THE SITUATION IN VIETNAM

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03029766
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RIPPUB
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U
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17
Document Creation Date: 
April 26, 2019
Document Release Date: 
April 30, 2019
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Publication Date: 
November 15, 1967
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PDF icon THE SITUATION IN VIETNAM[15602389].pdf374.46 KB
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Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 "gar Niro! DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE MEMORANDUM The Situation in Vietnam 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 ret 119 15 November 1967 pAApproved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 ret WARNING Tliis document contains classified information affecting ti ,! national security We United States within the meaning of the espiom4e laws, US Code litle 18, Sections 793, 794, and 798. re Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Impol LISEC:RET Information as of 1600 15 November 1967 HIGHLIGHTS There has been no Communist response to Ambas- sador Goldberg's recent statements that the US would not block Liberation Front �artic' concerning Vietnam. �. � � I. Military Situation in South Vietnam: Com- munist forces continue offensive activity in the cen- tral highlands, apparently in coordination with the main effort in the Dak To area (Paras. 1-5). The Weekly Review of South Vietnam Battle Statistics (Para. 6). (Graphs) II. Political Developments in South Vietnam: A group largely composed of retired generals and call- ing itself the Freedom Fighters' Association has an- nounced its intention of becoming a political party (Paras. 1-2). III. Military Developments in North Vietnam: There is nothing of significance to report. V. Communist Political Developments: A North Vietnamese trade union delegation was due in Italy on 15 November (Paras. 1-3). The Vietnamese Com- munists have thus far failed to report or comment on Ambassador Goldberg's recent statement that the US would not block Liberation Front participation in talks concerning Vietnam (Paras. 4-7). Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) 3.3(h)(2) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 4.Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 \ NORTH \ VIETNAM 1/4\ T Fl AILAND CAMBODIA PHNOM, PENH , a SAI.368i -'4 LnW1au Demilitarized Zone HueTEN , --�_ ' #t)a Nang �.% OLIAh -; TIN - rle I ANG NGAi KO,N M " -.Da To rr��-' RINH L.Ny."7 , PHU I ON (YENPHI I ) 13 A* AC Ban Me Ill,P,Ot 1 : . .. .,� -L__, \ Oa Lat. ..` --..�, , al:ANI RANI ' '1'. -::: � :".....4.2.,'1'" LA,'-',--' .... , , -,..,-,.\ _ SOUTH VIETNAM IS NOVEMBER EMM 513 7-5 100 Mdes t 7.5 In, Kdomete, 68666 11-67 CIA Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 '1:44"PlrEtItti I. THE MILITARY SITUATION IN SOUTH VIETNAM 1. North Vietnamese mortarmen on 15 November launched two attacks on a base camp of the US 4th Infantry Division at Dak To. Two Air Force C-130 transport planes were destroyed and a third damaged. Part of an ammunition dump was set afire. These were the third and fourth shellings of Dak To since the current round of fighting began two weeks ago. Meanwhile, US 3-52 aircraft continued to bomb the rugged terrain south and west of Dak To. Among the targets were suspected locations of the North Vietnamese 32nd and 66th Regiments. 2. The only ground fighting reported in the im- mediate Dak To area involved a South Vietnamese Army battalion which encountered heavy resistance while attempting to seize a hill approximately ten miles northeast of the camp on 14 November. Ten govern- ment soldiers were reported killed; enemy losses were not determined. 3. Communist forces are continuing offensive activity in other sections of the central highlands apparently in coordination with the main effort at Dak To. 4. On 14 November, under cover of a mortar barrage, a small enemy force made a hit-and-run at- tack on a South Vietnamese compound on the outskirts of Kontum city, 25 miles south of Dak To. Seven militiamen were killed. Enemy casualties are not known. Farther south in Darlac Province a US artil- lery fire support base some 15 miles north of Ban Me Thuot was struck by 30-90 rounds of mortar fire on 14 November. One US soldier was killed and five wounded. 5. Revised casualty reports indicate that in Lam Dong, the southernmost highlands province, the South Vietnamese Army lost 86 killed and 64 wounded in the three days of fighting which ended 15 November 1967 I-1 12.02-grErelni" Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) 3.3(h)(2) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Nor' TP�WCRET on 14 November. The engagement began when enemy troops destroyed a bridge on Route 20 and then ambushed a reaction force. During the action on 13 November one South Vietnamese company was re- portedly cut off and suffered 70 percent casualties Known enemy losses were two killed. Weekly Review of South Vietnam Battle Statistics 6. The week of 5-11 November compared with the week of 29 October - 4 November: I. Casualties VC/NVA 29 Oct-4 Nov 5-11 Nov Killed 1,894 1,802 Wounded Missing/ Captured TOTALS 1,804 1,802 US 29 Oct-4 Nov 5-11 Nov 178 174 793 759 971 933 GVN FREE WORLD 29 Oct-4 Nov 5-11 Nov 29 Oct-4 Nov 5-11 Nov Killed 160 279 10 57 Wounded 533 810 8 103 Missing/ Captured 60 91 0 0 TOTALS 753 1,180 18 160 15 November 1967 1-2 "0-P-SE-C--RET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c: 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 - 1-44e-37.( .;IC I-4: I II. Viet Cong Incidents 29 Oct-4 Nov 5-11 Nov Attacks 69 59 Battalion or Larger . . . � . . � 3 � � � � 2 Small Unit. � . � � � � � � � . � 66 � � � � 57 Harassment 297 245 Terrorism 29 26 Sabotage 27 48 Propaganda 8 2 Antiaircraft 84 137 TOTALS 514 517 III. Weapons Captured VC/NVA GVN 29 Oct-4 Nov 5-11 Nov 29 Oct-4 Nov 5-11 Nov Individual 430 Not 92 225 Crew-Served 61 Reported 0 6 TOTALS 491 92 231 15 November 1967 1-3 P-STCRT:T Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 8000 diet Cong GVN Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Noe Nore Weapons Losses 2000 SEC 1500 SEPT 5-11 NOV _ 1,877500 1963 1964 1966 1967 OCT NOV 1_9_67 16000 Viet Cong/N VA GVN/US/other ree World 12000 5-11 NOV 1,802 SEP OCT NOV - - - _ 963 1964 f 965 1967 US Casualties to Date: Killed 14,731 Wounded 91,879 Captured 218 Missing 580 *Due to a change in the reporting of personnel losses, beginning 72 February 7967, the weekly and monthly figure will represent only personnel killed. 68653 11-67 CIA Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 600 400 200 645 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Nierv Nue Viet Cong Attacks ET 1 11 111 11 1 11 1963 1 11111 11 11 1 111 111 1 111 1 11111111111 1 11111 11 111 1964 1965 1966 1967 Viet Cong Incidents (Excluding Atta s) 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1000 750 500 250 SEP OCT NOV 1967 5-11 NOV SEP OCT NOV 1967 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Total AA Fire 2 Propaganda 48 Sabotage 26 Terrorism Harassment 6865411-67 CIA Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 TQX..4i-LtrU RET II. POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS IN SOUTH VIETNAM 1. A group composed largely of retired generals has announced its intention of becoming a political party. The group was originally formed in July as a veteran's association. Called variously the Free- dom Fighters' Association or the Free Combatant's Association, it is headed by Senator Tran Van Don. Its executive committee includes other retired gen- erals such as Thai Quang Hoang, Tran Tu Oai, Le Van Nghiem, Mai Huu Xuan, and Senators Ton That Dinh and Nguyen Van Chuan. Despite the large number of ex-mili- tary men presently enz-Jlled, the association claims to be recruiting among workers. The association plans to extend its activities to rural areas, security permitting, and has as its objective combating both corruption and Communism. 2. Tran Van Don is also one of the leaders of the Farmer-Worker-Soldier Party, but retired General Pham Van Dong, chairman of the Freedom Fighters' Saigon chapter, claims there is no connection between the two groups. Both organizations, however, appeal to the same elements--military and labor--and appear to have similar political ambitions. It therefore seems _Likely that Don will work to bring the two organizations together, if indeed there is no exist- ing connection. 15 November 1967 12Q_P-SE+eftr11 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Noire T-041-101M�RE1 MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS IN NORTH VIETNAM 1. There is nothing of significance to report. 15 November 1967 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c; 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.3(h)(2) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 1 1 T-CLP--gEeRtt,T Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 W�Flia�c;i1VTIFT 15 November 1967 IV-2 1:0-12--SECICET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.3(h)(2) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 711111F . COMMUNIST POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 1. The Italian Foreign Ministry has informed the US Embassy in Rome that a North Vietnamese trade union delegation will arrive there on 15 November for a ten-day visit as guests of a Com- munist-dominated trade union. The delegation in- cludes Nguyen Cong Hoa, vice president of the North Vietnamese trade union, and several other trade union officials who have recently been in Prague and who attended the Soviet anniversary celebrations in Moscow. According to the Com- munist paper, L'Unita, the delegation will visit several Italian cities. 2. This is the first visit of a North Vietnamese delegation to Italy and is another step in Hanoi's continuing effort to establish contact in the West. Twice before Hanoi attempted to send more impressive delegations to Italy, but the Italian Government refused entrance visas. The Italian trade union reportedly has assured the government that the delegation will not engage in political activity while in the country. 3. During the past year, Hanoi has also sent trade union groups to several Scandinavian countries and at present has an industrial delegation touring France. No Communist Comment on Goldberg Statements 4. Communist media so far have not reported or commented on Ambassador Goldberg's statements of 2 November that the United States would not block Liberation Front participation in talks concerning Vietnam at the United Nations or at a Geneva-type conference. The lack of comment by the Vietnamese Communists suggests they consider Goldberg's remarks a modification in the US position. 5. The South Vietnamese press, in contrast, reacted almost immediately to the Goldberg remarks. 15 November 1967 V-1 "I__-Etn ET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.5(c) Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 T-44-P-MCR 1'I The US Embassy in Saigon reports the statements made headlines on 4 November and that subsequently they have received considerable unfavorable comment as a "dangerous concession to the Communists." 6. Hanoi's failure to denounce Goldberg's suggestion that the Front might participate in UN Security Council discussions is especially striking. Both the Front and Hanoi are normally quick to rule out a role for the United Nations in Vietnam, They may, however, still be pondering a proper response. 7. Recent statements by Vietnamese Communist spokesmen have continued to take the line that the US must "recognize" the Front as the "sole"--or, alternatively, the "only genuine"--representative of the South Vietnamese people. They have long insisted that the US must deal with the Front in any negotiations for a settlement in the South, and they may interpret Goldberg's remarks as a major step in this direction. 15 November 1967 V-2 32.1).2-4EettET Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 3.5(c) 3.5(c) 3.5(c 3.5(c) ecret ret wApproved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766 Ne Noir Approved for Release: 2019/03/29 C03029766