2019/10/21 C03161849