EXTENT OF OPERATION COMPROMISED

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
02565596
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
5
Document Creation Date: 
March 8, 2023
Document Release Date: 
January 31, 2019
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
F-2017-01684
Publication Date: 
June 8, 1954
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon EXTENT OF OPERATION COMPR[15564265].pdf270.99 KB
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Approved for Release: 2019/01/25 CO2565596 P S Ucc. MAT pitErt MEMORANDUM FOR: C/P FROM SUBJECT : PM STAFF : Extent of Operation Compromised 8 June 1954 Compromise of the plan to use finca, indica ed in KUBARK cables 413 (Att. A) and GUAT 712 (Att. B). as a storage and pick7up point for the movement of arms is On 8 Mary 1954 CALLIGERIS sent a letter (Att. C) to SEMANTIC directing him to dispatch trucks to the finca on 12 May 1954 to receive a shipment of arms and equipment. It is assumed that this letter of SEMANTICts notes on the subject were among the papers confiscated by Att. D the Guardia Civil. SEMANTICat four tons of equipment were departing 27 NEry1-1-9;4 for was advised in KUBARK cable 363 finca. was arrested by Guatemalan authori- ties 2. Gualan and Puerto Barrios Arms Ingress Plan (Att. E) The details of SERANTIC's part in preparing to receive arms entering through these areas were passed to him and therefore are assumed to have been among the papers confiscated. These plans include grid coordinates, time schedules, and identification signals. The Gualan plan also indi- cated that the city of Guatemala was divided for organizational purposes into four sectors. 3. Rail tank car plan (Att. F) for the introduction of arms was passed to KUBARK station in Guatemala with instructions that the contents were to be passed to SEMANTIC. This plan described the method by which the arms were to be shipped and the means of identifying the cars as well as the point where recovery should be effected. Instructions contained no names. It is expected that SEMANTICIs notes on this subject were confiscated. This is further evidenced by ARBENZ's questioning of (GUAT 757--Att. G), in Guatemala. was asked about tank car movements and related subiects. In addition, and employees of were arrested, was to have shunted arms-laden tank cars onto a siding on receipt of the tank car numbers. PE3SLICCE5';` "AT -* r PACT Approved for Release: 2019/01/25 CO2565596 (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(3) (b)(3) TA 1) (b)(3) (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(1) (b)(3) (b)(3) with aircraft to SOMERSET. b. SYNCARP and SKINNER promise financial aid for families left behind and guarantee safety and welfare of defecting pilots. c. Radio frequency and call sign to be used on approaching SOMERSET. Also, alternate approach and signal to be used if without rFidio contact. d. Taxiing directions. It is assumed that although this information was passed to SalklifiC orally he made notes and that these notes have been confiscated. There- fore, it follows that the Guatemalan Government knows of part in the above plan and probably surmises that SOMERSET is being used as an operations base by PBSUCCESS. 6. Intent to disrupt Internal Communications (Att. J) In a letter to CALLIGERIS, SEMANTIC lists various intelligence items on which he is concentrating his effort. Among these he mentions the details of the communications system and the sabotage of the communications system. Specifically, he lists several points in Guatemala City which could be sabotaged by use of special equipment. He also states that he is trying to place his men in these strategic points or to bribe the men already there. sso AYBAI pc Approved for Release: 2019/01/25 CO2565596 Page Two Approved for Release: 2019/01/25 CO2565596 `41r 11-.1:5UCCEss SffsItET RYBAT 4. Aerial Para-Drop Supply Plan (Att. H) *so On 20 April 1954 instructions were sent from LINCOLN to SEMANTIC via KUBARK Station, Guatemala City, indicating that an aerial supply mission would be flown in the future. No date was specified. The details contained in these instructions were: a. Approximate grid coordinates of the DZ. b. Number of aircraft participating in the drop (two). c. Number of bundles. d. Contents of bundles. e. Approximate hour of drop. f. DZ marking signal and compromise signal. g. Coastal "all clearn signal (ground to air). h. Instructions for disposal of parachutes and fittings. 5. Pilot Defection Plan (Att. I) Information regarding the plan was passed to KUBARK Station in Guate- mala to be discussed with and handled in conjunction with SEMANTIC. In- structions were contained in LINC 3071. Essential elements of these in- structions were: a. has promised asylum to FIJ1 WSBURNT pilots defecting (W(1) (b)(3) (b)(1) (b)(3) Page Three Approved for Release: 2019/01/25 CO2565596 k-4/ 1/4.A...0 C. `44gy RYBAT 7. Areas of Especial Interest (Att. J) On 6 May 1954 CALLIGERIS sent an intelligence request to SEMANTIC. Translation of request was as follows: "The exact addresses, street or avenue with their respective numbers, of the military garrisons in the following localities are urgently needed: Cohan, Zacapal Jutiapa, Mazatenango, Quezaltenango, Quiche, Puerto Barrios and San Jose. "Together with the exact address I need a small map showing the location of the garrison with reference to the central square and the public buildings of most importance." 8. Planned Use of Wireless Communications In the same letter mentioned in Paragraph 7 above, SEMIOTIC was informed that a radio was being sent to him. SEMANTIC was cautioned "to bear in mind that it is an old trick to interrupt the current and thus determine whether there is a clandestine radio functioning by batteries." It is possible that instructions for the Quezaltenango radio operator were confiscated (GUAT 717 - ALt. K), since these were on an undeveloped roll of 35mm film which was passed to SEMANTIC. However, SEMANTIC questioned the purpose of two torn Quetzal notes which were to be used as identification by the incoming RRO when he cane for his radio and instructions. Details of this identification plan were on the film and it, therefore, is thought that the film was bad 438 - Att. L). 9. List of Names of Persons Attending SUNNIT SEMANTIC had in his possession a list of the WSBURNT delegates to SUMMIT. GUAT 752 (Att. R) reports that this list was among the documents confiscated. Further evidence of this is the government's denunciation of SUMMIT as "a farce in which the directors were in the service of foreign interests and betrayed our land as much as did the communists themselves." (La flora, 2 June 1954). Nuestro Diario, 4 June 1954, stated that the anti- communist Congress in Mexico developed in an anarchical atmosphere, "A 'pre- pared farce,' the students who participated qualified it." Note: The essential parts of these articles were extracts of CNE's (Confederacion Nacional de Estddiantes) allegations released in the Mexican press at the end of &MIT.) It is not believed that SEMANTIC had in his files any information that would indicate� PBPRIME support of SUMMIT. The fact that he possessed a list of names of persons attending serves to indicate SYNCARP sponsorbhip of these persons. PBSUCCESS SEP1RET DVRAT Approved for Release: 2019/01/25 CO2565596 Approved for Release: 2019/01/25 CO2565596 Page Four SE RYBAT '�-)'46� 10. List of SECANT's people in the nine primary areas of operations, and SEMANTICts collaborator file. It is not known exactly what lists these are nor the names of the people which may have been contained therein. However, there is a possibility that the lit of names is a rough compilation from which the attached list (Att. N) was extracted. SEMANTIC and SECANT, on their most recent trip to WSHOCFS discussed with CALTIGERIS their inner assets and brought with them lists of people which could be counted on in varying degrees to support a revolutionary attempt. From these lists a preliminary tentative organizational structure was planned, the result of which is the attached roster. Supporting evidence of the compromise of these lists has not been forthcoming, since the government has not, to the best of our knowledge, made pick-ups of listed persons, neither among civilians nor in the army. 11. General Instructions to Organizers It is possible that a copy of the above paper in Spanish (see attached translation) was among the documents confiscated. It contains no concrete details except for naming types of weapons to be utilized and serves only as a guide for the organizers. However, the pattern of preparation is there and the modus operandi. Information contained in the following newspaper comments may in part have been the result of the compromise 5f this document: 3 June 1954 -Nuestro Diario The largest plot against the government - plans, codes and docu- mentation in the hands of authorities: Article emphasizes that the proof shows clearly the involvement of many "who militate in the ranks of anti-communism." For the government the plot is not a serious one for it has come completely under control, having in their power - who is directing it, preparing the rebels, the armament they are counting on, where they are training the civilians contracted for, for what purpose, and in short all the threads of the plot, in addition to the fact that they already know"where the clandestine radio is installed, who operates it and in what place." 3 June 1954-Impacto "The conspirators were organized in a military type organization but which had in addition the elasticity necessary to cover the other aspects of the affair. They counted on people trained in such tasks as the recruitment of individuals, the enlisting of PE3SUCCESS ECRT RYBAT Approved for Release: 2019/01/25 CO2565596 Appr_o7e_ctfo....or Rek jleasz.:.,12119/1,0f2:.....57.i?7;g565596 Page Five RYBAT 3,uprEeT civilians and soldiers, and the proper instruction of groups of saboteurs who within the country would carry out acts to weaken the legitimate resistance of the government. a. Link with Puerto Barrios--some groups already acting is proof. b. Two kinds of plotters: those opposed to the present regime and the revolutionary parties and those with foreign connections representing interests that, at the moment, the Minister (MacDonald) does not w411,h to analyze." PE3SUCCESS RYBAT pirET Approved for Release: 2019/01/25 CO2565596