A-12 FLIGHT MANUAL WITH TECHNICAL DATA CHANGE

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
00821248
Release Decision: 
RIFPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
459
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2022
Document Release Date: 
August 10, 2017
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
F-2014-00925
Publication Date: 
June 15, 1968
File: 
Body: 
11 Po' Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 IN TECHNICAL DATA CHANGE FLIGHT MANUAL TO R F, INS F.; R T ED IN FRONT OF A-1 U TIL:TY FLIGT1�1- MA Nil AT nATF,D 16 March 1968 Page I of 3 TDC NO. 1 1 10 May 1968 oyc-ey0- SEC:1-1()N PAC; F; C,11AN(;11; Lu 11 2-21 2-31 This TDC changes normal operation procedure for Descent and Enc:ine Shutdown. Insert:pao Insert page 2-30A The Abbreviated Checklist will be changed and replacing pages furnished. NOTE : The technical data information furnished herein is intended to be used as INTERIM data.only. It will be replaced and superseded at the time of issue of the next revision to the flight manual. pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 Page 2 of 3 TDC No. 11 10 May 1968 NORMAL DESCENTS - Change to read as follows: At Mach 1.5: 13. RPM - Check 6000 or above. Maintain �,-_tt least 55C0 during remainder of descent to subsonic speed.. Page 2 of 3 TDC; No. 11 10 1,,lay 1968 2-20A pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-11 Page 3 of 3 TDC No. 11 10 May 1968 ENGINE SHUTDOWN - Change as follows: CAUTION (same) 1. Wheel chocks - 7..nsted (same) 2. Canopy seal pressure levcr - OFF 3. Canopy - Open 4. INS - As briefed. CAUTION The INS should not be operated more than 5 minutes after opening the canopy to avoid the possibility of excessive ".:.NS component temperatures. Balance of step procedure same. Page 3 of 3 TDC No. 11 10 May 1968 2-30A pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 COPY NO. A-12 FLIGHT MANUAL TECHNICAL DATA CHANGE Page 1 of 1 TDC No. 9 16 March 1968 OXC-0364-61 COPY,2 OF 5/ This TDC transmits revised pages which replace and supersede previously furnished pages for the Flight Manual dated 15 October 1967. Incorporation of previously furnished TDCIs provides ex- panded performance which includes: Revised Military Climb performance at various temper- atures (1956 ARDC Atmosphere). Revised Normal Climb performance at various temper- atures for both 1956 ARDC and "Mean Tropic" Atmospheres. Revised Cruise performance at various temperatures. Revised Cruise Profiles covering: Long Range Cruise' High Altitude Cruise Maximum A/B Ceiling Cruise Additional descriptive and operating information has been incorporated including Emergency forward transfer, updated engine time, EGT limits, additional tire limits and a new drag chute deploy limits. The Pilot's Abbreviated Checklist will be revised and issued to conform. pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 COPY NO. 15 11111111Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 _Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAK, I Page No. Issue 06-15-68 06-15-68 n6-15-68 06-15-68 06-15-68 BLANK 06-15-68 ORIGINAL OR oRTGINAL OR SECTION I 1-01 1-02 1-01 1-04 1-05 1-06 1-07 1-08 1-09 1-10 1-11 1-12 1-11 1-14 1-15 1-16 1-17 1-18 1-19 1-20 1-21 1-22 1-23 1-24 1-25 1-26 1-27 1-28 1-29 1-30 1-31 1-32 1-31 *1-34 1-35 1-36 *1-37 *1-38 1-39 1-48 1-41 1-42 1-41 1-44 *1-45 *1-46 1-47 1-48 1-49 1-50 1-51 1-s2 03-15-68 ORIGINAL 03-15-68 OR ORIGINAL OR OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 03-15-68 ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL OR 03-15-681 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL. ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 03-15-68 OR OR ORIGINAL 03-15-68 OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 06-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 06-15-68 06-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 06-15-68 06-15-68 OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL Page No, hil4mw 1-51 1-54 1-55 1-56 1-57 1-58 1-59 *1-60 1-61 1-62 1-63 1-64 1-65 1-66 1-67 1-68 *1-69 1-70 1-71 1-72 1-73 1-74 1-75 1-76 1-77 1-78 1-79 1-80 1-81 1-82 1-83 1-84 1-85 1-86 *1-87 1-88 1-89 1-90 1-91 1-92 SECTION II 2-01 7-02 ?-03 2-04 7-05 2-06 2-07 2-09 2-09 2-10 2-11 2-12 2-13 2-14 2-15 2-16 2-17 ?-18 2-19 *2-20 *2-21 2-22 2-23 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 06-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 03-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL 06-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL 06-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR OR ORIGINAL 06-15-68 06-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL pliptikk #2-24 2-25 2-26 2-27 2-28 2.-29 2-30 *2-31 2-32 SECTION III 3-01 3-02 3-01 3-04 3-05 3-06 3-07 3-08 3-09 3-10 3-11 3-12 3-13 3-14 3-15 3-16 3-17 3-18 3-19 3-20 3-21 3-22 3-23 3-24 3-25 3-26 3-27 3-28 3-29 3-30 3-31 3-32 3-31 3-34 3-35 3-36 3-37 3-38 3-39 *3-40 *3-41 *3-42 *3-42A *3-4211 3-43 3-44 3-45 3-46 3-47 3-48 3-49 3-50 3-51 3-52 Aluma 06-15-01 ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL 03-15-6s ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 06-15-68 OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL 03-15-68 03-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL BLANK ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR/GINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 03-15-68 ORIGINAL 03-15-68 OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL 06-15-68 06-15-68 06-15-68 06-15-68 BLANK 06-15-68 OR/GINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL :Page No! Issue ; 3-53 3-54 3-55 3-56 3-57 3-58 SECTION IV 4-01 4-02 4-01 4-04 4-05 4-06 4-07 4-08 4-09 4-10 4-11 4-12 4-11 4-14 4-15 4-16 4-17 4-18 4-19 4-20 4-21 44-22 4-23 4-24 4-25 44-26 4-27 4-28 4-29 . 4-30 4-31 : 4-32 4-31 e 4-34 4-35 4-36 e 4-37 4-38 4-39 4-40 4-41 � 4-42 � 4-41 4-44 4-45 4-46 4-47 4-48 4-49 4-50 4-51 4-52 4-53 4-54 4-55 4-56 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR OR ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 03-15-68 ORIGINAL 03-15-68 ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR OR ORIGINAL 06-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL 06-15-68 ORIGINAL 03-15-68 ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL * The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change. Insert latest changed and/or added pages; destroy superseded pages. NOTE: The portion of text affected by the change is indicated by a vertical line in the outer margins of the page. -I-Indi- cates deletion of text. Issue Code C-2 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Changed 15 June 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 LIST OF EFFECTIVE PAGES Page No. Page No. Issue INmpsNo. 'issue .Page No. Issue SPCTION V 9-OR ORIGINAL *43-048 BLANK 06-15-68 44-76 03-15-68 o-no ORIGINAL *43-05 06-15-68 44-27 03-15-68 5-01 ORIGINAL 9-10 ORIGINAL *A3-06 06-15-68 44-28 BLANK 01-15-68 5-07 ORIGINAL *A3-07 06-15-68 A4-29 ORIGINAL 5-03 ORIGINAL APPENDIX I *43-08 BLANK 06-15-68 A4-10 ORIGINAL 5-04 ORIGINAL PART I *43-09 06-15-68 44-31 ORIGINAL 5-05 03-15-68 *43-10 BLANK 06-15-68 A4-32 ORIGINAL 5-06 01-15-68 4-01 ORIGINAL *43-1I 06-15-68 5-07 03-15-68 4-02 BLANK ORIGINAL *43-1? BLANK 06-15-68 APPENDIX I 5-08 ORIGINAL 41-01 ORIGINAL *A3-13 06-15-68 PART V 5-09 ORIGINAL 41-02 ORIGINAL *A3-14 BLANK 06-15-68 5-10 ORIGINAL AI-01 ORIGINAL *A3-15 06-15-68 *45-01 06-15-68 5-11 03-15-68 41-04 ORIGINAL *A3-16 06-15-68 *45-02 06-15-68 5-12 ORIGINAL Al-n5 ORIGINAL *A3-17 06-15-68 *A5-01 06-15-68 5-13 03-15-68 A1-06 ORIGINAL *A3-18 BLANK 06-15-68 *45-04 06-15-68 5-14 03-15-68 41-07 ORIGINAL *43-19 06-15-68 *45-044 06-15-68 5-15 03-15-68 A1-08 ORIGINAL *A3-20 BLANK 06-15-68 *45-048 06-15-68 5-16 BLANK 03-15-68 41-09 ORIGINAL *43-21 06-15-68 *A5-04C 06-15-68 41-10 ORIGINAL *43-22 BLANK 06-15-68 *45-040 BLANK 06-15-68 SECTION VI A1-11 ORIGINAL *43-23 06-15-68 A5-05 03-15-68 41-12 ORIGINAL *43-74 BLANK 06-15-68 A5-06 03-15-68 6-01 03-15-68 41-13 ORIGINAL A3-25 03-15-68 45-07 03-15-68 6-02 ORIGINAL 41-14 ORIGINAL A3-26 03-15-68 45-08 03-15-68 6-03 ORIGINAL A3-27 03-15-68 A5-09 03-15-68 6-04 ORIGINAL APPENDIX I 43-28 03-15-68 A5-10 BLANK 03-15-68 6-05 ORIGINAL PART II 43-29 03-15-68 *A5-11 06-15-68 6-06 ORIGINAL A3-30 BLANK 03-15-68 *45-12 06-15-68 6-07 ORIGINAL 42-01 ORIGINAL A3-1I 03-15-68 *A5-13 06-15-68 6-08 01-15-68 A2-02 ORIGINAL A3-32 03-15-68 *A5-14 06-15-68 *6-09 06-15-68 A2-03 ORIGINAL *A3-13 06-15-68 *45-15 06-15-68 6-10 03-15-68 A2-04 ORIGINAL *A3-14 06-15-68 *45-16 06-15-68 6-11 03-15-68 42-05 ORIGINAL *A3-15 .06-15-68 *A5-17 06-15-68 6-12 03-15-68 A2-06 ORIGINAL *A3-16 06-15-68 *45-18 BLANK 06-15-68 6-11 03-15-68 A2-07 ORIGINAL *A3-364 06-15-68 A5-19 03-15-68 6-14 03-15-68 42-08 ORIGINAL *A3-36B 06-15-68 A5-20 BLANK 03-15-68 6-15 03-15-68 42-09 ORIGINAL A3-37 03-15-68 45-21 03-15-68 6-16 03-15-68 42-10 ORIGINAL A3-38 BLANK- 03-15-68 45-22 BLANK 03-15-68 42-11 ORIGINAL *45-23 06-15-68 SECTION VII 42-12 ORIGINAL APPENDIX I *45-24 06-15-68 42-13 ORIGINAL PART IV *45-25 06-15-68 7-01 03-15-68 42-14 ORIGINAL *45-26 BLANK 06-15-68 7-02 ORIGINAL 42-15 ORIGINAL 44-01 ORIGINAL *A5-27 06-15-68 7-03 ORIGINAL A2-16 ORIGINAL 44-02 ORIGINAL *A5-28 06-15-68 7-04 ORIGINAL A2-17 ORIGINAL A4-01 ORIGINAL *A5-29 06-15-68 7-05 ORIGINAL A2-18 ORIGINAL 44-04 ORIGINAL *A5-10 BLANK 06-15-68 7-06 ORIGINAL A2-19 ORIGINAL 44-05 , ORIGINAL 45-11 03-15-68 7-07 ORIGINAL 42-20 ORIGINAL A4-06 BLANK ORIGINAL A5-32 BLANK 03-15-68 7-08 ORIGINAL 42-21 ORIGINAL A4-07 ORIGINAL A5-13 03-15-68 7-09 ORIGINAL 42-72 ORIGINAL A4-08 BLANK ORIGINAL A5-14 BLANK 03-15-68 7-10 ORIGINAL 42-21 ORIGINAL 44-09 ORIGINAL A5-35 03-15-68 7-11 ORIGINAL 42-24 ORIGINAL A4-10 ORIGINAL 45-16 03-15-68 7-12 ORIGINAL 42-25 ORIGINAL A4-11 ORIGINAL 45-37 03-15-68 7-13 ORIGINAL 42-26 ORIGINAL A4-12 ORIGINAL A5-18 03-15-68 7-14 ORIGINAL A2-27 ORIGINAL 44-13 ORIGINAL *A5-39 06-15-68 7-15 ORIGINAL A2-28 ORIGINAL A4-14 ORIGINAL *A5-40 06-15-68 7-16 BLANK ORIGINAL A2-29 ORIGINAL - A4-15 ORIGINAL *45-41 06-15-68 A2-10 ORIGINAL A4-16 ORIGINAL *45-42 BLANK 06-15-68 SECTION Tx 44-17 ORIGINAL *A5-43 06-15-68 APPENDIX I A4-18 ORIGINAL *45-44 06-15-68 9-01 ORIGINAL PART III A4-19 ORIGINAL *A5-45 06-15-68 9-02 ORIGINAL A4-20 ORIGINAL *A9-46 BLANK 06-15-68 9-03 ORIGINAL *43-01 06-15-68 A4-21 ORIGINAL 45-47 03-15-68 9-04 ORIGINAL *A3-02 06-15-68 44-22 ORIGINAL A5-48 BLANK 03-15-68 9-05 ORIGINAL *43-03 06-15-68 A4-23 ORIGINAL *45-49 06-15-68 9-06 ORIGINAL *A3-04 03-15-68 A4-24 ORIGINAL *A5-50 BLANK 06-15-68 9-07 ORIGINAL *A3-04A 03-15-68 A4-25 ORIGINAL *45-51 06-15-68 * The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by the current change. Insert latest changed and/or added pages; destroy superseded pages. NOTE: The portion of text affected by the change is indicated by a vertical line in the outer margins of the page. -II-Indi- cates deletion of text. Changed 15 June 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Issue Code C-2 LIST OF EFFECTIVE ,Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 DIA7 J Page No. Issue *49-57 06-15-68 *49-91 06-15-68 *45-54 BLANK 06-15-68 *49-.55 06-15-68 *45-56 06-15-68 06-15-68 *45-58 BLANK 06-15-68 45-50 03-15-68 A5-60 BLANK 03-15-68 A5-61 03-15-68 49-67 BLANK 03-15-68 45-63 03-15-68 45-64 03-15-68 45-65 03-15-68 45-66 03-15-68 *45-67 06-15-68 *45-68 06-15-68 *49-60 06-15-68 *A5-70 BLANK 06-15-68 *A5-71 06-15-68 *45-72 06-15-68 *A6-71 06-15-68 *45-74 BLANK 06-15-68 A5-75 03-15-68 45-76 BLANK 03-15-68 *45-77 06-15-68 *45-78 06-15-68 *45-74 06-15-68 *A5-80 06-15-68 *49-81 06-15-68 *A5-82 06-15-68 T NDFX I NDFX-01 I NDFX-02 I NOFX-03 NDFX-04 T NDPX-05 INDrX-06 I NOrX-07 NOrX -08 INDFX-OR T nmvx-10 ORIGINAL OR OR ORIGINAL OR OR ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL ORIGINAL Page No. Issue Page No. Issue Page No. Issue * The asterisk indicates pages changed, added, or deleted by NOTE: The portion of text affected by the change is indicated the current change. Insert latest changed and/or added pages; by a vertical lino in the outer margins of the page. -I-Indi- destroy superseded pages. cates deletion of text. Issue Code C-2 IIIMIApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Changed 15 June 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 TECHNICAL DATA CHANGE SUMMARY TDC Date Status Superseded by TDC 3 Inc. Inc. No. 1 No. 2 No. 3 10-16-67 1-26-68 2-05-68 _P2u2912 Est. Tropical Atmosphere Climb Performance Emergency Forward Transfer Revised Climb and Cruise Performance (1956 ARDC Atmosphere & "MEAN TROPIC" Atmosphere) No. 4A 3-04-68 Time Limits ,8E EGT Limits Inc. No. 5 3-01-68 Supersonic Cruise Flight Characteristics Inc. No. 6 3-05-68 Tire Limits Inc. No. 7 3-06-68 Climb and Cruise Performance Inc. No. 8 3-15-68 Increase Chute Deploy Limit 210 KIAS Inc. No. 9 3-16-68 Transmit Printed Change Dated 3-15-68 Inc. No. 10 5-7-68 Rapid Deployment to ARCP Inc. No. 11 5-10-68 Normal Operation for Descent & Engine Shutdown Inc. No. 12 5-16-68 Normal Climb Performance Revised Inc. No. 13 6-15-68 Transmit Printed Change Dated 6-15-68 Inc. Changed 15 June 1968 D/E pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 � COPY NO. \.7-27Cd - e2.7f3 3-45. 1 , CO7Y 3 ,---�;- Page 1 of 1 TDC No. 13 15 June 1968 A-12 FLIGHT MANUAL TECHNICAL DATA CHANGE � This TDC transmits revised pages which supersede previously furnished pages for the Flight Manual dated 15 October 1967. All previously issued TDC's are incorporated. In addition, this TDC includes: a. Rapid Deployment to ARCP data. b. Revised presentation of normal climb performance c. Revised presentation of cruise performance for long range and high altitude cruise (1956 ARDC and "MEAN TROPIC" atmospheres) d. Revised single engine descent data for various speeds, powers, and for both 1956 ARDC and "Mean Tropic" atmospheres. e. Minor descriptive material. Previously issued checklist changes conform with procedures supplied in this manual. RETURN TO ARCHIVES Et RECORDS CENTER IMMEDIATELY PEED USE JOB Wi g�645/ BOX 7 .....iimApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Al2 if4.4oSZOF ,t:11 ABLE OF CONTENTS SECTION PAGE I Description 1-1 II Normal Procedures 2-i III Emergency Procedures 3-1 IV Auxiliary Equipment 4-i V Operating Limitations 5-1 VI Flight Characteristics 6-1 VIE Systems Operation 7 -1 IX All Weather Operation 9-1 Appendix: Performance Data A-1 imiiiiiIIIIMMINIApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A - 12 4.26-66 F200-30 - IV Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Al2 Section a:,ESCRIPTION TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page The Aircraft 1-1 Emergency Equipment 1-67 Engine And Afterburner 1-7 Landing Gear System 1-67 Air Inlet System 1-19 Nosewheel Steering System 1-69 Fuel Supply System 1-26 Wheel Brake System 1-71 Air Refueling System 1-35 Drag Chute System 1-71 Electrical Power Supply System 1-39 Air Conditioning and Hydraulic Power Supply System 1-44 Pressurization System 1-73 I Flight Control System 1-47 Oxygen Systems and Personal Automatic Flight Control System 1-54 Equipment 1-81 Stability Augmentation System 1-55 Windshield 1-85 Pitot Static System 1-59 Canopy 1-87 Air Data Computer 1-61 Ejection Seat 1-89 Instruments 1-63 THE AIRCRAFT AIRCRAFT DIMENSIONS The A-12 is a delta wing, single place air- craft powered by two axial flow bleed bypass turbojet engines with afterburners. The aircraft is built by the Lockheed-California Company and is designed to operate at very high altitudes and at high supersonic speeds. Some notable features of the aircraft are very thin delta wings, twin canted rudders mounted on the top of the engine nacelles, and a pronounced fuselage chine extending from the nose to the leading edge of the wing. The propulsion system uses movable spikes to vary inlet geometry. The surface controls are elevons and rudders, operated by irre- versible actuators with artificial pilot con- trol feel. A single-point pressure refueling system is installed for ground and in-flight refueling. A drag chute is provided to re- duce landing roll. Changed 15 March 1968 The overall aircraft dimensions are as follows: Wing Span Length (overall) Height (to top of vertical stabilizer) Tread (MLG center wheels) AIRCRAFT GROSS WEIGHT 55.62 ft. 101.6 ft. 18.45 ft. 16.67 ft. The ramp gross weights of these aircraft may vary from approximately 122,900 lb. to 124,600 lb. with 10,590 gallons of fuel. This is based on zero fuel weights between 54,600 lb. and 56,300 lb. , fuel density of 6.45 lb. per gallon, and varying equipment loading configurations. 1-1 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 OUTBOARD ELEVON � RUDDER SPIKE BLEED AIR OUTLET FWD BYPASS �SPIKE �PITOT AND HF ANTENNA � ADF LOOP ANTENNA �TRANSLATOR-ARC-50 UHF ( R. H. SIDE) � RCVR-XMTR-ARC-50 UHF ( L. H. SIDE) �RETRACTABLE UHF ANTENNA �R TACAN ANTENNA AR RECEPTACLE DOORS EX.PWR.RECEPT. �ADF SENSE ANTENNA �PITCH AND YAW GYRO CHINE EQUIPMENT BOX ( L. H. SIDE) ROLL RATE GYRO AND LATERAL ACCELEROMETER BATTERIES LEFT TACAN ANTENNA LANDING AND TAXI LIGHTS' NITROGEN TANKS �AIR CONDITIONING BAY AND INERTIAL NAVIGATION COMPONENTS �LIQUID OXYGEN TANKS �Q-BAY � E-BAY �EJECTION SEAT � COMPUTER AIR INLET CONTROL UHF-ADF ANTENNA � HF TRANS CIEVER �ANTENNA TUNING UNIT HF �FRS COMPASS TRANSMITTER �HF ANTENNA COIL C") 1,1 rrl �INBOARD ELEVON ROLL AND PITCH MIXER � YAW SERVOS RUDDER TRIM > � EJECTOR FLAPS 70 7:1 rn rrl TERTIARY DOORS � ELEVON ACTUATORS � E-BAY CONTAINS THE FOLLOWING ITEMS: a. Air data computer b. Air data transducer c. Tacan RCVR-XMTR d. Inverter (UHF power) e. Auto pilot f. Stability augmentation sys. g. IFF h. ADF i. Birdwatcher j. Temperature control k. Flight reference gyros I. Air refuel signal amplifier m. Rate gyro n. Back up pitch gyro MOIIDaS Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION I INSTRUMENT PANEL 75 74 73 72 8 7 9 34 68 65 63 �60 71 70 17 69 67 66 64 59 1 AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL PANEL 2 AIRSPEED-MACH METER 3 BEARING DISTANCE HEADING INDICATOR (BDHI 4 AN/ARC-50 RANGE INDICATOR 5 INS DISTANCE TO GO- GROUND SPEED INDICATOR 6 WINDSHIELD DEICER SWITCH 7 RAIN REMOVAL SPRAY BUTTON 8 DRAG CHUTE HANDLE 9 AIR REFUEL READY - DISC LIGHT AND SWITCH 10 ATTITUDE INDICATOR 11 DE-ICING WARNING LIGHT 12 MASTER CAUTION LIGHT 13 ALTIMETER 14 PERISCOPE VIEWING SCREEN27 15 EWS LIGHTS 28 16 COMPRESSOR INLET STATIC 29 PRESSURE GAGE 30 17 FUEL DERICHMENT WARNING 31 LIGHTS (2) 32 18 VERTICAL SPEED INDICATOR 33 19 20 21 22 TRIPLE DI SPLAY INDI CATOR 38 23 IGNITER PURGE SWITCH 24 25 26 COMPRESSOR INLET 34 TEMPERATURE GAGE 35 ELAPSED TIME CLOCK 36 FIRE WARNING LIGHTS 37 58 57 56 55 54 11 13 15 10 12 14 16 1718 19 20 21 2223 0 0 0 o o 0 0 0 0 TACHOMETERS 39 EXHAUST GAS 40 TEMPERATURE INDICATORS 41 EXHAUST NOZZLE 42 POSITION INDICATORS 43 FUEL TANK SWITCHES FUEL FORWARD TRANSFER SWITCH 44 QUAD HYDRAULIC QUANTITY AIR REFUEL SWITCH 45 LIQUID NITROGEN QTY INDICATOR FUEL TANK PRESSURE INDICATOR 46 RIGHT FORWARD PANEL FUEL DUMP SWITCH 47 PUMP RELEASE SWITCH 48 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATOR 49 ILS PANEL 50 TEST N AND TANK LIGHT SWITCH 51 52 24 25 26 27 47 37 48 .42 40 38 35 43 41 39 36 49 53 54 55 51 56 57 58 59 60 53 61 62 63 FUEL FLOW INDICATORS 64 FWD BYPASS POSITION INDICATOR 65 66 67 68 69 50 52 OIL PRESSURE INDICATORS SPIKE POSITION INDICATOR HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (A AND 10 PRESSURE GAGE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (LAND R) PRESSURE GAGE COCKPIT PRESSURE SCHEDULE SWITCH EMERGENCY FUEL SHUTOFF 71 SWITCHES 72 BACKUP PITCH DAMPER SWITCH 73 A-13A CLOCK 74 ANNUNCIATOR PANELS PITCH LOGIC OVERRIDE SWITCH 75 YAW LOGIC OVERRIDE SWITCH LANDING GEAR RELEASE HANDLE Figure 1-2 70 28 29 30 33 31 32 LOWER CIRCUIT BREAKER PANEL RUDDER PEDAL ADJUST HANDLE NOSE AIR OFF HANDLE TRIM POWER SWITCH HYDRAULIC RESERVE OIL SWITCH PITOT HEAT SWITCH SURFACE LIMITER HANDLE INS DEST AND SELECT PANEL COURSE INDICATOR EMER SPIKE SWITCH TURN AND SLIP INDICATOR SPIKE AND BYPASS CONTROL PANEL STANDBY ATTITUDE INDICATOR RESTART SWITCHES FUEL DERICtiMENT ARMING SWITCH PERISCOPE CONTROL PANEL EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE TRIM SWITCHES LANDING GEAR DOWN INDICATOR LIGHTS LEFT FORWARD PANEL LANDING AND TAXI LIGHT SWITCH ALT STEER AND BRAKE SWITCH LANDING GEAR WARNING CUTOUT BUTTON PITCH-ROLL-YAW TRIM INDICATORS F200-14(1) Changed 15 March 1968 immiimiliApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-3 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 COCKPIT LEFT SIDE 20 13 21 20 22 STBY AID FAST ERECT 16 15 14 18 17 DEFOG INCREASE @HOLD OFF BCN ITS 'IFS BRIGHT INSTR US Ifte OFF BRIGHT PANEL ITS 12 ROLL TRUSS r ADRS -RGE RH RUDDER SYNCHRONIZER 1-0--SEL -0, Rt.CP1 10 ID-BAR SPECIAL PACKAGES PANEL � � Z5 VOL FRE() � Figure 1-3 1 AFT BYPASS INDICATOR LIGHTS 2 AFT BYPASS SWITCHES 3 RUDDER SYNCHRONIZER SWITCH 4 ROLL TRIM SWITCH 5 THROTTLE QUADRANT 6 OXYGEN PANEL 7 CANOPY JETTISON HANDLE 8 UHF COMMAND RADIO TRANSLATOR CONTROL PANEL 9 UHF COMMAND RECEIVER TRANSMITTER CONTROL PANEL 10 Q-BAY EQUIPMENT PANEL (NOT SHOWN) 11 SUIT VENTILATION BOOST LEVER 12 HF RADIO CONTROL PANEL 13 IFF(S IF CONTROL PANEL 14 PANEL LIGHTS SWITCH 15 INSTRUMENT LIGHTS SWITCH 16 IFR VOLUME CONTROL 17 COMMUNICATION SELECTOR SWITCH 18 BEACON-FUSELAGE LIGHTS SELECTOR SWITCH 19 DE-FOG SWITCH 20 HF MUTE-UNMUTE SWITCH AND -LIGHT 21 STANDBY ATTITUDE INDICATOR FAST ERECT SWITCH 22 RADIO BEACON-SELECTOR SWITCH F200-17(1) 1 -4 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A- 1Z SECTION I COCKPIT RIGHT SIDE L SAS CONTROL PANEL 2. PITOT PRESSURE SELECTOR LEVER 3. NOSE HATCH SEAL LEVER 4. CANOPY SEAL LEVER 5. SEAT AND CANOPY SAFETY PIN STOWAGE 6. AUTO PILOT SELECTOR SWITCH 7. BDHI NO. I NEEDLE SELECTOR SWITCH & FLIGHT RECORDER SWITCH 9. FLOOD LIGHT SWITCH 10. FACE PLATE HEAT SWITCH IL B-W AND SIP CONTROL PANEL 12. FRS CONTROL PANEL 13. ADF RECEIVER CONTROL PANEL 14. TACAN CONTROL PANEL 15. INS CONTROL PANEL 16. AUTO PILOT CONTROL PANEL 16 15 14 13 12 11 ROLL 0% ;.EACH 1101D A ON ON P KEAS AUTO HEADING HOLD NAV HOLD AUTOPILOT TREE ROLL t 11100 01 /T-3, PRESENT .-71-� qp-o- POS 1E10% ...11-472.,D 1 i , LAT [... di-A..... DESTP.A110% /FIX N-17- .... j, .- POS 1E10% T LA 2. I3,�133 14 1,5; 1 '= 7-np. VARIABLE , AilE0 "HAA. I:. P DT N LOT LONG ---j \,...L., 0" rR;C,:f %CY -,-----' � ' "/ N-.:,---- EU. 8-T: SIP D TEST TEST ON 0` ON( � OFF HIP OFF CODE A ACTIVITY � CODE B - Figure 1-4 FLIGHT RECORDER EtooD FACE w,. 10 F200-18(1) pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-5 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1 5'1 aan2I3 18 17 16 15 14 1 AIR INTAKE 2 BLEED BYPASS VALVES 3 9-STAGE COMPRESSOR SECTION 4 STARTING BLEED VALVES 5 CHEMICAL IGNITION (TEB ) RESERVOIR 6 BLEED BYPASS TUBES (6) 7 BURNER CANS (8) 8 2-STAGE TURBINE 9 SPRAY BARS (4) 13 12 10 AFTERBURNER LINER 11 VARIABLE AREA EXHAUST NOZZLE 12 EXHAUST NOZZLE ACTUATORS (4) 13 FLAME HOLDERS (4) 14 MAIN ENGINE GEARBOX 15 ENGINE FUEL CONTROL 16 REMOTE GEARBOX SHAFT FITTING 17 AFTERBURNER FUEL CONTROL (RIGHT SIDE HIDDEN) 18 BLEED BYPASS VALVES ACTUATOR CYLINDERS (4) I Non Das Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 NOTE See the weight and balance hand- book, T. 0. 1-1B-40 for information regarding specific aircraft and equipment configurations. ENGINE AND AFTERBURNER Thrust is supplied by two Pratt and Whitney JT11D-20A bleed bypass turbojet engines with afterburners. The interim maximum afterburning static thrust rating of each engine is 31,500 pounds at sea level with standard day conditions. The engines are designed for continuous maximum thrust op- eration at the high compressor inlet tem- peratures associated with high Mach number and high altitude operation. There is no time limit on maximum thrust operation. The engine has a single rotor, nine stage, 8:1 pressure ratio compressor utilizing a compressor bleed bypass cycle for high Mach number operation. The bypass sys- tem bleeds air from the fourth stage of the compressor, and six external tubes duct the air around the rear stages of the com- bustion section and the turbine. The air reenters the turbine exhaust ahead of the afterburner and is used for increased thrust augmentation. When the engine goes into bypass operation, the afterburner fuel control resets to furnish additional fuel to the afterburner. The transition to bypass operation is scheduled by the main fuel control as a function of compressor inlet temperature (CIT) and engine speed. The transition normally occurs at a CIT of ap- proximately 150o to 190 C, corresponding to a Mach number range of 2.2 to 2.3. Engine speed on the ground, or at low Mach numbers, varies with throttle movement from IDLE to a position slightly below MILITARY thrust. Between this throttle position and the maximum afterburning thrust position the main fuel control sched- ules engine speed as a function of CIT and modulates the variable area exhaust nozzle to maintain approximately constant rpm. Throttle movement in the afterburning range varies the afterburner fuel flow, noz- zle position and thrust. At high Mach num- ber and constant inlet conditions, the engine speed is essentially constant for all throttle positions down to and including IDLE. At a fixed throttle position, the engine speed will vary according to schedule when Mach num- ber and CIT change. The engine has a two stage turbine. Com- pressor discharge air cools the first stage and is then returned to the exhaust gas stream. Turbine discharge temperatures are monitored by indications of exhaust gas temperatures. A chemical ignition system is used to ignite the low vapor pressure fuel. A separate engine driven hydraulic system, using fuel as hydraulic fluid, op- erates the exhaust nozzle, chemical ignition system dump, compressor bypass and starting bleed systems. The main fuel pump, engine hydraulic pump and tach- ometer are driven by the main engine gear- box. The afterburner fuel pump is powered by an air turbine driven by compressor dis- charge air. The ac generator, aircraft hydraulic pumps and fuel circulating pump are located on a remote gearbox driven by the engine power takeoff pad through a re- duction gearbox. ENGINE THRUST RATINGS The engine thrust ratings are defined by the power lever position at the main fuel control. The power lever is mechanically linked to the throttle, providing a relationship be- tween throttle position and thrust ratings. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-7 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 G ENGINE AND A/B FUEL SYSTEM COMPRESSOR INLET TEMP INDICATOR CLOSE 4 $ STATIC PRESS INDICATOR MRUI COMPRESSOR BLEED ACTUATOR STARTING BLEED ACTUATOR CLOSE COMPR BLEED PILOT -VALVE ENGINE DRIVEN MAIN FUEL PUMP STARTING BLEED PILOT VALVE 5 FROM FUEL SYSTEM BOOST PUMP 311- MAI N GEARBOX _Al If FUEL/OIL COOLER MAIN FUEL CONTROL FROM SMART VALVE FLOWMETER FUEL FLOW INDICATOR WINDMILL BYPASS AND' DUMP VALVE 0 FILTER A/B DETENT OFF THROTTLE HYDRAULIC PUMP � CODE EZiGIEZZil OIL PRESSURE INDICATOR TO SMART VALVE SOLENOID VALVE FUEL PRESS LOW FUEL FLOW BURNERS FUEL HYDRAULIC PRESS FUEL DERI CH SYSTEM ELECTR ICAL Figure 1-6 EGT INDICATOR FUEL DER I CH ARM EXHAUST NOZZLE ACTUATOR noXICLOSE EXHAUST NOZZLE CONTROL VALVE EXHAUST NOZZLE POSITION INDICATOR DERICH TO SMART VALVE WARNING WHEN A/B IS OFF LIGHTS (2) ENGINE PRESSURE REGULATOR A/B FUEL CONTROL A.AIR IN. 1:FROM ENGINE MAIN FUEL CONTROL COMPONENTS PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE FUEL DENSITY SELECTOR THROTTLE VALVE PILOT VALVE BURNER CAN LIMIT VALVE AFTERBURNER FUEL CONTROL COMPONENTS THROTTLE VALVE PUMP REGULATOR REC I RCULATING, BYPASS VALVE PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE PEAK THROTTLE VALVE rzoo-to(e) 1 -8 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Maximum Rated Thrust Maximum rated thrust is obtained in after- burning by placing the throttle against the quadrant forward stop. Minimum Afterburning Thrust MINIMUM afterburning thrust is ob- tained with the throttle just forward of the quadrant MILITARY thrust detent. After- burner ignition is automatically actuated when the throttle is advanced past the detent and afterburner fuel flow is terminated when the throttle is retarded aft of the detent. Afterburning fuel flow and thrust are mod- ulated by moving the throttle between the detent and the quadrant forward stop. Mini- mum afterburning is approximately 85% of maximum afterburning thrust at sea level and approximately 55% at high altitude. The basic engine operates at MILITARY rated thrust during all afterburning operation. Military Rated Thrust MILITARY rated thrust is the maximum non-afterburning thrust and is obtained by placing the throttle at the MILITARY thrust detent on the quadrant. Idle IDLE is a throttle position for minimum thrust operation. It is not an engine rating. Minimum thrust is always obtained when the throttle is at the IDLE stop on the quad- rant. Start There is no distinct throttle position for starting. Starting is accomplished by mov- ing the throttle from OFF to the IDLE posi- tion as the proper engine speed is reached. This directs fuel to the engine burners by actuation of the windmill bypass valve and actuates the chemical ignition system. Off The aft stop on the quadrant is the engine OFF throttle position. In this position, the windmill bypass valve cuts off fuel to the burners and bypasses it back to the aircraft system. This provides engine oil, fuel pump and fuel hydraulic pump cooling when an engine is windmiLling at high Mach number. ENGINE FUEL SYSTEM Engine fuel system components include the engine driven fuel pump, main fuel control, windmill bypass valve and variable area fuel nozzles in the main burner section. Main Fuel Pump The engine driven main fuel pump is a two stage unit. The first stage consists of a single centrifugal pump acting as a boost stage. The second stage consists of two parallel dear type pumps with discharge check valves. The parallel pump and check valve arrangement permits one pump to op- erate in the event the other fails. The pump discharge pressure is determined by the re- gulating and metering function of the main fuel control. The maximum discharge pres- sure is approximately 900 psi. A relief valve is provided in the second stage dis- charge to prevent excessive fuel system pre s sure. Main Fuel Control The main fuel control meters main burner fuel flow, controls the bleed bypass and 1 - 9 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 start bleed valves and controls exhaust nozzle modulation. Thrust is regulated as a function of throttle position, compressor inlet air temperature, main burner pressure and engine speed. The bypass and start bleed valve positions are controlled as a function of engine speed biased by CIT. For steady state inlet conditions at high Mach number, the control provides essentially a constant engine speed at all throttle posi- tions down to and including IDLE. On the ground and at lower Mach numbers, engine speed varies with throttle position from slightly below MILITARY down to IDLE. Afterburner operation is always at MILI- TARY rated engine speed and EGT. The fuel control is provided with a pilot op- erated trimmer for EGT regulation. There is no emergency fuel control system. Windmill Bypass and Dump Valve The windmill bypass and dump valve directs fuel to the engine burners for normal oper- ation or bypasses fuel to the recirculation system for accessory, engine component and engine oil cooling during windmilling operation. The valve is actuated by sig- nals from the main fuel control. The valve also opens to drain the fuel manifold when the engine is shut down. Fuel Nozzles The engine has eight can-annular type com- bustion chambers with forty-eight variable area dual orifice fuel nozzles in clusters of six nozzles per burner. The nozzles have a fixed area primary metering orifice and a variable area secondary metering orifice, discharging through a common opening. The secondary orifice opens as a function of pri- mary orifice pressure drop. ENGINE FUEL DERICHMENT SYSTEM The derichment system provides protection against severe turbine over-temperature during high altitude operation. When EGT indicates 860 C or more with the system armed, the fuel:air ratio in the engine burner cans is reduced, or deriched, below normal values. This is accomplished by a solenoid operated valve and orifice which bypasses metered engine fuel from the fuel oil cooler to the afterburner fuel pump inlet. The solenoid valve is actuated by a signal from the EGT gage when 860oc is reached. Once actuated, it remains open until the system is turned off. Two warning lights are provided to indicate when the valve is open. Power for the derich circuits is pro- vided from the essential dc bus. Fuel Derichment Arming Switch A two position fuel derichment arming switch is located on the left side of the instrument panel. In the ARM (up) position the derich- ment circuits are armed and the respective derichment solenoid valve will open auto- matically and remain open if the EGT reaches 860�C. In the OFF position the derichment solenoid valve is closed and the system can not provide derichment flow. Power is furnished from the essential d. c. bus. Fuel Derichment Warning Lights The fuel derichment warning lights, located on the left and upper center of the instru- ment panel, illuminate and remain on while the derichment solenoid valve is open. The lights will be extinguished when the arming switch is placed in the OFF position and will remain extinguished when the arming switch is reset to ARM if both EGTs are below 860�C. 1-10 Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 WARNING I In the event of derichment the arm- ing switch must be placed in the OFF position prior to relighting the afterburner to prevent engine speed suppression and subsequent inlet unstart. If engine flameout is experienced with inlet unstart the arming switch should also be placed to OFF prior to relighting the engine. Derichment at sea level will cause a thrust loss of approximately 5% if in maximum afterburning or 7% if at Military. Approximately 45% loss in thrust and 600 rpm speed suppression will occur during cruise with maximum afterburning. AFTERBURNER FUEL SYSTEM Afterburner fuel system components include the centrifugal afterburner fuel pump, after- burner fuel control and spray bars. Afterburner Fuel Pump The afterburner fuel pump is a high speed, single stage centrifugal pump. The pump is driven by an air turbine which is op- erated by engine compressor discharge air. The compressor discharge air supply is re- gulated by a butterfly valve in response to the demand of the afterburner fuel control. The turbine is protected from overspeed by an aero-dynamic speed limiting air dis- charge venturi. Afterburner Fuel Control The afterburner fuel control is a hydro- mechanical fuel control which schedules metered fuel flow as a function of throttle position, main burner pressure and com- pressor inlet temperature. Fuel flow is metered on a predetermined schedule to provide fuel into both zones of the after- burner spray bars simultaneously. The control incorporates a reset mechanism which increases the afterburner fuel flow when the bypass valves open and decreases the fuel flow when the valves close. ENGINE FUEL HYDRAULIC SYSTEM Each engine is provided with a fuel hy- draulic system for actuation of the after- burner exhaust nozzle and the start and by- pass bleed valves. Engine hydraulic sys- tem pressure is also required to dump the unused chemical ignition fluid. Pressure is supplied by a high temperature, engine driven, variable delivery, piston type pump. The pump maintains system pres- sures up to 2500 psi with a maximum flow of 50 gpm for transient requirements. Engine fuel is supplied to the pump from the main fuel pump boost stage. Some high pressure fuel is diverted from the hydraulic system to cool the non-afterburning recir- culation line and the windmill bypass valve discharge line. This fuel is returned to the aircraft system. Low pressure fuel from the hydraulic pump case is returned to the main fuel pump boost stage. Hydraulic system loop cooling is provided by the compensating fuel supplied from the main fuel pump. Exhaust Nozzle Actuation The exhaust nozzle control and actuation system is composed of four actuators to move the exhaust nozzle, and an exhaust nozzle control modulating the hydraulic pressure to the actuators in response to engine speed signals from the main fuel control. The exhaust nozzle control is mounted on the aft portion of the engine. A pressure regulator is contained in a separate unit located near the exhaust nozzle control. mNIMIIIIIIIMApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A- 12 START BLEED AND BYPASS VALVE ACTUATION Engine Speed-RPM 7000 6000 5000 4000 100 Start And Bypass Bleeds Closed Ground Idle Start Bleeds Bypass Bleed Military Speed Schedule ....* / ..."' / / ..."' / / ...." ...." / / . / Compressor Inlet Temperature �C ���� � Bypass And Start Bleeds Open Windmill Band 100 200 300 400 Start Bleeds Exhaust To Nacelle Secondary Air Flow 7*Compres5or Bleed Air Bypass Compressor Section Burner Turbine Section � Afterburner Section Section Figure 1-7 F 0 0 - 9 6 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Start and Bypass Bleed Valve Actuation The bypass bleed control and actuation system consists of four two-position ac- tuators to move the bleed valves, and a pilot valve to establish the pressure to the actuators. The pilot valve controls the bleed valve position in response to a me- chanical signal from the main fuel control. Bleed valve position is scheduled within the main fuel control as a function of engine speed and compressor inlet temperature. The starting bleed control and actuation sys- tem is similar to the bypass bleed system except that three actuators are used and the pilot valve controls starting bleed valve position in response to the main fuel pump boost stage pressure rise. EXHAUST NOZZLE AND EJECTOR SYSTEM The variable area, iris type, exhaust nozzle is comprised of segments operated by a cam and roller mechanism and four hydraulic actuators. The actuators are operated by fuel hydraulic system pressure. The ex- haust nozzle is enclosed by a fixed contour, convergent-divergent ejector nozzle to which free floating trailing edge flaps are attached. In flight, the inlet cowl bleed supplies sec- ondary airflow between the engine and na- celle for cooling. During ground operation, suck in doors in the aft nacelle area provide cooling air. Free floating doors around the nacelle, just forward of the ejector, supply tertiary air to the ejector nozzle at subsonic Mach numbers. The tertiary doors and trailing edge flaps open and close with vary- ing internal nozzle pressure, which is a function of Mach number and engine thrust. Exhaust Nozzle Position Indicator Each engine is provided with a nozzle posi- tion indicator located on the right side of the instrument panel. The indicators are marked from 0 to 10 and indicate the ap- proximate percentage of open position. Ad- ditional dot markings above and below the 0 and 10 position marks are for calibration purposes. The indicators are remotely op- erated by electrical transducers located near the exhaust nozzles. Each transducer is cooled by fuel and is operated by the afterburner nozzle feedback link. Power for the indicators is supplied by the No. 1 inverter. OIL�SUPPLY SYSTEM The engine and reduction gear box are lu- bricated by an engine contained, "hot tank", closed system. The oil is cooled by cir- culation through an engine fuel-oil cooler. The oil tank is mounted on the lower right side of the engine compressor case and has a usable capacity of 4.5 gals. Total tank capacity is 6.7 gals. The oil is gravity fed to the main oil pump which forces the oil through a filter and the fuel-oil cooler. The filter is equipped with a bypass incase of clogging. From the fuel-oil cooler the oil is distributed to the engine bearings and gears. Oil screens are installed at the lu- bricating jets for additional protection. Scavenge pumps return the oil to the tank where it is deaerated. The main oil pump normally Maintains an oil pressure of 40 to 55 psi. A pressure regulating valve keeps flow and pressure relatively constant at all flight conditions. Because of the high vis- cosity of the oil, it is diluted with trichloro- ethlene at lower temperatures and special cold weather shut down procedures may be required. Main Fuel-Oil Cooler This unit provides oil cooling by using engine fuel to absorb the heat. The oil temperature is controlled by fuel flow through the cooler. A bypass valve is in- corporated to bypass fuel around the cooler when the fuel flow is greater than the cooler flow capacity of approximately 12,000 pounds per hour. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 1-13 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 CHEMICAL IGNITION SYSTEM CIS DUMP SOLENOID FROM FUEL VALVE HYD PUMP ON IGNITOR PURGE SWITCH OFF CODE MAIN BURNER IGNITION �1�11111111111 MAIN IGNITION SIGNAL 22512151M72 DUMP SIGNAL DUMP SIGNAL DRAIN ezazwzazara FUEL COOLING IN cmunffor TO A/B FUEL PUMP CHEMICAL IGNITION SYSTEM 10U L) 0 u00000 Figure 1-8 COMPRESSOR DISCHARGE PRESSURE FUEL COOLING OUT A/B IGNITION LINE TURBINE DISCH PRESS IGNITION SIGNAL ELECTRICAL F2.00-11(b) 1-14 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Oil Quantity Low Lights An indicator light for each engines oil sys- tem is located on the lower instrument an- nunciator panel. The lights are labeled L and R OIL QTY LOW and illuminate when the respective engine oil quantity is reduced to 2.25 gals. Power is furnished by the es- sential dc bus. Engine Oil Temperature Light L and R OIL TEMP lights are installed on the annunciator panel. These lights will illuminate when respective engine oil inlet temperature is less than +15.6o + 3oC or greater than 282.3C + 1 1�C. Remote Gear Box Oil System The remote gear box contains an indepen- dent, wet sump lubricating system with its own oil supply and pressure pump. There is no scavenge pump. It is vented to the engine breather system through the remote gear box drive shaft. The oil is cooled by circulation through the remote gear box fuel-oil heat exchanger. CHEMICAL IGNITION SYSTEM Triethylborane (TEB) is used for ignition of main burner and afterburner fuel. Special handling procedures are required because TEB above 0oF will burn spontaneously upon exposure to air above -4 F. The TEB is contained in a 600 cc (1-1/4 pint) storage tank pressurized with nitrogen. The nitro- gen provides inerting and operating pres- sure to supply a metered quantity of TEB to either the main burner or afterburner section. Operation is in response to a fuel pressure signal from the appropriate sys- tem. Actuation is automatic with throttle movement. A mechanical counter for each engine, located aft of the throttles, indicate TEB shots remaining. A minimum of 16 injections can be made with one full tank of TEB. The TEB tank is engine mounted and is cooled by main burner fuel to maintain the TEB temperature within safe limits. If the TEB vapor pressure exceeds a safe level, a rupture disc is provided to dis- charge the vaporized TEB and tank nitrogen through the afterburner section. No pilot indication of TEB tank discharge is pro- vided. The engine is also equipped with catalytic igniters installed on the afterburner flarneholders to provide improved after- burner ignition system reliability and re- light capability. Turbine exhaust temper- ature must be above approximately 730 C to obtain a satisfactory afterburner "light" by the catalytic igniters. Igniter Purge Switch A lift-lock toggle switch labeled IGNITER PURGE is installed on the upper right side of the instrument panel. When the switch is pulled out and held in the up position a solenoid operated valve supplies fuel hy- draulic system pressure to the chemical ignition system dump valve. This allows the remaining TEB to be dumped into the afterburner section; while the engine is running. .Approximately 40 seconds is re- quired. Electrical power is furnished by the essential dc bus. NOTE Both electrical power and engine fuel hydraulic pressure are necessary to purge the TEB sys- tem. If the engine is not rotating the system will not normally dump. Do not actuate the Igniter Purge switch unless the engine is ro- tating in the 5000-6000 rpm range to prevent damage to the afterburner flame holders. Immi�IIIMMIllowlem�Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-15 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 THROTTLE QUADRANT 1 THROTTLES 2 TRANSMIT BUTTON 3 MILITARY DETENT 4 THROTTLE FRICTION LEVER 5 MAX AFTERBURNER STOP 6 TEB SHOT COUNTERS Figure 1-9 REV -11 -1d.56 FMA12713-(a) 1-16 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 ^ Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 STARTER SYSTEM A starter cart is provided for ground starts. This may be either a self-contained gas engine cart or multiple air turbine cart. The output drive gear of either cart connects to a starter gear on the main gear box at the bottom of the engine. There are no aircraft controls for this system. It is turned on and off by the ground crew in response to signals from the pilot. Air starts are made by windmilling the engine. THROTTLES Two throttle levers, one for each engine, are located in a quadrant on the left forward console. The right throttle is mechanically linked to the right engine main fuel control and the left throttle to the left engine after- burner fuel control with parallelogram type linkages designed to compensate for heat expansion. The afterburner and main fuel controls are interconnected by a closed loop cable. The throttle quadrant is labeled OFF, IDLE and AFTERBURNER. When the throttles are moved forward from OFF to IDLE, they drop over a hidden ledge to the IDLE position. This ledge prevents inad- vertent engine cutoff when the throttles are retarded to IDLE. When retarding the throttles from IDLE to OFF they must be lifted in order to clear the IDLE stop ledge. Forward throttle movement from IDLE to a MILITARY stop controls the non-after- burning thrust range of the engine. The throttles must be slightly raised to clear the stop before additional forward move- ment of the throttle can actuate the after- burner ignition. The AFTERBURNER range extends from the Military stop to the quadrant forward stop. The right throttle knob incorporates a radio transmission push- button switch. Throtttle quadrants are marked to indicate 82 power lever angle (PLA) for assistance in determining the cruise power position. Throttle Friction Lever The throttles are prevented from creeping by a friction lever located on the inboard side of the throttle quadrant. When the lever is full aft, the throttles are free to move. Moving the lever forward as the INCREASE FRICTION label indicates, pro- gressively increases the amount of friction to hold the throttles in the desired position. TEB Remaining Counters A mechanical TEB remaining counter for each engine is located aft of each throttle. The counters are spring wound and set to 12 prior to engine start. Each time a throttle is moved forward from OFF to IDLE or MILITARY to A/B the counter will reduce one number. Exhaust Gas Temperature Trim Switches Individual exhaust gas temperature trim switches for each engine are located on the lower left side of the instrument panel. The switches are spring loaded, momentary contact, three position switches with a center OIFF position. When held in the IN- CREASE (up) position, a remote trim elec- tric motor on the engine fuel control is ac- tuated to slightly increase main burner fuel flow and turbine inlet temparature. The trim motors have a fuel flow or EGT travel raw of about 150oC and a rate of change of 8 C per second. When held in the DE- CREASE (down) position, the trim motor reduces the fuel flow and decreases tur- bine inlet temperature. An increase or decrease in turbine inlet temperature will be reflected on the respective exhaust gas temperature gage. These switches are the only provision for main engine control when the throttles are in the afterburning range. They have no effect on rpm when the nozzle is modulating to provide the scheduled en- gine speed. Power for the trim motors is furnished by the respective ac generator bus. Changed 15 March 1968 MIIMINIIIMIIIIMMMIIMApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 1-17 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 ENGINE INSTRUMENTS Exhaust Gas Temperature Gages Two exhaust gas temperature gages, one for each engine, are mounted on the right side of the instrument panel. They are calibrated in degrees centigrade from 0 C to 1200 C and indicate the temperature sensed by tur- bine discharge thermocouples. The four digit windows at the top of the gages indicate the exhaust gas temperature to the nearest degree. An OFF window at the bottom of each dial when visible indicates instrument power failure. A small red light on the dial will light when EGT reaches 860�C. This will activate the respective derichment sys- tem if armed. The indicating system re- ceives power from the No. 1 inverter. Fuel Flow Indicators A fuel flow indicator for each engine is mounted on the instrument panel and dis- plays total fuel flow (engine and afterburner) in pounds per hour. The dial is calibrated in 2000 pound per hour increments to 76,000 pph. The five digit center window indicates the fuel flow to the nearest 100 pph. The indicator is not compensated for return flow and indicates total fuel flow to engine, after- burner and heat sink system. A positive in- dication is normal during windmill operation and the indicator will read high when the mixer and temperature control valve is di- verting cooling loop fuel back to tank 4. During descent after high speed cruise both high and low fuel flows and flow oscillations may be indicated. Power for the indicators is supplied by the No. 1 inverter. Tachometers A tachometer for each engine is mounted on the right side of the instrument panel. The tachometers indicate engine speed in revolu- tions per minute. The main pointer is cali- brated up to 10,000 rpm and the subpointer makes one complete revolution for each 1000 rpm. The tachometers are self- energized and operate independently of the aircraft electrical system. Engine Oil Pressure Gages An oil pressure gage is provided for each engine on the right side of the instrument panel. The gages indicate output pressure of the respective engine oil pump in pounds per square inch. The gages are calibrated from 0 to 100 psi in increments of 5 psi. Power for the gages is furnished by the No. 1 inverter bus through the 26-volt auto- transformer. Compressor Inlet Temperature Gage A dual indicating compressor inlet tem- perature gage is mounted on the upper right side of the instrument panel. It is calibrated in 5)0 increments from 00C to 300C and 10 increments from 300 C to 500�C. The needles indicate the air tem- perature forward of the first compressor stage of each nacelle. The system uses platinum resistance sensors and power is furnished by the No. 1 inverter. Compressor Inlet Air Static Pressure Gage A dual indicating compressor inlet air static pressure gage located on the upper center of the instrument panel, measures absolute pressure at the engine compressor inlet. The gage is calibrated in one psi increments and has marked red ranges from 0 to 4 psi and 27 to 30 psi and a green radial mark at 7 psi. A white striped third pointer on the CIP gage indicates pressure to be expected when the inlets are operating normally if over Mach 1.8 and 250 KEAS. The L and R labeled pointers indicate actual inlet static pressures. Power is furnished from the No. 1 inverter. 1-18 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION I AIR INLET SYSTEM The air inlets for each nacelle are canted inboard and down to align with the local air- flow pattern. The inlet system consists of the cowl structure, a moving spike to help provide optimum internal airflow charac- teristics, a spike porous centerbody bleed and an internal cowl shock trap bleed for internal shock wave position and boundary layer flow control, forward and aft bypass doors for control of airflow in the inlet and to the engine, cowl exhaust louvers, sys- tem controls, sensors, actuators and in- strumentation. Suck-in doors are also pro- vided in the aft nacelle area for ground cooling. Nacelle cooling air is provided in flight by air from the cowl shock trap bleed and aft bypass. Normally, the spike and forward bypass are operated automatically by the air inlet control system. Inlet air- flow is controlled so that the proper amount of air is supplied to the engine and, at super- sonic airspeeds, the positions of shock waves ahead of the inlet and in the inlet throat are controlled so as to provide maximum prac- tical ram pressure recovery at the engine face. Controls are provided in the cockpit for incremental control of the aft bypass for those conditions where additional bypass area is required or where a reduction in forward bypass flow is desired. Manual controls are provided to override the auto- matic spike and forward bypass control sys- tems. INLET SPIKE The spike is locked in the forward position for ground operation and flight below 30,000 feet. It is unlocked above this altitude and is programmed during automatic operation to move 1/4 inch off the forward stop at Mach 1.4. Above Mach 1.6, the spike re- tracts so as to increase the nacelle inlet area and decrease the area of the throat or narrowest portion of the duct. Spike posi- tion is scheduled primarily as a function of Mach number as sensed by the Rosemount boom pitot static ports with biasing for angle of attack and yaw angle. The spike moves aft approximately 26 inches during transition between Mach 1.6 and 3.2. The inlet control also includes a shock expulsion sensor. (SES) and restart feature which can operate automatically when speeds for inlet scheduling are reached. It is effective above approximately Mach 2.0. If an inlet becomes unstable and expels the internal shock, the shock expulsion sensor for that inlet overrides the automatic spike and for- ward bypass schedule. It causes the for- ward bypass to open fully and the spike to move forward as much as 15 inches. Spike retraction is started automatically 3.75 seconds after the expulsion is sensed and, when schedule position is reached, the for- ward bypass is returned to automatic op- eration. The SES reference pressure is CIP, and the system is triggered when a momentary decrease of CIP is 23% or more. This is a characteristic CIP indication of inlet unstart occurrence. However, it may also operate as a result of pressure fluc- tuations if CIP decreases rapidly below the previous normal condition during compres- sor stalls. The SES feature does not over- ride a manually operated spike or forward bypass control. Manual operation of a re- start switch overrides the SES operation for that inlet. Spike and forward bypass door position changes may be observed during SES operation on the spike and for- ward bypass position indicators. Local pitch attitude and yaw angle are sensed by a pressure probe mounted on the Rosemount pitot boom. The spike porous centerbody bleeds boundary layer air from the inlet throat to prevent flow separation. This air is ducted overboard through the supporting struts and nacelle louvers. The spikes can be fully controlled by use of cockpit controls when hydraulic pressure is available. Emergency spike forward Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-19 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 switches provide pneumatic pressure to move and lock the spikes forward in the event of hydraulic system failure. INLET FORWARD BYPASS The forward bypass provides an exhaust for inlet air which is not required by the engine, and controls the inlet diffuser pressure so as to properly position the inlet shock. It consists of a rotating basket which opens duct exhaust ports located a short distance aft of the inlet throat. When the landing gear is down, the forward bypass doors are held open by an electrical override signal from a landing gear door switch. The switch is positioned to allow manual or automatic control of the bypass when the landing gear retracts. In automatic operation, the for- ward bypass remains closed until a low supersonic speed is reached, then it mod- ulates in accordance with air inlet control system Mach and pressure schedules. The inlet usually "starts" at Mach 1.4, that is, the inlet shock is positioned near the cowl shock trap bleed in the inlet throat area. As speed is increased, the forward bypass schedules as required to maintain the inlet shock at the throat position. The forward bypass position is controlled by the ratio of inlet duct static pressure to a reference total pressure. The inlet duct static pressure is sensed by taps located aft of the shock trap bleed. The reference total pressure is sensed by two external probes one located on the lower inboard side of the nacelle and the other at the top of the nacelle. The forward bypass control also senses an unstart as a result of the sudden decrease in pressure at the engine face and controls the inlet through a timed sequence. The minimum Mach number at which the automatic re- start actuates varies with the intensity of the unstart but is generally in the vicinity of Mach 2.0. An overriding switch holds ' the forward bypass closed at speeds lower than Mach 1.4. I NLET AFT BYPASS The aft bypass consists of a ring of adjust- able peripheral openings allowing a maxi- mum mass flow of approximately 3/4 of that available from the forward bypass. The ring is located just forward of the engine face. These openings allow excess inlet air to be bypassed around the engine. The bypassed air joins cowl shock trap bleed air and passes betw. een the outside of the engine and afterburner and the inside of the nacelle. This flow augments the exhaust gas in the ejector area. Each aft bypass ring is positioned by a hydraulic actuator which is powered by the respective L or R hydraulic system and is controlled by the cockpit switch. The bypass is held closed during takeoff and landing by an electrical signal from the nose gear downlock. It is also closed during subsonic operation. Position in flight is set manually in accor- dance with determined Mach number and engine operating requirements. 1-20 williApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION I INLET AIRFLOWS \ 46s-, FORWARD BYPASS AFT BYPASS \ us 1." ..- ---. � ,,,,,e....._, .... ,.%_.g. \ ---'s ���7 , Ve,.),,,,�.7.\ \ � \ ...../... .V.,00� � 1 .3.- w:AZ \ ) / - ..,- oirl,..- / , :�-�.- ' ,- ,- -- / ,- 401. ' -- ,- -- \ 11 -- .. z ? , ' - / \ ,- / I }...- ..-.4\ --- 111111011M CI 8-3t -65 F200-71(1) Figure 1-10 (Sheet 1 of 2) 1 -21 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 INLET AIRFLOWS ,/w A --47\ � POROUS BLEED DUCT SHOCK TRAP BLEED NOTE DUCT SHOCK TRAP BLEED AIR FLOWING THROUGH THESE TUBES REACHES NACELLE SECONDARY AREA AND EXHAUSTS THROUGH EJECTOR. Figure 1-10 (Sheet 2 of 2 ) 10-4-65 F200-7 1(2)(a) 1 -22, pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION I AIR INLET CONTROL SYSTEM The air inlet control system incorporates a computer which utilizes electrically trans- mitted pneumatic pressure signals to auto- matically schedule and reposition the spikes and forward bypass. The computer also serves as a calibrated path for the manual spike and manual forward bypass control. Major components for each inlet control are the computer, pressure transducer, angle transducer and two pressure ratio trans- ducers. The spike and forward bypass con- trols consist of four rheostat type knobs and two inlet restart switches and an emer- gency spike switch. Aft bypass control is by means of two rotary type switches lo- cated above the throttle. Three annunciator panel lights are pertinent to the inlet control system. Nine different pressures are sensed for in- let control. The Rosemount airspeed boom provides pitot total and static pressures to the pitot pressure transducer. The pitch and yaw attitude probe on the left side of the boom provides angle of attack and yaw angle pressures for conversion to electrical sig- nals by the attitude transducer. At each nacelle local pitot pressure and two inlet duct static pressures are sensed to enable two sensors within the pressure ratio trans- ducer to convert pressure ratios to elec- trical signals which (1) direct forward by- pass control, and (2) cause an automatic re- start following shock expulsion. Some con- trol functions are also accomplished within the pressure transducer. Most of the elec- trical outputs of the pitot pressure trans- ducer, attitude transducer, and both pres- sure ratio transducers are transmitted to the computer. The computer also receives a signal from the main landing gear doors to assure that the forward bypass will be open whenever the main gear is down. Spike Controls The L and R spike controls are located on the lower left side of the instrument panel. The controls are labeled AUTO, FWD, and have labeled marks for 1.4, 1.8, 2.2, 2.6, 3.0 and 3.2 Mach numbers. Intermediate marks for 0.1 Mach increments allow the knobs to be positioned manually at any set- ting from 1.4 to 3.2 Mach number. In the detented AUTO position, spike position is scheduled automatically by the inlet control system. In the detented FWD position, the spike will move to the full forward position. The Mach numbered positions are used in manual operation. Use of settings corre- sponding to aircraft flight Mach number moves the spike aft to the correct position for proper inlet performance. The spike control also biases the forward bypass as a function of control knob position when the bypass is being manually controlled. The forward bypass position indicator and by- pass control knob will not be in agreement by the amount of bias. Control power for the left spike is from the No. 2 inverter and for the right spike the No. 3 inverter. Forward Bypass Controls The L ileR BYPASS controls are located just inboard of the spike controls. When a control is turned full counterclockwise to the detented AUTO position, operation of the respective forward bypass is automat- ically controlled by the inlet computer. As the control is turned clockwise the first de- tented position will position the forward by- pass to the full open. As the control is turned further clockwise the forward bypass will incrementally move towards the closed position and will be fully closed in the full clockwise position. Markings from 0 to 100 in increments of 10 percent allow the con- trol to be positioned at any percentage of full open. Power for the circuits is from the essential dc bus and No. 2 and No. 3 inverters. iimmommimilmomimmApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-23 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 AIR INLET CONTROLS AND INDICATORS Emmmommemos RESTART FWDD O O R 61) ^ 2 OPEN OFF MANUAL INLET INLET BELOW 30,000 FT Figure 1-11 FM0-79 1-24 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Manual operation of the forward bypass is permissible with the spike operating on its automatic schedule; however, when the spike is operated manually, the forward bypass must be operated manually or the bypass will open fully and will not schedule. Inlet Restart Switches Two 3-position toggle switches are located on the left side of the instrument panel. The L & R switches are labeled RESTART (up), FWD DOOR OPEN (center) and OFF (down). In the RESTART position the spike and by- pass control settings are overridden, the forward bypass is opened and the spike is moved forward. In the center FWD DOOR OPEN position the forward door is moved to/or held open but the spike position re- sponds to its control knob. In the OFF posi- tion both the spike and forward bypass are controlled by their respective controls. Power for the restart circuit is supplied by the essential dc bus. Emergency Spike Switch A single 3-position guarded switch, labeled EMER SPIKE, is provided below the instru- ment panel. The switch is guarded in the center OFF position. After the guard is opened the switch may be positioned in either L or R positions as necessary. In the event of L or R hydraulic failure, the one shot emergency pneumatic bottle in the re- spective nacelle is activated to drive and lock the spike in the full forward position. Power for the emergency spike circuit is from the essential dc bus. Inlet Aft Bypass Switches and Indicator Lights The inlet aft bypass switches and indicator lights are located above the throttle quad- rant. They are four-position rotary type switches equipped with concentric lever handles. The switch positions from top to bottom are labeled CLOSED, A (15% open), B (50% open), OPEN (100%). Left and right amber lights, located near the switch levers Illuminate to indicate when an aft bypass position and the switch setting do not cor- respond. A light should illuminate each time itst switch is moved, then extinguish as the bypass reaches the required position. Approximately 5 seconds is required for the aft bypass to move from full closed to full open. The aft bypass actuator control cir- cuits are powered by the essential dc bus. Spike Position Indicator A dual spike position indicator is located on the lower right side of the instrument panel. The L & R labeled pointers indicate the position of the respective spike in inches aft of the forward position. It is calibrated in inches from 0 to 26 with 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 inch labeling. Power is furnished from the. No. 2 inverter for the left spike and the No. 3 inverter for the right spike. Forward Bypass Position Indicator A dual forward bypass position indicator is located on the lower right side of the instru- ment panel. The L & R labeled pointers indicate the opening of the respective for- ward bypass in 10% increments. Labeled positions are 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 OPEN. Power is furnished from the No. 2 inverter for the left bypass and the No. 3 inverter for the right bypass. 1-25 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 FUEL QUANTITY DATA TANK 1 Manual Inlet Indicator Light TANK 2 TANK 3 TANK 4 TANK 5 TANK 6 FUEL TANK CAPACITIES Tank Fuel 1 1.146 gal. 7, 390 lb. 2 1, 610 gal. 10, 380 lb. 3 1, 585 gal. 10,2201b. 4 2, 135 gal. 13,7701b. 5 2, 136 gal. 13, 780 lb. 6 1, 978 gal. 12,7601b. TOTAL 10, 590 gal. " 68, 300 lb. 'At average fuel density of 6.45 lb. /gal. F200 -61(c) Figure 1-12 The annunciator panel MANUAL INLET light, when illuminated, indicates that one or more of the four rotary spike and forward bypass controls is not in the AUTO position or that an inlet restart switch is not in the OFF position. Power for the light is furnished by the essential dc bus. FUEL SUPPLY SYSTEM There are six individual fuel tanks, iden- tified from forward to aft as tanks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. Interconnecting plumbing and electrically driven boost pumps are utilized for fuel feed, transfer, and dumping. Other cQmponents of the system include pump con- trols, nitrogen inerting, scavenging, pres- surization and venting, a single-point re- fueling receptacle, and a fuel quantity indi- cating system. In addition to furnishing fuel to the engines, automatic fuel manage- 1-26 Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 ment provides center of gravity and trim drag control. The fuel is also used to cool cockpit air, engine oil, accessory drive sys- tem oil, and hydraulic fluid by means of the fuel heat sink system. FUEL TANKS The integral, internally sealed, fuel tanks are contained in the fuselage and wing root. The tanks are interconnected by right and left fuel manifolds and a single vent line. Submerged boost pumps supply fuel through the manifolds and transfer fuel for c. g. con- trol. Forward transfer is accomplished by manual control of the right manifold. Aft transfer is accomplished automatically through the left manifold. A fuel dump valve is installed in each fuel manifold. Normal sequence of tank usage is controlled by float switches to automatically maintain an op- timum c. g. for cruise. The left engine is normally sequenced from tanks 1, 2, 3, and 4, the right engine is sequenced from tanks 1, 6, 5, and 4. Normal automatic tank se- quencing is as follows: L Engine Tank 1 and 2 Tank 2 Tank 3 Tank 3 Tank 4 Tank 4 R Engine Tanks 1 and 6 Tank 6 Tank 6 Tank 5 Tank 5 Tank 4 The fuel manifolds can be connected by de- pressing the crossfeed switch. This operates a motor operated valve between the fuel manifolds and is mainly used during single engine operation. REFUELING AND DEFUELI NG A single point refueling receptacle installed on top of the fuselage aft of the air condi- tioning bay is used for both ground and in- flight refueling. Ground refueling is ac- complished by use of an in-flight refueling probe specially modified to utilize a hand operated locking device so that refueling may be done without hydraulic power. Fuel from the receptacle flows through the fuel- ing manifold to each tank. The use of a different size orifice for each tank allows all tanks to be filled simultaneously in ap- proximately 15 minutes with a nozzle pres- sure of 50 psi. Dual shutoff valves in each tank terminate refueling flow when the tank is full. A defueling fitting is installed on the right fuel feed manifold in the lower right side of tank 3. Tanks 2 and 3, which feed the left manifold, are defueled by open- ing the crossfeed valve. Any fuel in tanks 5 and 6 must be balanced with a like amount of fuel in the other tanks during ground fueling or defueling to prevent the aircraft from rock- ing down on the tail. FUEL TANK CAPACITIES See figure 1-12. FUEL BOOST PUMPS Sixteen single stage centrifugal ac powered boost pumps are used to supply the fuel manifolds. Tanks 1 and 4, which normally feed both engines, are equipped with four pumps and tanks 2, 3, 5 and 6 have two pumps each. Either pump of a pair is cap- able of supplying fuel to its manifold at a rate sufficient for normal engine operation in the event of a failure of the other pump. The pumps in each tank may be operated out of the normal sequence by use of the in- dividual tank boost pump control switches located on the right side of the instrument panel. These switches supplement auto- 1-27 iiiismimomimmlimmikpproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 CO0821248 �.1 - I aJn.213 FUEL TANK NO. 1 FUEL TANK NO. 2 14 FUEL TANK NO. 3 FUEL TANK NO. 4 10 15 13 FUEL TANK NO. 5 FUEL TANK NO. 6 1 FORWARD TRANSFER VALVE 2 RIGHT FUEL MANIFOLD 3 FUEL BOOST PUMP (16 TOTAL) 4 GROUND DEFUELING 5 GYRO CANS 6 TO MAIN AND A/B FUEL PUMPS 7 FLOW METER 8 FUEL FILTER 9 CHECK AND RELIEF VALVE 10 FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE 11 CROSSFED VALVE 12 FUEL DUMP 13 JET PUMP (4 TOTAL) 14 LEFT FUEL MANIFOLD 15 AFT TRANSFER VALVE Noi,Loas Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 matic tank sequencing if a tank fails to feed in the proper sequence. It is necessary to actuate the pump release switch to termi- nate the manually actuated pumps when the tank is empty. Normally, each pump (ex- cept pumps 1-1 and 1-2 which are protected by a common float switch) is protected by a float switch that deactivates the pump when the tank is empty. One of the float switches in each tank illuminates the yellow tank empty light contained in the respective boost pump tank switch. For example, the float switch for the number 4 pump in tank 4 is used to indicate that tank 4 is empty and pump 4-4 is off. (The tank 4 light in- dicates green when pumps 4-3 and/or 4-4 are on. When pump 4-4 is on and in auto- matic sequencing, the green light may not indicate the status of other tank 4 pumps whose operation is affected by automatic features of the ullage and refueling systems.) The boost pumps that feed the left hand manifold are normally powered from the left generator bus and the pumps that feed the right hand manifold are normally powered from the right generator bus. In- dividual circuit breakers for each pump are located in the compartment behind the cock- pit and are not accessible in flight. Emergency Fuel Shutoff Switches A guarded fuel shutoff switch for each engine is installed on the lower right side of the instrument panel. Each switch is guarded in the down (fuel on) position. Fuel is shut off in the OFF (up) position. Move- ment of a switch causes a motor operated valve in the respective engine feed line to operate. Motor power is supplied from the corresponding ac generator bus. Fuel Boost Pump Switches and Indicator Lights Six pushbutton type fuel boost pump switches with green and yellow indicator lights are installed in a vertical row on the right side of the instrument panel. These switches are provided for manual control of the fuel boost pumps. NOTE Manual operation supplements, but does not terminate the normal automatic fuel tank sequencing. The switches have an electrical hold and bail arrangement that allows manual se- lection of only one tank of tank group 1, 2, 3 and one tank of tank group 4, 5, 6 at the same time. This feature is intended to prevent more than eight boost pumps from operating simultaneously. NOTE It is possible to operate more than eight boost pumps at once by a combination of automatic se- . quencing and manual actuation; however, this condition will not overload the electrical system except when operating on a single generator. When a set of boost pumps is actuated, either automatically or manually, a green light will illuminate in the pushbutton. Whe3 a tank is empty, a yellow EMPTY light in the pushbutton illuminates. When depressec the boost pump switch will hold down elec- trically until released by the pump release switch. Power for the boost pump switch circuit and lights is furnished by the es- sential dc bus. Pump Release Switch A momentary pump release switch is in- stalled on the instrument panel below the fuel boost pump switches. The switch has two positions, PUMP REL (up) and NORM (down). When placed in the momentary PUMP REL position, any boost pump switch that has been depressed during 1-29 minglimingimmoimApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 manual boost pump selection will be released and automatic sequencing of the fuel tanks is continued. Power for the circuit is furnished by the essential dc bus. A manually selected boost pump should be released when a tank indicates empty so that the pumps In that tank will be shutoff; other- wise, damage to the pump may occur. Crossfeed Switch A pushbutton type crossfeed switch is lo- cated above the boost pump switches on the instrument panel. When depressed, it il- luminates a green light in the switch, opens a motor operated valve between the left and right fuel manifolds, allowing operating boost pumps to pressurize both fuel mani- folds. The switch must be depressed a sec- ond time to terminate crossfeeding. Power for the circuit is furnished by the essential dc bus. Fuel Transfer Switch A guarded three-position fuel transfer switch is located on the right side of the in- strurnent panel. The switch is guarded in the OFF position. When the guard is raised and the switch is moved to the FWD TRANS position, the pumps in tank 1 are inactivated, a valve at the forward end of the right fuel manifold opens into tank 1 if fuel manifold pressure is above approximately 8 psi and fuel will transfer forward through the right side fuel manifold as long as automatic or manual pump sequencing continues. Trans- fer will be automatically terminated by closing of the forward transfer valve when the tank 1 fuel level reaches 4000 pounds. Tank 1 boost pumps will remain inactivated until either tank 4 has approximately 800 lbs remaining or the transfer switch is moved to the OFF (down) position. Tank 1 pumps will also start when the tank 1 pump switch is pressed. The forward transfer valve is not closed by manual selection of tank 1 but right side boost pump pressure makes forward transfer ineffective. The lift-lock forward transfer switch may also be pulled out and placed in the NO. 4 TRANS position. In this position, tank 1 pumps are inactivated, the right side pumps in tank 4 are turned on, and tank 5 is turned off if operative. The transfer is only from tank 4, which prevents the accumulation of hot fuel in tank 4 and puts the warmer fuel into tank 1 where it will be used immediately after an air refueling. NOTE Forward transfer should be dis- continued before refueling is started to restore normal tank sequencing. Transfer is automatically terminated when the tank 1 4000 pound float switch operates, and the tank 1 pumps remain off until either tank 4 has 800 pounds remaining or the transfer switch is moved to the OFF posi- tion. Power for the transfer control cir- cuits is furnished by the essential dc bus. Those aircraft incorporating S/B 1141 are modified to replace the Tank 4 Forward Transfer position with an EMER forward transfer position on these aircraft. When the lift-lc switch is pulled out and replaced in the EMER position, tank 1 pumps are in- activated and the dual 4000 lb stop transfer float switches in tank I are replaced by dual 7400# float switches. This allows forward transfer to continue until tank 1 is full. WARNING The EM posi ion is to be used only in case of an aft c. g. emergency. Fuel Dump Switch A guarded 3-position lift-lock fuel dump switch is located on the right side of the in- strument panel. The switch is guarded in the OFF (down) position. In the DUMP (center) position dual type solenoid dump valves in each manifold are opened and the pumps in tank 1 are inactivated unless se- lected manually. If fuel pressure is above 10 psi, all other tanks dump in normal usage sequence until tank 4 is down to a 8000 pound remaining level. Dumping nor- 1-30 Changed 15 March 1968 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION I mally stops at this point and, if fuel is in tank 1, the tank 1 pumps will start unless the forward transfer switch is in either the FWD TRANS or NO. 4 TRANS position. The switch knob must be pulled out to put the switch through the DUMP position either to the EMER or OFF position. In the EMER position, the 8000 pound stop dump switch in tank 4 is bypassed and fuel dumping will continue from all tanks except tank 1. If tank 4 is to be completely dumped, tank 1 should be pressed on before tank 4 empties in order to avoid fuel pressure fluctuation as tank 4 empties. Power for the circuit is furnished by the essential dc bus. WARNING I Emergency fuel dumping must be terminated by placing the dump switch to DUMP or OFF. All fuel can be dumped with EMER dump on and tank 1 selected manually. Fuel Quantity Selector Switch and Quantity Indicator A fuel quantity indicator and a rotary seven- position fuel quantity selector switch is in- stalled on the lower right side of the instru- ment panel. Positions on the selector switch are marked for TOTAL and each of the six tanks positions. The switch is ro- tated to the individual tank or TOTAL posi- tion to select the desired reading on the fuel quantity indicator. The dial is calibrated in 5000 pound increments from zero to 70,000 pounds. The indicator has a digital read- out window indicating to the nearest 100 pounds. Power for the circuit is furnished by the No. 1 inverter. Fuel Quantity Low Light A FUEL QTY LOW light on the annunciator panel will illuminate when total fuel re- maining in tank 4 is 5000 pounds or less. Power for the light is furnished by the es- sential dc bus. Fuel Pressure Low Warning Lights Fuel pressure warning lights, labeled L and R FUEL PRESS LOW are located on the annunciator panel. Illumination indi- cates that engine fuel inlet pressure has fallen below approximately 7 + 0.5 psi. The light is extinguished by restoring fuel pres- sure above approximately 10 psi. Power is furnished by the essential dc bus. NOTE It is possible for a fuel pressure low warning light to illuminate when only two fuel pumps are feeding an engine during high fuel flows, especially with forward transfer and/or fuel dump selected. Test N and�Tank Lights Switch A test N and tank lights switch is installed below the boost pump switches on the in- strument panel. The switch has two posi- tions, up and down (spring loaded down) and is used to test the operation of the liquid nitrogen indicators, nitrogen system an- nunciator light, derichment light and fuel boost pump lights. When the switch is moved to the up position, the liquid nitrogen indications will move down-scale toward zero and the N QTY LOW annunciator light, fuel boost pump lights and derichment light will illuminate. Power for the circuit is furnished by the essential dc bus. 1-31 iimmmiApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 CO0821248 ti-I a Inssm 12 11 FUEL TANK NO. 1 FUEL TANK NO. 2 FUEL TANK NO. 1 FUEL TANK NO. 4 FUEL TANK NO. 5 FUEL TANK NO. 6 1 OPEN VENT LINE (TANK 1) 2 SUCTION RELIEF VALVE 3 VENT LINE 4 FLOAT CHECK VALVES (6 TOTAL) 5 FLOAT CHECK AND RELIEF VALVE (5 TOTAL) 6 LIQUID CHECK VALVE 7 CHECK VALVE 8 VENT DRAIN VALVE 9 SECONDARY VENT PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE 10 PRIMARY VENT PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE 11 FUEL LINE TO SPRAY BARS ON Lk SYSTEM 12 SUCTION RELIEF LINE (NOSE WHEEL WELL) 13 LN2 FLOW FROM DEWAR TANKS 14 TO NITROGEN TANK PRESSURE SENSORS mon pas Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECT ION I A-12 FUEL PRESSURIZATION AND VENT SYSTEM The fuel pressurization system consists of two Dewar flasks, located in the nosewheel well, and associated valves and plumbing to the fuel tanks and indicators. These flasks are equipped with automatic ac powered heaters and contain liquid nitrogen. The forward flask contains 75 liters and the aft flask contains 106 liters. They supply ni- trogen gas to the fuel tanks at 1.5 + .25 psi above ambient pressure. This inerts the ullage space above the fuel and will produce some fuel flow to the engine-driven pump in case of boost pump failure. The liquid ni- trogen from the bottom of the flasks is routed through submerged heat exchangers in tanks 1 and 4 to ensure that the nitrogen has become gaseous. The nitrogen gas is then ported to the common vent line and to the top of all tanks. The venting system consists of a common vent line through all tanks with two vent valves in each tank except the No. 1 tank which has only one vent valve and the open forward end of the vent line. The forward vent valve in tanks 2 through 6 is equipped with a relief valve to relieve tank pressure at 1.5 psi, and a float valve that closes the vent valve when the tank is full. The float shutoff is provided to keep fuel from enter- ing the vent line. The aft vent valve is similar to the forward except it has no re- lief valve. The common vent line tees into two lines in tank 6 and both go through the rear bulkhead. In the tail cone area there is a relief valve in each line with the left valve set to relieve pressure at 3.25 + .25 psi above ambient pressure. In the event of failure of this valve, the right valve will relieve pressure at 3.85 to 4.15 psi. A suction relief line and valve connects to the common vent line in tank 1 and terminates in a bell mouth fitting in the aft end of the nosewheel well. Two valves are provided in the vent system to prevent fuel from surging forward in the vent line during aircraft deceleration. A check valve prevents fuel that is coming forward from tank 6 from going farther than tank 5. A python valve located in tank 3 prevents fuel coming from tank 4 from going any farther than tank 3. This float actuated valve closes the vent when fuel is moving forward in the vent line and diverts it into tank 3. Acceleration presents no problem of fuel shift between tanks. Liquid Nitrogen Quantity Indicator A dual liquid nitrogen quantity indicator is installed on the right side of the instrument panel. The indicator displays the quantity of liquid nitrogen remaining in each of the two dewar flasks. The indicator is marked in 5 liter increments from 0 to 110 liters. Power for the indicator is furnished by the No. 1 inverter bus. N2 Quantity Low Light An indicator light labeled N QTY LOW is provided on the annunciator panel. The light will illuminate when either hand on the liquid nitrogen quantity gage reaches 1 liter remaining. Power for the light is fur- nished by the essential dc bus. Fuel Tank Pressure indicator A fuel tank pressure indicator is installed on the right side of the instrument panel. The gage indicates the pressure existing in the No. 1 fuel tank, and is marked from -2 to +8 in increments of 1/2 pound per square inch. Power for the indicator is furnished by the 26-volt instrument transformer. 1-33 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 FUEL HEAT SINK SYSTEM TO EXHAUST4 NOZZLE ACTUATORS PRIMARY AIR COND HEAT EXCHANGER SECONDARY AIR COND HEAT EXCHANGER HYDRAULIC HEAT EXCHANGER SPIKE HEAT ,EXCHANGER � TO TO MAIN BURNER OPEN WHEN A/B IS OFF .TO A/B ��^� CONTROL 4^1)� ENGINE VARIABLE MC) HYD ORIFICE MI PUMP WINDMILL AND BYPASS VALVE MAIN FUEL CONTROL ENGINE OIL MAIN FUEL HEAT PUMP 2ND EXCHANGER STAGE A/B PUMP MAIN FUEL PUMP 1ST STAGE THIS VALVE ALWAYS PERMITS FLOW INBD, BUT WILL PERMIT FLOW IN BOTH DIRECTIONS WHEN CROSSFEED VALVE IS MIXING VALVE PRESSURE OPERATED TANK NO.4 RETURN VALVE RETURN TO TANK NO.4 I TO RH MIXER 1 CROSS SWITCH FEED s. FUEL TEMP, CONTROL PRESSURE (SMART) VALVE 0 SWITCH I 11 FUEL TO am . 1:1 ��!!!�� LH ENGINE REMOTE GEARBOX HEAT EXCHANGER FLOWMETER CIRCULATING .FUEL PUMP Figure 1-15 FILTER � SENSE LINES RH SYSTEM I DENTI CAL CliOSSFEED VALVE (OPEN FOR SINGLE ENGINE OPERATION) �I FUEL TO � RH ENGINE LH ENGINE FEED LINE FROM BOOST PUMPS EMERGENCY SHUTOFF VALVE NORMALLY OPEN AIRPLANE � PIM RH ENGINE FEED LINE FROM BOOST PUMPS F200-38(d) 1-34 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Tank Pressure Low Light A TANK PRESSURE LOW warning light is located on the annunciator panel and will il- luminate when the tank pressure reduces to +.25 to +.10 psi. Power for the light is fur- nished by the essential dc bus. FUEL HEAT SINK SYSTEM Fuel from the fuel manifolds is used as a cooling medium for the air conditioning sys- tems, the aircraft hydraulic fluid, and the engine and remote gear box oil. Circulated fuel from the engine fuel hydraulic system is also used to cool the TEB tank and the control lines which actuate the afterburner nozzle. Engine oil is cooled by main engine fuel flow through an oil cooler, located be- tween the main fuel control and the windmill bypass valve. This fuel is then directed to the main burner section. The other cooling is accomplished by fuel circulation through several cooling loops. Hot fuel returning from the remote gear box heat exchanger, the primary and secondary air conditioning heat exchangers, the hydraulic fluid heat ex- changer, the spike heat exchanger and the exhaust nozzle actuators is circulated through a mixing valve and temperature limiting valve (smart valve) and returned to the main engine and afterburner fuel mani- fold. If the mixed fuel temperature is be- low 265�F, all of the hot fuel will be burned by the operating engine and afterburner. If the temperature of the mixed cooling ?op and incoming engine fuel exceeds 265 1, the smart valve starts to close and a por- tion of the cooling loop fuel is prevented from mixing with the incoming engine fuel. A pressure operated valve routes the hot fuel to tank 4. The smart valve is com- pletely closed at 295o F and all cooling loop fuel is returned to tank 4. If tank 4 is full, the hot fuel will be diverted to the next tank that has space for it. During single engine operation with the inoperative engine throttle in OFF, actuation of the fuel cross- feed valve also allows the hot recirculated fuel from the windmilling engine to cross- over and mix with the cooling loop and in- coming fuel for the operating engine. AIR REFUELING SYSTEM The aircraft is equipped with an air refuel- ing system capable of receiving fuel at a flow rate of approximately 5000 pounds per minute from a KC-135 boom type tanker aircraft. The system consists of a boom receptacle, doors,hydraulic valves, hy- draulic actuators, a signal amplifier and control switches and indicator light. Hy- draulic power for the system is normally supplied from the L hydraulic system. If the L hydraulic system is inoperative the refuel system can operate from R hydraulic pressure by selecting alternate steering and brakes. Electrical power is supplied by the essential dc bus. Air Refuel Switch An air refuel switch is installed on the right sidd of the instrument panel. The switch has three positions; READY, 017 and MANUAL. When the switch is placed in the READY (up) position hydraulic ac- tuators open the refueling doors, the boom latches are armed, the receptacle lights il- luminate and the green READY light illum- inates. The receptacle doors are opened by spring action if hydraulic pressure is not available. In the MANUAL (down) position the latching dogs in the receptacle are closed. They may be opened by holding the disconnect (trigger) switch on the control stick until the boom is seated. When the disconnect switch is released the latches �ImillinmilmmimilmomApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-35 917Z [Z9000 SZ/LO/LI.OZ :aseaia JOI ponaiddV 91-1 a .It1TJ FUEL TANK NO. 1 FUEL TANK NO. 2 4 FUEL TANK NO. 3 FUEL TANK NO. 4 FUEL TANK NO. 6 FUEL TANK NO. 5 1 MR REFUELING RECEPTACLE 2 REFUELING MANIFOLD 3 PILOT VALVE (6 TOTAL) 4 FLOAT VALVE SHUTOFF (6 TOTAL) 1\101,1,03S Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 will close and hold the boom. The latches will open to release the boom when the dis- connect switch is depressed. This position is used in the event of a malfunctioning am- plifier. A3 second time delay is incorporated to prevent nozzle damage if the manual posi- tion is selected during refueling contact. Air Refuel Reset Switch and Indicator Lights A square dual indicator light and reset but- ton, labeled IFR PUSH TO RESET, is lo- cated at the top left side of the instrument panel. The top half is labeled READY and will illuminate green when the air refuel switch is in the READY or MANUAL posi- tion, and the refueling receptacle is open and ready to accept the refueling boom. The light will extinguish after the boom is en- gaged. If the boom disconnects from the fueling receptacle the lower half of the switch will illuminate amber and show DISC. If the air refuel switch is in the READY position the light button is then pressed to reset the system amplifier for another en- gagement. If the air refuel switch is in the MANUAL position the READY light will be illuminated and manual engagement and dis- connect are controlled by the disconnect switch on the control stick. Power for the switch and light is supplied by the essential dc bus. Disconnect Switch A momentary contact trigger type switch is installed on the forward side of the control stick. Depressing the trigger switch will normally initiate a disconnect. The dis- connect switch is also depressed to open the receptacle latches when the air refuel switch is in the MANUAL position. Releasing the disconnect switch will close the latches. Disconnect A disconnect may be accomplished in four ways: 1. Automatically, if boom envelope limits are exceeded (except when using man- ual boom latching). 2. Automatically, when manifold pressures reach 100 + 5 psi. 3. Manually, by the boom operator. 4. Manually, by actuating the disconnect switch on the control stick. Pilot Director Lights (Tanker) Pilot director lights are located on the bot- tom of the tanker fuselage between the nose gear and the main gear. They consist of two rows of lights; the left row for elevation and the right row for boom telescoping. The elevation lights consist of five colored panels with strip green, triangular green and triangular red colors and two illumi- nated letters, D and U, for down and up respectively. Background lights are lo- cated behind the panels. The colored panels are illuminated by lights that are controlled by boom elevation during contact. The colored panels that indicate boom tele- scoping are not illuminated by background lights. An illuminated white panel between each colored panel serves as a reference. The letters A for aft and F for forward are visible at the ends of the boom telescoping panel. The Air Refueling Director Lights Profile (Figure 2-5) shows the panel illum- ination at various boom nozzle positions within the boom envelope. There are no lights to indicate azimuth; however, a yellow line is visible on the tanker to in- dicate the centered position. When contact is made, the panels automatically reflect the correction the pilot must make to main- tain position. Changed 15 June 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-37 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 LI-I aIn2I-4 kGENERATOR OUT ' RESET L GEN SELECTOR SW ITCH TB I P L G N CONTROL TO GYRO GROUND ���--- WARMUP AC EXT PWR RECEPT RESET R G N CONTROL � 1110 � XFMR RECT OUT L XFMR RECT 200 AMP � � L GENERATOR BUS I L GEN BUS SEL RELAY NO. 1 N HEATER L ENG FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE BOOST PUMPS (8) (ODD) PITOT HEATER LANDING AND TAXI LIGHTS PANEL LIGHTS INSTRUMENT LIGHTS INS EQUIP HF RADIO L EGT TRIM MOTOR UHF BLOWER AND HEATER RCDR (INS � Q - BAY) O�BAYH EQUIP MON DC BUS DC EXT PWR RECEPT INS INS MODE SWITCH INS BUS ESS DC BUS RELAY R XFMR RECT OUT ViV R XFMR RECT 200 AMP � N�110 R GENERATI'OUT R GENERATOR BUS 01 TRIM PWR OFF R GEN BUS SEL RELAY NO. 2 N HEATER R ENG FUEL SHUTOFF VALVE BOOST PUMPS (8) (EVEN) R EGT TRIM MOTOR MAN PITCH AUTO PITCH YAW ROLL TRIM PWR BUS ON INS BAIT 6AH BATE EXT PWR BATTERY RELAYS OFF PWR SWITCH (CKPT) TRIM ACTUATOR XFMR EMER BATTERY #1 25 AMP�HR LAND ROIL PRESS IND FUEL TANK PRESS IND A AND B HYD PRESS IND LAND R SPIKE HYD PRESS IND PITCH, ROLL, YAW, NAV. IND. LAND R OIL TEMP ADF A, B, L, B. HYD QUANT INST XFMR 26V EMER BAT ON ESS DC BUS NO. 1 INV OUT LAND R GENERATOR CONTROL LG CIRCUITS (3) FUEL PUMP CONTROL FUEL XFER CONTROL 121 FUEL DUMP (4) FUEL XFEED CONTROL NLG STEER CONTROL ENGINE FUEL SHUTOFF (2) H NO. 4 INVERTER 411+ NO. 1 INV BUS SAS PITCH A SAS YAW A AIR CONTROL SAS ROLL A EMER SPIKE CONTROL (2) FRS (2) SPIKE OVERRIDE (2) N (NY IND (21 DRAG CHUTE (2) COCKPIT LIGHTS TURN AND SLIP INDICATOR DESTRUCT UHF AND ADF INTERPHONE SPIKE SOLENOID (2) ENG INLET AND BYPASS (2) WARNING LIGHTS BRAKE AND ANTI � SKID CONT IGNITER PURGE NO. 1 INVERTER SW ITCH 0 L AND R FUEL FLOW L AND R EGT IND FUEL QTY IND LAND R EXH. NOZZLE IND AIR COND�CKPT AND 0�BAY LAND R CIT IND STALL WARNING FIRE WARNING OXYGEN IND (2) HF RADIO FACE PLATE HEATER FLIGHT RECORDER NORM OFF EMER AIR COND TEMP INDICATOR INV OUTM AIR COND (2) INV INV NO. 2 L AND R RUDDER LIMITER L AND R HYD SYS CONTROL � NO. 2 INV BUS CIP TRIM CONTROL (2) ���1 TACAN ATTITUDE INDICATOR AUTO PILOT STANDBY SAS (4) NO. 2 L SPIKE AND DOOR FRS INVERTER SAS YAW B NO. LAND NO. 2 N QTY IND SW ITCH SAS ROLL B INV CONTROL (4), NO. 2 Q BAY EQUIP 131 DICTET IFF/SIF H INVERTER SAS PITCH B FRS CI P OFF PILOT VALVE CONTROL SEAT ADJUST �IP AUTO P I LOT SELECTOR iNS NORM OFF EMER Q BAY EQUIPMENT INV INV SWITCH RES HYD OIL CONTROL NO. 3 INV OUT HF RADIO AND SELCALL PITOT HEAT CONTROL DEFROSTER CONTROL UHF INV PWR CONTROL 121 BEACON LIGHTS NO. 3 RCDR (INS -0 BAY) PERISCOPE PROJECTOR ADF INVERTER SWITCH NO. 3 NO. 3 INV BUS BDHI INVERTER SAS P AND YAW MON LAND R FUEL DERICH (21 R SPIKE AND DOOR (21 RAIN SPRAY MACH IND MAP DESTRUCT SYST B-BW�RD (31 X BAND BEACON NORM OFF EMER INV INV INS (3) BEACON LIGHTS (31 RECORDER (3) IIS CANOPY CAMERAS DC POWER FLOW AUTO PITCH RO L AND PITCH SYNC. 1����� AC POWER FLOW AIR DATA COMPUTER AIR DATA IND (TDI) EMER BATTERY #2 25 AMP�HR PANEL LIGHTS All GYRO AND IND rn cn tx1 rn C") 7, 0 C) r- -0 rn 7c) C7Z) Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM Three phase 115/220 volt ac power is pro- vided by two engine driven generators rated at 26 to 32 KVA depending on the installation. Each generator supplies a separate ac bus and a 200 ampere transformer rectifier. Output of the transformer rectifiers is paralleled and furnishes 28-volt ac power to an essential dc bus and a monitored dc bus and to a system of four 600VA in- verters. In the event of a single generator failure, a bus transfer and protection sys- tem connects the two generator buses. Two 25-amp hour batteries are furnished to sup- ply emergency power to the essential dc bus in the event of complete power failure and a smaller battery provides emergency power to the INS and the No. 3 inverter. AC ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY Each engine drives an ac generator through its remote gear box to supply 115/200 volt 3-phase power. There are no constant speed drive units, so the ac frequency varies directly with engine rpm; however, the frequency is essentially constant at scheduled engine speed during climb and cruise. When the output of either generator drops below 200 + 5 cps, it is automatically tripped and the other generator automati- cally provides power through the bus trans- fer system. Generator cutout occurs at an engine speed of approximately 2800 rpm. Conventional switches are provided for manual control of the generators. EXTERNAL POWER SUPPLY The aircraft is equipped with two recepta- cles for connecting ac and dc external power sources to the aircraft electrical system. These receptacles are located in the nose- wheel well. When external power is con- nected to the aircraft and the power switch is in the EXT PWR position, the ac genera- tors are automatically disconnected from their respective buses and the buses re- ceive power from the ground power unit. External dc power is paralleled with the dc output of the two aircraft transformer rectifiers. External dc power and inverter cooling air must be connected in order for the external ac power to be available. DC ELECTRICAL POWER SUPPLY Electrical power for the essential and monitored dc buses is normally supplied by the paralleled output of two 200-amp trans- former rectifiers which are powered in- dividually by the ac buses. The two 25 ampere-hour emergency batteries are fur- nished to supply the essential dc bus with power for a limited time when both trans- former rectifiers or both generators are inoperative. AC INVERTER POWER SYSTEM Fixed frequency ac power is supplied by four 600 VA solid state air cooled inverters. These inverters, located in the cheeks of the nosewheel well, are controlled by cock- pit switches and powered by the essential dc bus. The No. 3 inverter is also con- nected to the INS battery whenever the INS mode switch is on. Normally the No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 inverters furnish power to their respective buses. The No. 4 inverter is normally off. Inverter power distribution is so arranged that the No. 1 inverter bus and its 26-volt instrument transformer powers most of the flight and engine instru- ments. The No. 3 inverter bus furnishes ac power for the INS. In the event of in- verter failure or other electrical system malfunction, any one of the three inverter buses may be operated from the No. 4 in- 1-39 milmimmissmoommipproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 CIRCUIT BREAKER PANELS (Typical) Z Ce 0 co >- o_ v) CD Lu < 1�..Z tt1_ C�i C-) Z tt_o 0 LL1 � CD 21� V1.--1 XI) U Lti 0_ C.Dee �si LL1 4.1 ce Le/ LL, LL. DE-ICER 0 SPRAY 0 �0 ce 0 -0 LA_ Ce 1:Z - 0Ca 0 v)< ce 0 1 0 z cL 0 LL. U- 0 Z .73 08 IZCO Ce cc DETAIL C LEFT CONSOLE aCt ESSENTIAL DC 7..JCANOPY CAMERAS I. L.S. 00 ESSENTIAL DC R-D HEAT CHINE PITOT PITOT HEAT HEAT TAXI LT TACAN AND HF 00 FLOOD � 0 UHF 0TACAN LoIGHTS 0RCDR HEATERS LDG S L AC GEN 0 I INSTR PANEL H-F BEACON MUTE X BAND - ESSENTIAL DC DETAIL B UPPER LEFT UNLOCK OFF TRIM IND NAV r-OIL PRESS-1 PITCH ROLL 0 0 0 0 0 YAW IND R ' ADF GEAR GEAR RELEASE RELEASE HYD PRESS A CONT B L SPIKE R 0 0 a HYD 0 IL FUEL TK r- 0 IL TEMP cWY PRESS L DETAIL D LOWER INSTRUMENT PANEL Figure 1-18 (Sheet 1 of 2) F200-35(1)(g) 1 -40 MNIMIlApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 MENWITO la � �rove� or - e ease Se: A SAS PITCH A FRS FUEL QTY (0) ANGLE _ ATTK NO.! NQTY L FUEL FLOW 0 0 AIRCONDc NO.1 OXYs 0 K (0)Y :R iKE' PE NO.2 OXY 0 0 (0) FRS AIR DATA IND 0 0 L [CT IND R EGT IND NO.2 N QTY ( AIR CONDO A A R-F I NO.1 INV R FUEL FLOW 0 0� PF \\E SAS SAS SAS _ YAW A SIP _ I ROLL A All IND � PITCH B 0 0 FRS AUTO PLT (0) LCIT IND R CIT IND P-F FLT REC L [NP INST XFNIR AIR DATA C) RENT P 0-BAY EQUIP L SPIKE 0PF SAS � YAW B 0-BAY EQUIP 0 L SPIKE R 0 D 0PF SAS _ ROLL B 0 Q-BAY EQUIP 0 ATT GYRO 0PE CIPI SYS 0 NO.2 INV INS W INS INS PE 0 (1()) 10) BCN LTS BCN ITS BCN ITS 0 0 0 RCDR A RCDR RCDR R SPIKE PF P 0 H SAS PITCH AUTO PIT A Y A 0 E W R SPIKE AIR DATA IND NO.3 INV AIR DATA NP' 0PE A MEMMELE � �rove� or - e ease ii; A SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 LEFT AND RIGHT FORWARD PANELS LEFT AND RIGHT FORWARD PANELS 12 GEAR AND WARN LT TEST 2 1 OXYGEN QUANTITY GAGE 2 LANDING GEAR LEVER 3 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATOR SELECTOR SWITCH 4 INVERTER SWITCHES 5 GENERATOR SWITCHES 6 MAP DESTROY SWITCH 7 BATTERY SWITCH 8 FUEL QUANTITY INDICATOR 9 CIP AND OXYGEN TEST SWITCH 10 CABIN ALTIMETER 11 CABIN ALTIMETER SELECTOR LEVER 12 GEAR AND WARNING LIGHTS TEST BUTTON F200 -54(f) Figure 1-19 1 -42 iiiIIMI=IMMNI1Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A- 12 verter power supply. Certain related equip- ment is transferred from the No. 1 and No. 3 inverter by operation of the autopilot se- lector switch to maintain the proper power phase relationships. The AN/ARC 50 UHF radio has its own rotary inverter supply. Refer to Electrical Power Distribution dia- gram this section. ELECTRICAL SYSTEM CONTROLS AND INDICATORS Circuit Breakers The cockpit circuit breaker panels are lo- cated on the right and left consoles and be- low the annunciator panel. The circuit breakers are push to reset, pullout type breakers for certain ac and dc circuits as listed on the electrical power distribution chart, figure 1-17. Circuit breaker panels which are not accessible during flight, but which should be inspected before flight, are located in the air conditioning bay (just for- ward of the refueling receptacle) and elec- trical load center (left hand side of nose- wheel well). Generator Switches A switch for each generator is located on the right side of the instrument panel and is powered by the essential dc bus. Each switch has three positions; GEN RESET (up), TRIP (down) and center (neutral). The switches are spring loaded to the center neutral position. Holding the switch in the GEN RESET (up) position will return the re- spective generator to normal operation if it has been removed from the bus for any rea- son other than complete generator failure. In the TRIP (down) position, the generator output will be removed from the generator bus and the auto bus transfer system will supply that bus from the other generator if It is operating. NOTE The generators must be reset and connected to the bus after the en- gines are started and before the ac ground power is removed. Power Switch A three-position battery-external power switch is located on the right side of the instrument panel. When in flight or on the ground with ground power disconnected, placing the power switch in the BAT (up) position causes the emergency batteries to supply power to the essential dc bus. In the EXT PWR (down) position, the external power sources furnish power for the elec- trical systems. In the center OFF position, external ac power is disconnectei but power from the dc external receptacle will con- tinue to supply the essential and monitored dc buses and dc power will not be inter- rupted by moving the power switch from the EXT PWR to OFF positions. Inverter Switches Switches for No. 1, No. 2 and No. 3 in- verters are located on the right side of the instrument panel below the generator switches. In the NORM (up) position, the respective inverter is energized and sup- plies power to its individual bus. In the OFF (center) position the inverter is dis- connected from the essential dc bus. In the EMERG (down) position the No. 4 in- verter is activated and connected to that inverter bus. In the event of multiple in- verter failure, the lowest numbered in- verter switch that is placed in the EMERG position receives power from the No. 4 in- verter. Under this condition, a higher numbered inverter can not receive power even if its inverter switch is in the EMERG 1-43 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248� Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 position. No. 3 inverter also may receive dc power from the small INS battery if the INS mode switch is not in the OFF position. Generator Out Indicator Lights The L and R GENERATOR OUT indicator lights, located on the annunciator panel, il- luminate when a generator is not furnishing power to its ac bus. Transformer-Rectifier Out Indicator Lights The L and R XFMR-RECT OUT indicator lights, located on the annunciator panel, il- luminate to indicate that the respective transformer-rectifier is not furnishing power to the dc buses. Inverter Out Indicator Lights Three INVERTER OUT indicator lights are located on the annunciator panel. When il- luminated, the numbered light indicates that the respective inverter bus voltage is too low. An inverter switch must be placed in the OFF position to disconnect that in- verter from the bus. When a disconnected inverter is switched to the EMERG position, the No. 4 inverter is activated and will fur- nish power to the respective inverter bus and the light will be extinguished unless a lower numbered inverter switch has already been turned to EMERG. Emergency Battery On Indicator Light The EMER BAT ON light located on the an- nunciator panel illuminates when the emer- gency batteries are furnishing power to the essential dc bus. HYDRAULIC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS Four separate hydraulic systems are in- stalled on the aircraft, each with its own pressurized reservoir and engine-driven pump. The pumps for the A and L system are driven from the left engine remote gear box and the B and R system pumps are dri- ven from the right engine remote gear box. Hydraulic fluid is cooled by fuel-oil ex- changers, using the aircraft fuel supply as the cooling agent. The A and B hydraulic systems provide power for operating the flight controls. The L and R systems pro- vide power for all other hydraulic require- ments of the aircraft. Under normal op- erating conditions, the systems are inde- pendent of one another. The L hydraulic system provides hydraulic power to the left engine air inlet control, the landing gear (including uplocks and door cylinders), normal brakes, in-flight refueling door, UHF retractable antenna, and normal nose- wheel steering. The R hydraulic system provides hydraulic power V) the right air inlet control and also to the alternate brakes, nosewheel steering, refueling door and landing gear (emergency retraction only) when the L hydraulic system has failed. When the R hydraulic system sup- plies power to the brakes, the anti-skid feature is inoperatire. Hydraulic System Pressures Gages Two dual indicating hydraulic gages are in- stalled on the lower center portion of the instrument panel. The right hand gage in- dicates hydraulic pressure of the A and B (flight controls) systems, and the left hand gage indicates hydraulic pressure of the L and R systems. The gages are calibrated in 100 psi increments from 0 to 4000 psi. Pressure indication on the gages is accom- plished by means of remote transmitters in the individual systems. Twenty-six volt ac power is furnished by the instrument trans- former and the No. 1 inverter. 1-44 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A - 1 2 SECTION I A AND B HYDRAULIC POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM ,...1 ONE GALLON LOW LEVEL SWITCH RETURN CONNECTION SHUTOFF l� VALVE_ RES PRESSURE A RES RELIEF VALVE RELIEF VALVE QUANTITY INDICATOR L. RETURN FILTER LI TEMPERATURE CONTROL HYD QUANTITY GAGE U. II I ILI HEAT HEAT EXCHANGER gri a EXCHANGER RELIEF VALVE 1 TEMPERATURE CONTROL TO B RESERVOIR VENT VALVE RETURN FILTER r an ow � SEAL DRAIN es sal lie as s. es as as la as as a. .. 1, 0 1, ma ss *a 4. s aa es la a .1 ea e. la gOSHUTOFFL... VALVE PRESS rCONN PRESSURE FILTER N2 PRESS N2 FILL N2 CYL FIll PORT 'SHUTOFF VALVE HY LOW1- ...... RESTRICTOR PRESS SWITCH ACCUMULATOR TO SURFACE CONTROLS EJD PRESS TRANS N2 FILLER N2 GAGE Ina.* RESERVE HYD TANK OFF HYD RES OIL 11��,�1 FROM SURFACE CONTROLS OVERBOARD RELIEF RELIEF e VALVE � RESTR I CTOR PRESS TRANS N2 GAGE PRESS SW ITCH ACCUMULATOR ONE GALLON LOW LEVEL SWITCH RETURN CONNECTION SHUTOFF VALVE RES PRESSURE j SHUTOFF VALVE PRESS CONN _1 PRESSURE FILTER TO SURFACE CONTROLS moo:a A SYSTEM PRESSURE B SYSTEM PRESSURE . ELECTRICAL enunaraza A SYSTEM RETURN raezmrae23. B SYSTEM RETURN RESERVE OIL SUPPLY _ rrrrirrrwmwr CASE DRAIN mourom N2 PRESSURE Figure 1-20 REG N2 PI N2 F I L L - N2 CYti_ F200-20.11-) Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1 -4 5 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 L AND R HYDRAULIC POWER SUPPLINHYD gEm RELIEF VALVE .1.wA RESERVOIR PRESS IND SHUTOFF r VALVE REG- GAGE N2 FILLER N2 CYLINDER HYD PUMP -Ft - - - - - FECIM HEAT EXCHANGER AFT BYPASS ACTUATOR RETURN BYPASS ACTUATOR AND SERVO SPIKE CONNECTION ACTUATOR AND SERVO (!) CROSS- OVER VALVE (RETURN) L R =MEN ALTERNATE BRAKE RETURN SELECTOR VALVE SYSTEM RELIEF VALVE PRESS TRANS PRESSURE CONNECTIONS LO IC:IS .0 HYDRAULIC PRESSURE SPIKE R H D LO N2 FILLER ANTI-SKID ON OFF 413XECE 8 HEAT EXCHANGER ONE GALLON LOW LEVEL SW ITCH ALTERNATE STEER AND I BRAKE I- - BRAKE' I S /0 I VAL I � --- -- � � NORM BRAKE S/O VALVE NORM BRAKE SYST ALT BRAKE BRAKE SYST mu4 1-1 CROSSOVER PRESSURE I SWITCH N _ -.ALT STEER I SIO VALVE, 1 ALT STEER amjg S/0 VALVE I REFUELING DOOR AND PROBE LANDING GEAR GEAR UP STEERING UNIT mn.11 AFT BYPASS ACTUATOR BYPASS ACTUATOR AND SERVO SPIKE ACTUATOR AND SERVO CROSSOVER VALVE (PRESSURE) R L GEAR DOWN Figure 1-21 wwilam L SYSTEM PRESSURE Kim L SYSTEM RETURN crIcl= CASE FLOW LINE anon�no R SYSTEM PRESSURE GnmEnswzai R SYSTEM RETURN ---- ELECTRICAL F200-21(0 1-46 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Hydraulic Warning Lights Six hydraulic warning lights are located on the annunciator panel. The A and B HYD PRESS LOW lights will illuminate when the pressure in the respective system drops be- low 2200 +0 -150 psi. The A and B HYD LOW light will illuminate when the quantity is less than 1-1/4+ 1/8 gallons. The L and R HYD LOW light will illuminate when the respective reservoir quantity is less than 1-1/4+ 1/8 gallons. Power for the lights I. furnished by the essential dc bus. Hydraulic System Quantity Gage A quadruple hydraulic fluid quantity indi- cator installed on the right side of the in- strument panel. The L and R concentric needles are on the left side of the gage and the A & B concentric needles are on the right side of the gage. The dials are marked in gallons. Power is furnished from the 26 V ac instrument transformer. HYDRAULIC RESERVE OIL SYSTEM A reserve oil supply for the A and B hy- draulic systems is contained in an 8.5 gal- lon reserve tank mounted in the No. 4 fuel tank. The reserve hydraulic oil is trans- ferred by gravity flow and nitrogen pres- sure through solenoid operated shutoff valves to either the A or B hydraulic system. Hydraulic Reserve Oil Switch The hydraulic reserve oil switch is mounted on the left side of the annunciator panel. It is a three position switch, guarded in the center OFF position. In the A (up) position, solenoid operated shutoff valves are opened to the A hydraulic system suction and tank vent lines. This allows the reserve hy- draulic fluid to supply the A system as needed up to approximately 0.3 gallon per minute. In the B (down) position the sole- noid valves to the B system are opened and the reserve fluid will supply the B system. Power for the valves is furnished by the essential dc bus. WARNING I Reserve hydraulic fluid is to be used only to supply the operative A or B system in the event of malfunction of the other system. FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM The cockpit flight controls consist of a con- ventional control stick and rudder pedals. The delta wing configuration utilizes elevons instead of separate aileron and elevator control surfaces. The elevons, moving to- gether in the same direction, function as elevators and when moving in opposite di- rections, function as ailerons. Each ele- von consists of an inboard and outboard panel with the inboard panel located between the fuselage and the nacelle and the out- board panel outboard of the nacelle. Both panels on one side function as a single unit with the servo input to the outboard elevon connectea directly to the inboard elevon surface. The dual canted rudders are full moving, one piece, pivoting surfaces with a small fixed stub at the junction of the vertical surface and the nacelle. Deflection and control of the elevons and rudders is by means of dual, full hydraulic, irreversible actuating systems. Control surface travel limits are as follows: Elevons Rudders Pitch 10o Down 24o Up _ Pitch plus Roll 20� Down 35o Up - Yaw - 20o Left 20� Right Roll 12o Down 120 Up - IIM=11111=Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-47 917Z [Z9000 SZ/LO/LI.OZ :aseaia JOI panaidd CABLE QUADRANT RUDDER PEDALS CABLE TENSION REGULATOR 1 �. SERVO SURFACE LIMITER1 SOLENOID VALVE r�lri SERVO SURFACE LIMITER CYLINDERS R P I EACH FOR HYD. SYSTEMS A AND B ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC ENGAGE & TRANSFER VALVE MOD PISTON WITH CENTERING SPRING LINEAR TRANSDUCER ACTUATING CYLINDERS SURFACE LIMITER SURFACE LIMITER CONT.) ��� � � �� � � � � is SWITCHES FOR SERVO FM. � STOPS AND SURFACE LIMITER POSITION WARNING DUAL HYD. CONTROL VALVE & BIAS SPRING PUSH RODS IN NACELLE TERMINAL QUADRANT IN WING /SINGLE CAM SYSTEM TO EACH RUDDER FOLWWUP ROD SERVO INPUT LEVER�.\ PUSH ROD IN FIN SHEAR PIN C-) (2 (2 EACH SIDE) 0 7Z) CD 0-11111--." r- V) RUDDER (A �4 RUDDER PIVOT �������� PJ TRIM ACTUATOR FEEL SPRING CD & TRIM POSITION TRANSMITTER AIRCRAFT ham, I mou.oas Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Manually operated mechanical stops are in- corporated in the cockpit mechanism to limit the surface movement at hig(/)a speedo. Elevon travel in roll is limited to 7 up, j down and rudder travel is limited to 10 right, 100 left. An additional stop is installed in each rudder servo package to limit the rud- der travel. These stops are electrically controlled and hydraulically operated by separate electrical and hydraulic systems. If no electrical power is available, the rud- ders will be limited to approximately 10 L and R travel. If electrical power is avail- able to on% stop, that rudder only will have the full 20 L and R travel available. The rudder cable must be stretched to obtain this travel, causing a noticeable increase in rudder pedal force. CABLE SYSTEM Cable systems are utilized to transfer con- trol movements from the control stick and rudder pedals to the flight control mechan- isms. The pitch and roll axis cable sys- tems are duplicated from the cockpit to the mixing mechanism in the aft fuselage. The rudder system has two separate closed loop single cable systems, one to each rud- der. Cable tension regulators and slack absorbers are incorporated in the cable systems. TRIM CONTROL SYSTEM Flight control trim is accomplished by de- flecting the control surfaces through the use of electrical trim actuators. The roll and pitch trim actuators are located down- stream of the feel springs so that stick position remains neutral, irrespective of the amount of trim. The trim actuator and feel spring location is combined in the rud- der mechanism and yaw trim is reflected by rudder pedal position. Travel limits of the trim system are 3-1/2� down to 6-1/2� up in pitch, 4.5� up and down (each side) in roll, and 10 left to 100 right in yaw. Trim position indicators are provided for each axis. Trim rates are as follows: Pitch Roll Yaw Max. 1.5�/sec .954D/sec Total Diff. 1.5�/sec Min. 0.67�/sec .47�/sec Total Diff. _ 0.67�/sec Automatic pitch trim uses a separate, slow speed motor for autopilot synchronization. The automatic pitch trim rate is 0.15 /sec maximum and 0.067 /sec minimum. Trim power is normally furnished by the R gen- erator bus. RUDDER PEDALS Primary control for the rudders consists of conventional rudder pedals mechanically connected by cables, bell cranks and push- rods to hydraulic control valves at the rud- der hydraulic actuators. The rudder pedals are released for adjustment by pulling the T-handle labeled PEDAL ADJ located be- low the annunciator panel. Wheel brakes are controlled conventionally by toe action on the rudder pedals; refer to Wheel Brake System, this section. Rudder pedal move- ment also controls nosewheel steering; refer to Nosewheel Steering System, this section. The pedals are hinged to fold in- board and upward, providing foot space on the cockpit floor. 1-49 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 I laatiS) �2-1 aInT3 aCc) � CABLE DISCONNECTS CABLE TENSION \ .._ REGULATOR AND SLACK ABSORBER (PITCH) a SWITCHES FOR SURF-LIMITER WARNING DUAL HYDRAULIC CONTROL VALVE AND BIAS SPRING (INBD) ROD FROM MIXER TO INBOARD SERVO (R. H.) SURFACE LIMITER CONTROL CONTROL STICK {ELECTRO - MECHANICAL ROLL TRIM ACTUATOR WITH POSITION TRANSMITTER 1,z)43 CABLE TENSION REGULATOR AND SLACK ABSORBER (ROLL) ra ELECTRO-HYDRAULIC ENGAGE AND TRANSFER VALVE (ROLL) ELECTRO - HYDRAULIC ENGAGE AND TRANSFER VALVE (PITCH) OUTBOARD CONTROL SURFACE ACTUATING CYLINDERS (6) ANTI - BIAS SPRING ima,7 7-1\ !Col PITCH MIXER STOPS ROD FROM MIXER TO INBOARD SERVO (L H.) INBOARD CONTROL SURFACE ROLL FEEL SPRING PITCH FEEL SPRING PITCH QUADRANT IN TAIL CONE ROLL QUADRANT IN TAIL CONE TRIM ACTUATOR -2 SPEED]ELECTRO-MECHANICAL PITCH FMA.12 -2 3 W31SAS10211NO3 1H9 Nois,Das 1-4 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEMS (OUTBOARD ELEVONS ) DUAL HYD. CONTROL VALVE AND BIAS SPRING (OUTB'D TORQUE TUBE IN NACELLE PUSHRODS IN WING ( INB'D PUSHRODS IN WING (OUTIVD) TO TUBES IN NACELLE Figure 1-23 ( Sheet 2 of 2) Section I ACTUATING CYLINDERS (14) SPRING CARTRIDGE LIMITER DETENTED SPRING CARTRIDGE INB'D CONT. SURFACE 3-30-66 F200-3(a) pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-51 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 CONTROL STICK GRIP TOP VIEW FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW 1 TRANSMITTER-INTERPHONE CONTROL SWITCH 2 PITCH AND YAW TRIM SWITCH 3 CONTROL STICK COMMAND-NOSEWHEEL 4 JAM O'RIDE SWITCH 5 EMERGENCY AUTOPILOT DISENGAGE SWITCH AND AIR REFUEL DISCONNECT Figure 1-24 FZ00-24(c) 1-52 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 ARTIFICIAL FEEL SYSTEM The use of a full power irreversible control system for actuation of the surfaces prevents air loads and resulting "feel" from reaching the cockpit controls. Therefore, feel springs are installed in each of the pitch, roll and yaw axis mechanisms to provide an artificial sense of control feel. The springs apply loads to the pilot controls in pro- portion to the degree of control deflection. CONTROL STICK The control stick is mechanically connected by a torque tube, push rods and bell cranks to the dual cable system which operates the roll and pitch quadrants in the aft fuselage tail cone. Mechanical push rod linkages mix the control movements and position dual hydraulic control valves. These valves di- rect both A and B system hydraulic pres- sure to the inboard elevon actuating cy- linders. Push rods, bell cranks and torque tubes transfer inboard elevon deflection to posi- tion the outboard dual hydraulic control valves. These valves direct both A and B system hydraulic pressure to the outboard elevon actuating cylinders. A push rod blowup system closes off the flow of hy- draulic fluid to the actuators when the de- sired elevon deflection is obtained. Lo- cated on the control stick grip is a com- bination pitch and yaw trim switch, an auto- pilot control stick command, a nos ewheel steering button, a microphone switch for both interphone and radio transmission, a combination autopilot disconnect and in- flight refueling disconnect switch and a jam override pushbutton. Control Stick Command Switch (CSC) Refer to Autopilot System, Section IV. Pitch and Yaw Trim Switch Pitch and yaw trim control is provided by a spring-loaded, four position thumb ac- tuated switch installed on the control stick grip with a center OFF position. The switch positions are LEFT, RIGHT, NOSE UP and NOSE DOWN. The switch controls trim motors powered by the right generator bus through the 28-volt ac trim actuator transformer and trim power bus. NOTE The trim power switch must be in the ON position before the pitch, roll and yaw trim switches will operate. Lateral movement of the switch to the left corrects for right yaw and lateral move- ment to the right corrects for left yaw. Forward movement of the switch produces down elevon operation of the trim motors and actuators (aircraft nose down). Aft movement moves the elevons up (aircraft nose up). Trim Power Switch A trim power ON-OFF switch is located on the annunciator panel. It enables the pilot, if necessary, to disconnect power to all trim motors quickly as the main trim power ac circuit breaker is not available to the pilot. To prevent inadvertent move- ment the switch must first be pulled out be- fore it can be moved from the ON to the OFF position. In the ON position 200 volt 3 phase ac power from the right generator bus is applied to the primary side of the trim actuator transformer. Individual 28 1-53 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 ac circuit breakers for A and C phases of the Manual Pitch, Auto Pitch, Roll and Yaw trim circuits are located on the right con- sole. Roll Trim Switch A three-position roll trim switch is located just forward of the throttle quadrant. The switch positions are indicated by L (left) and R (right) arrows. The switch is spring- loaded to the center off position. When the switch is held in the R position, the roll trim motor actuates to move the right ele- vons up and the left elevons down. Actuation of the switch to the L position moves the right elevons down and left elevons up. 28- volt ac power is furnished from the trim power bus. Rudder-Synchronization Switch A three-position rudder synchronization switch is installed just forward of the throttle quadrant. The switch positions are indicated by L (left), R (right) arrows. It is springloaded to the center off position. In the L and R positions the switch provides electrical power to the right rudder trim motor which moves the right rudder to agree with the position of the left. Rudder synchronization is obtained by superim- posing the L and R needles on the yaw trim gage. 28-volt ac power is furnished by the trim power bus. Roll, Pitch and Yaw Trim Indicators Separate roll, pitch and yaw trim indicators are located on the left side of the instrument panel. The roll trim indicator uses a double ended needle and displays the amount of roll trim from 0 to 90 differential. The pitch trim indicator displays the amount of pitch trim from 5o nose down to 10o nose up, al- 1-54 though only 3-1/20 nose down and 6-1/20 nose up trim is available. The yaw trim indicator displays the amount of yaw trim from 10o left to 10o right for both rudders. Rudder synchronization is obtained by super- imposing the L and R needles on the yaw trim gage. 26-volt ac power for the indi- cators is furnished by the instrument trans- former and the No. 1 inverter. Surface Limiter Control Handle A T-handle, labeled SURF LIMIT RELEASE, is located on the left side of the annunciator panel. When the handle is turned 90o counterclockwise and released, the me- chanical stops in the roll and yaw axis of the cockpit control system are activated. This action also opens an electrical switch which de-energizes a solenoid operated valve in each rudder servo package and activates the servo package rudder stops. Wien the handle is pulled out and rotated 90 clockwise, the mechanical stops in the cockpit are released and the solenoid is energized, releasing the servo package stops. Power for the rudder limiting cir- cuit is furnished by the essential dc bus. Surface Limiter Indicator Light When speed exceeds Mach 0.5, an indicator light on the annunciator panel will illuminate until the surface limiter handle is released. If the speed is below Mach 0.5 and the sur- face limiters are on, the indicator light will illuminate until the surface limiter handle is pulled out. Power for the lights is furnished by the essential dc bus. AUTOMATIC FLIGHT CONTROL SYSTEM The automatic flight control system includes stability augmentation, autopilot, and air data systems, plus additional subsystems furnishing attitude and navigational course inputs for the autopilot. The air data sys- Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-1Z tern furnishes signals to the autopilot and inertial navigation systems. The stability augmentation system supplies signals to the hydraulic servos that operate the control surfaces. The inertial navigation system supplies attitude and navigational course inputs for the autopilot. Heading and atti- tude reference signals for the autopilot are also supplied by the Flight Reference Sys- tem. The autopilot moves the aircraft hy- draulic servos through the SAS. For fur- ther information on the autopilot and in- ertial navigation systems, refer to Section IV. STABILITY AUGMENTATION SYSTEM The three axis stability augmentation sys- tem is a combination of electronic and hy- draulic equipment which augments the natu- ral stability of the aircraft. It is designed for optimum performance at the basic mis- sion cruise speed and altitude, but also provides improved stability for in-flight refueling, landing and takeoff. The SAS is part of the aircraft's basic control system and is normally used for all flight condi- tions. Dual electronic channels are provided for all axes and a third monitor channel is pro- vided for both the pitch and yaw axis. Logic circuits compare the functioning of each pitch and yaw channel and automatically delete a failed channel. The pilot is also provided with a visual warning of a failed channel. In the roll axis, each channel controls the elevons on only one side of the aircraft. The pilot may select a single channel if de- sired. Reliability is provided through dual hydraulic and inverter supplies. Each active channel in each axis is powered by separate supplies so that the two halves of each system are operated independently. A separate gyro system is provided for each channel in each axis. The design is such that no single failure except overheating of a complete gyro package can cause loss of all channels in one axis. Even if this oc- curred, it is unlikely that all of the gyros in the package would fail simultaneously. The SAS system compares the 3 electronic systems and disengages a malfunctioning A, B or M channel. Automatic gain in- crease is applied to the remaining channels so that control response remains the same. A malfunctioning electronics channel is in- dicated by illumination of the A or B and/or M light. STABILITY AUGMENTATION PITCH AXIS The pitch axis SAS consists of two inde- pendent active channels A and B and a third monitor M channel. The two independent active channels A and B provide the desired control through two pairs of tandem servos. There is one pair of servos on each side of the aircraft. The servos are in series with the autopilot and the pilot's control movements. Damping signals to the elevons do not move the control stick. Each A and B channel drives one servo on the left side of the aircraft and one on the right side. A channel uses A hydraulic system and B channel uses the B hydraulic system. This avoids loss of both channels in case of failure of either the A or B hydraulic systems. The sensors for the pitch axis are rate gyros located in tank No. 3. The gyros provide signals in proportion to the rate of pitch attitude change of the air- craft. Above 50,000 feet a "lagged" pitch rate gain is programmed into the pitch SAS electronic circuits. This pitch rate signal changeover may be felt as an abrupt pitch transient during a turn while climbing or descending through the 50,000 foot level. Refer to Section VII, Pitch Axis Character- istics due to Lagged Pitch Rate Switching. Phasing of the gyro signals is such that a-n angular pitch motion produces elevon movement to oppose and restrict attitude change. The system will take corrective action rapidly in the event of a gust disturbance. Pilot inputs are also opposed; however, the elevon motion produced by the SAS is designed to aid the pilot in avoidi-g overcontrol and improve the handling qualities of the aircraft. 1-55 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SAS AND AUTO PILOT CONTROL PANEL 2 TRIM ROLL TURN ON TYPE "A" PANEL 1 ROLL CHANNEL DISENGAGE LIGHT 8 A/P ROLL TRIM SYNCRONIZATION INDICATOR 2 SAS CHANNEL SWITCHES 9 A/P TURN CONTROL WHEEL 3 SAS RECYCLE INDICATOR LIGHTS 10 A/P PITCH TRIM SYNCRONIZATION 4 SAS LIGHT TEST SWITCH INDICATOR 5 A/P HEADING HOLD SWITCH 11 A/P PITCH ENGAGE SWITCH 6 A/P AUTO NAV SWITCH 12 A/P PITCH CONTROL WHEEL 7 A/P ROLL ENGAGE SWITCH 13 A/P MACH/KEAS HOLD SWITCH Figure 1-25 F200-25(c) 1 -56 ==mmomilmmikpproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION II The logic circuit is able to isolate a SAS failure in either the electronics or the ser- vos. When a malfunction is isolated, the failed active channel will disengage and the system continues in operation on a single channel. Malfunctioning and disengageing of channels is indicated by indicator lights. The pitch axis can command a maximum elevon surface travel of 2.5 up to 6.50 down. Dual or single channel operation produces the same corrective action of the elevon surface. Power for A channel is from the A phase of No. 1 inverter bus. Power for B channel is from the A phase of No. 2 in- verter. Monitor channel power is from the B phase of the No. 3 inverter. Each power source is protected by individual circuit breakers in the cockpit. STABILITY AUGMENTATION YAW AXIS The yaw axis of the SAS is very similar to the pitch axis, using two independent A and B channels and a monitor channel. There is one pair of hydraulic servos for each rudder, each pair mounted in a whiffletree arrangement. Damping signals to the rud- der do not move the rudder pedals. Each A and B channel drives one servo on each side of the aircraft. The A hydraulic sys- tem is connected to A channel and the B hy- draulic system to B channel. The rate gyro sensors for the three channels are identical to the pitch rate gyros, except for the physical orientation to sense yawing motions. A "Hi Pass" filter circuit is in- stalled to allow passage of normal short term damping signals, but will stop the signals when a deliberate turn is made. A lateral accelerometer sensor is also used in each channel of the yaw axis. This sen- sor provides an input for high gain lateral acceleration function to provide a more rapid rudder response during engine failure conditions. However, this function will op- pose the pilot when he is purposely trying to sideslip. The logic circuit is identical to the pitch axis and functions in the same manner. The yaw axis can product?, a maximum rudder travel of 8 left to 8 right. Corrective surface motion is the same regardless of one or two channel operation due to auto- matic gain doubling if only one channel is operative. Power for A channel is from the B phase of the No. 1 inverter, B channel from the B phase of the No. 2 inverter and the monitor channel from the B phase of the No. 3 inverter. The circuitry from each power source is protected by individual circuit breakers. STABILITY AUGMENTATION ROLL AXIS Roll a.xis reliability requirements are not as severe as pitch and yaw; therefore, less complicated circuitry and components are used. The roll axis has two independent channels, each operating the elevons on one side of the aircraft. A channel positions the left elevon surfaces and operates from the A hydraulic system. B channel positions the right elevon surfaces and operates from the B hydraulic system. There is no moni- tor channel. Each channel can be operated individually. Although the system gain is the same as two channel operation, roll control is not symmetrical. Coupling into the yaw and pitch axes is possible, but the systems operating in those axes minimize undesirable aircraft motion. Maximum elevon travel in the roll axis is 2o up to 2o down (each side), for a total of e differen- tial with both systems operating. Power for A channel is from C phase of the No. 1 inverter and B channel from C phase of the No. 2 inverter. STABILITY AUGMENTATION SYSTEM (SAS) CONTROL PANEL The SAS control panel on the right console contains six channel switches, for A and B channels of the pitch, roll and yaw axis. The panel also contains a press-to-test switch and six indicator lights for the A, B and MON channels in the pitch and yaw axis. Three guarded switches for the backup pitch damper, pitch logic override and yaw logic override are located on the right side of the annunciator panel. A roll channel disengage light is located between the roll channel switches. Individual circuit breakers are located on both right and left consoles. IIMIMM=MIIIIIMMIApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-57 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Channel Switches There are six toggle switches located on the SAS control panel. There is one pair for each axis; pitch, roll and yaw. The forward switch of each pair is A channel and the rear switch is B channel. The switches have two positions; ON (forward) and OFF (aft). When electrical power is on the aircraft and the channel switches are OFF, the SAS electronics are powered, but the channel servos are not engaged into the control system. Moving the switches to the ON position engages the SAS servos pro- viding the recycle light is extinguished. If the recycle light is not extinguished it must be depressed for engagement. Recycle indicator Lights Six indicator lights are located on the SAS control panel adjacent to the pitch and yaw channel engage switches. One light is pro- vided for each A, B and MON channel in the pitch and yaw axes. When the channel switch is on and the light is not illuminated, the channel is functioning properly. If the light is illuminated, it indicates that the channel has disengaged and the light may be pressed to recycle the channel. In the event the failure was momentary, this will reengage the channel. If the light reillum- inates, the channel is malfunctioning, but it is not necessary to turn the channel en- gage switch off because the light indicates that automatic disengagement has occurred. NOTE The lighted recycle indicator light should be pressed down firmly and released. A control surface tran- sient will occur if a hardover servo exists in that channel. Refer to Section III. The six recycle lights will be illuminated when electrical power is applied to the air- craft. The channel switches must be on and the recycle lights must be pressed to engage the channel electronics to the servos. When engaged and operating, the channel lights will be out. Roll Channel Disengage Light A single roll channel disengage light is lo- cated between the two roll channel switches. When illuminated it indicates that both roll channels have disengaged. Disengagement results when the roll servo channel outputs differ by more than an amount equivalent to 0.6 surface deflection. When operating on a single roll channel the light will, not be illuminated and disengagement in the event of a failure is not provided. The switch must be ON for the active channel and OFF for the malfunctioning channel. Light Test Switch A pushbutton light test switch is located in the center of the SAS control panel. Press- ing the button illuminates all SAS lights for test. Backup Pitch Damper Switch A guarded BUPD switch is located on the right side of the annunciator panel. It is guarded in the OFF position. It is used in case the SAS pitch channels are unusable due to electronic malfunctions or over- heating of the pitch gyro package. In the ON position the backup gyro, located in the electronic compartment, supplies pitch rate signals through an independent elec- tronic channel to either the A or B servos. The pitch logic override switch must be used to select their A or B servo operation. 1-58 Ell1=1=MMMINIMENIMMIMIIMINApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 NOTE The primary purpose of the BUPD Is to provide an emergency system for pitch stability augmentation dur- ing refueling and landing approach. The system is optimized for use at light weight, aft center of gravity and subsonic speeds. It is not in- tended as an emergency backup sys- tem during cruise. Refer to Section III, Emergency Procedures. SAS Pitch Logic Override Switch A guarded, three-position SAS pitch logic switch is located on the right side of the annunciator panel. It is OFF in the center guarded position and the logic circuit is op- erative. Placing the switch in the A (up) position deletes the logic circuit and selects A channel operation. In the B (down) posi- tion, the logic circuit is deleted and B chan- nel is selected. The switch must be placed in either the A or B position when the BUPD is used. This selects operation of either the A or B servos. NOTE The override switch is only used as an emergency procedure. Refer to Section ILI. SAS Yaw Logic Override Switch A guarded, three-position SAS yaw logic switch is located on the right side of the annunciator panel below the pitch logic override switch. It is guarded in the OFF position. The A (up) position deletes the logic circuit and selects A channel operation. The B (down) position deletes the logic cir- cuit and selects B channel operation. NOTE The override switch is only used as an emergency procedure. Refer to Section III. P1101-STATIC SYSTEMS The pitot-static system supplies the total and static pressure necessary to operate the basic flight instruments and air data system components. The pressures are sensed by an electrically heated probe mounted on the nose of the aircraft. The probe and forward nose also serves as an antenna for the high frequency radio. The pitot orifice of the probe is divided inside the head to provide two separate pressure sources. It also has two circumferential sets of four static pressure ports each. One pitot and the aft set of static ports sup- ply pressure signals to the air data com- puter and inlet air control systems. The other set of pickups supply pitot and static pressure directly to the speed sensors on the ejection seats, the altimeter, the rate of climb and airspeed indicators. An offset head on the left side of the probe provides yaw and pitch pressure signals to the inlet spike controls and to the stall warning light sensor. The heating elements of the probe are con- trolled by the pitot heat switch located on the left side of the annunciator panel. Power is furnished by the left ac generator bus. An alternate heated pitot static source is available from the Flight Recorder System. Refer to Flight Recorder, Section IV. 1-59 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 P ITOT STATIC SYSTEM RATE OF CLIMB SHIP SYSTEM SELECTOR VALVE ANT TUNING HF ANTENNA DUAL PITOT COIL STATIC TUBE AND HF ANTENNA TO HEATED AREAS HEATED AREAr. FLIGHT RECORDER SYSTEM INV CHINE STATIC PORTS CHINE P ITOT ON OFF CHINE STATIC PORT HEATED AREA FLIGHT RECORDER (IN CHINE) SPEED SENSOR CHINE P ITOT AIR SPEED INDICATOR ALTIMETER ESS DCC BUS TI-ON P ITOT HEAT LGENii OFF BUS II 41 PITCH PROBE STATICS 2 YAW PROBE STATICS INDICATED AIRSPEED ALPHA-BETA STATIC PROBE SHIP SYSTEM SELECTOR VALVE ,I I ALTIMETER RATE OF TRIPLE CLIMB DISPLAY -7 SEAT INDICATOR Figure 1-26 AIR DATA COMPARTMENT Q TRANSDUCER EJECTION SEAT SPEED SENSOR (ANGLE OF ATTACK ) TRANSMITTER TO INLET P2 S2 AUTO PILOT INS ANGLE TRANSDUCER INLET CONTROL COMPUTER AIR DATA COMPUTER SYSTEM F200 -74(b) 1-60 EmiiimmlimmApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Pitot-Heat Switch and indicator Light A two-position toggle switch is located on the left side of the annunciator panel. In the ON (up) position ac power is applied to the heating elements of the pitot-static probe. The probe is grounded to the air- frame in a manner which permits the HF radio to be operated while pitot heat is on. In the OFF (down) position ac power is dis- connected from the probe heating elements. The circuitry also incorporates an altitude switch and a PITOT HEAT light located on the annunciator panel. The pitot heat light will be on when the switch is in the ON posi- tion and the altitude is above 65,000 feet, and also when the switch is in the OFF posi- tion and the altitude is below 50,000 feet. The light will be OFF if when below 50,000 feet and pitot heat is ON, and when above 65,000 feet with the switch in the OFF posi- tion. AIR DATA COMPUTER The air data computer performs two func- tions, computation and display. The total and static pressures from the pitot-static probe are converted to electrical signals required for the pilot's triple display indi- cator, compressor inlet pressure indicator system, the automatic flight control and in- ertial navigation systems. The ports which supply pressure to the air data computer are separate from those that furnish pres- sure to the basic flight instruments. There- fore, failure of the air data computer pres- sure source will not leave the pilot without the altitude, vertical velocity or airspeed information. The air data computer con- verts pitot-static pressures into propor- tional rotary shaft positions which are equivalent to pressure altitude and dynamic pressure. These shaft positions are com- bined in a mechanical analog computer made up of cams, gears and differentials to drive the output functions. Outputs of the air data computer and the using equip- ment are listed below: OUTPUT SIGNALS USING EQUIPMENT Pressure Altitude Equivalent Air speed Mach ._ Triple Display Indicator KEAS + MACH Compressor Inlet Pressure Indicator KEAS Mach Mach Rate Altitude Dynamic Pressure Autopilot Pres sure Altitude Inertial Navigator Computer Power for the air data computer is furnished either'by the No. 1 or No. 3 inverter de- pending on the position of the autopilot se- lector switch. Triple Display Indicators A triple display indicator is located on the instrument panel to provide digital displays of airspeed, altitude, and Mach number as computed by the Air Data Computer. The altitude indication range of the TDI is from 1-61 ommilm=molimmillIIIIMApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 .LA.- 1 L. FLIGHT INSTRUMENTS Figure 1-27 F 200-70(d) 1-62 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 0 to 99,950 feet. At 100,000 feet the first digit is dropped, indicating 09,950 feet at 109,950 feet pressure altitude, the maxi- mum limit of the ADC signal to the instru- ment. The Mach number display capability range of each instrument is 0 to 3.99; how- ever, the minimum indication at static con- ditions normally ranges from 0.1 to 0.2 Mach number and the maximum indication would be Mach 3.5 for a normally function- ing instrument. This range corresponds to the range of signals which the ADC is cap- able of providing. The TDI displays air- speed in knots equivalent airspeed (KEAS) within an instrument capability from 0 to 599 KEAS; however, the minimum indi- cation is normally 75 to 110 KEAS to cor- respond with the minimum ADC signal pro- vided. The maximum signal provided by the ADC results in an airspeed indication which decreases from 599 KEAS at sea level to 523 KEAS at 66,800 feet and Mach 3.5, and then decreases further at high altitudes to show the KEAS corresponding to Mach 3.5 and the existing pressure alti- tude. An off flag appears on the face of the instrument if the ADC loses power. Power for the instrument is from the No. 1 or No. 3 inverter. NOTE Indications of the triple display indicator and the basic pitot- static flight instruments should be periodically cross checked to confirm proper system operation. Refer to figure A1-2, Appendix I. The triple display indicator is primarily used for aircraft con- trol above FL 180 and to main- tain proper airspeed control dur- ing climbs to FL 180. Basic pitot-static operated flight instru- ments shall be used in the landing pattern, during takeoff until pro- per climb schedule is established on the TDI, and during all simu- lated or actual instrument flight below FL 180. . If KEAS indications oscillate be- tween two values on the high end of the range, it is an indication that the indicator limit is being approached. INSTRUMENTS For information regarding instruments that are an integral part of a particular system, refer to applicable paragraphs in this section and Section IV. Airspeed-Mach Meter A combination airspeed and Mach meter operating directly from pitot-static pres- sure is located in the flight instrument group. This is a special instrument with airspeed and Mach number ranges com- patible with aircraft performance capa- bilities. Mach number and indicated air- speed are read simultaneously on the win- dow and outer index respectively. A limit airspeed needle (white barred) shows the airspeed limit of the aircraft. The actual airspeed limit is in equivalent airspeed; however, the needle varies with altitude to read the indicated airspeed that converts to equivalent airspeed. Altimeter A sensitive pressure altimeter is located on the instrument panel. In addition to the 1000 foot and 100 foot pointers, it also has a 10,000 foot pointer. This pointer extends to the edge of the dial with a triangular marker at its extremity. The center disc has a cutout through which yellow and black warning stripes appear at altitudes below' 16,000 feet. The barometric pressure scale is in a cutout at the right side and is set by a knob located at the lower left side of the instrument. 1-63 NIMMMNIMIN=1111Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Attitude Indicator (MM-3) The attitude indicator is located in the basic flight instrument group on the instrument panel. It provides constant visual indication of nose and wing position in relation to the earth's surface. Attitude indications are presented by a spherical graduated dial, a W reference line, a bank pointer, and a marked outer ring. A horizontal line is formed on the spherical dial by the meeting of a gray, upper climb section and a black lower dive section. The instrument shows � attitude in climb or dive up to 85 degrees. NOTE At approximately 85 degrees climb or dive, the attitude indicator will flip but will not tumble. The 180 degree flip in roll will be very rapid and the instrument will accurately indicate pitch and roll attitudes im- mediately thereafter. Some small inaccuracies may develop after a series of maneuvers beyond the 85 degree climb or dive attitude. These inaccuracies will automat- ically be cancelled out at the erec- tion rate of .80 to 1.80 per minute. The W reference line remains fixed with the marked outer ring and represents the aircraft in miniature. The spherical dial moves up or down, or the whole spherical dial assembly rotates within the instrument case behind the W reference line and outer ring to indicate aircraft attitudes. As the dial assembly rotates, the bank pointer moves with it to indicate degrees of bank on the outer ring. The outer ring indicates 0 o - 90 0 bank. The spherical dial and pointer are capable of rotating a full 360 degrees of roll with the aircraft. Pitch attitude of the aircraft is indicated by the position of the horizon line in relation to the miniature aircraft. A pitch adjustment knob on the lower right side is used to change the position of the spherical dial as desired. During initial gyro erection, and when power is off or is insufficient to keep the gyro stabilized, a warning OFF flag appears at the bottom of the indicator. The autopilot'and attitude reference selector switch is used to select pitch and roll atti- tude signals from either the INS or FRS stable platforms. CAUTION To avoid gross pitch attitude errors the pitch adjustment knob of the attitude indicator should be adjusted to align the index marks before the auto- pilot and attitude reference selector switch is changed in flight. NOTE To determine a possible malfunction of the attitude indicator, an occa- sional accuracy check should be made by comparing it against the standby attitude indicator and other basic flight instruments. The system is powered by the No. 1 and No. 3 inverter depending on the position of the autopilot selector switch. Standby Attitude Indicator The standby attitude indicator located on the lower left side of the instrument panel pro- vides the pilot with an independent attitude reference. It contains a sphere inscribed with an artificial horizon and calibrated in degrees of aircraft angle of pitch. The globe is detailed to represent the sky and earth areas, and is capable of rotating to indicate pitch angles of + 82 degrees and roll angles of 360 degrees. The bank angle scale is marked on the lower periphery. A pitch reference adjustment knob is provided on the lower right corner of the instrument for positioning the reference bar as desired. A fast erect pushbutton is provided on a small panel above the throttles. 1-64 Changed 15 March 1968 MIMMIIMIIIIMIMMMIMMIApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 ANNUNCIATOR PANELS NO. 1 OXY LOW NO. 2 OXY LOW Q-BAY HEAT HIGH FUEL QTY LOW N QTY LOW TANK PRESSURE LOW ANTI-SKID OUT SURFACE LIMITER SAS CHANNEL OUT A HYD LOW B HYD LOW Do not hold fast erect button for more than 45 seconds to prevent overheating of fast erect motor. STALL WARNING MANUAL INLET L OIL TEMP L FUEL PRESS LOW A HYD PRESS LOW L GENERATOR OUT L XFMR-RECT OUT NO. 1 INVERTER OUT NO. 2 INVERTER OUT NO. 3 INVERTER OUT PITOT HEAT Figure 1-28 This instrument has its own self-contained gyro and is not dependent on another re- ference source. The OFF flag will be visible whenever power to the indicator is interrupted. Power is provided by the C phase of the No. 2 inverter. Vertical Velocity Indicator A vertical velocity indicator is located on the instrument panel and shows the rate of change of altitude in feet per minute. Changes in pressure due to changes in alti- INS FIX REJECT R OIL TEMP R FUEL PRESS LOW B HYD PRESS LOW R GENERATOR OUT R XFMR-RECT OUT EMER BAT ON R HYD LOW L HYD LOW Q-BAY EQUIP OUT rz00-69(.) tude aresensed by the static system and transmitted to the indicator. Depending on the instrument installed the instrument is capable of indicating vertical speed of 0 to + 12,000 feet per minute or 0 to 6,000 feet per minute. An over-pressure diaphragm and valve prevent excessive rates of climb or descent from damaging the instrument. Turn and Slip Indicator A turn and slip indicator is installed on the instrument panel. The indicator is cali- brated for either a two or four minute turn. The indicator is powered by the essential dc bus. An additional larger slip indicator is mounted on the upper center instrument panel beneath the CIP indicator. IIMMIImMIIIMINIIMENIMImmoApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-65 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A - 1 2 LANDING GEAR SYSTEM MANUAL LANDING GEAR RELEASE HANDLE CROSSOVER VALVE S'RESSURD CROSSOVER VALVE (RETURN) NOSE LANDING GEAR =I D ACTUATING CYLINDER MAIN LANDING GEAR ACTUATING CYLINDER PRESSURE � SWITCH LANDING GEAR LEVER 11XCI F DOOR SELECTOR VALVE 0 C 01:11:1 MAIN LANDING GEAR ACTUATING CYLINDER CCM Er MIMI IL DOOR ACTUAL CYLINDER (4 PLACES) 0 DOOR LATCH CYLINDER (4 PLACES) CABLE ELECTRICAL CONNECTION CHECK VALVE RESTRICTOR VALVE (SMALL ARROW INDICATES DIRECTION OF RESTRICTED FLOW) FLOW REGULATOR RESTRICTOR VALVE ( RESTRICTED FLOW IN BOTH DIRECTIONS) Figure 1-29 111Mi111112 IXOXECII 117X1EX1111 121111i1=1 111221122EZNI R SYSTEM PRESSURE R SYSTEM RETURN L SYSTEM PRESSURE L SYSTEM RETURN MLG DOORS CLOSED MLG DOORS OPEN LANDING GEAR DOWN LANDING GEAR UP P}UU2 -26 1-66 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION I Clocks An elapsed time clock is located on the in- strument panel. It contains an elapsed time mechanism that is started and stopped by pushing the winding knob. An A13A clock is also installed in the panel. The second hand is started and stopped by the small button on the upper right corner. The third hand serves as a 60 minute recorder. EMERGENCY EQUIPMENT MASTER WARNING SYSTEM An annunciator panel is mounted on the lower instrument panel. The panel contains individual warning lights that indicate mal- functions or failures of equipment and sys- tems. Illumination of any individual light also illuminates an amber master caution light on the upper portion of the instrument panel. Once illuminated, the master caution light can be extinguished (reset) by depressing the light. The individual an- nunciator panel light will remain illuminated. Another malfunction again illuminates the master caution light. Warning lights are automatically dimmed when the instrument panel lights are on. The master warning system does not include the fire warning and landing gear unsafe lights. Power is furnished by the essential dc bus. NACELLE FIRE WARNING SYSTEM A fire warning system detects and indicates the presence of a fire in the engine nacelles. A hot spot anywhere along the length of the detection circuit will illuminate the light of that particular nacelle. The lights are lo- cated on the pilot's instrument panel above the respective column of instruments per- taining to each engine. Nacelle Fire Warning Lights Left and right nacelle FIRE warning lights located on the top right side of the instru- ment panel, illuminate when nacelle tem- perature at the turbine or at the after- burner exceeds 1050�F + 50�. Flip down glare shields are provided for night flying. Power for the circuit is furnished by the No. 1 inverter. STALL WARNING LIGHT A STALL WARNING light is located on the annunciator panel which is illuminated when the aircraft angle of attack reaches + 14 de- grees and the nose landing gear scissor switch is open. Pressure differences be- tween the a 1 and 2 inlets on the pitch and yaw probe are sensed by a pitch trans- mitter unit to actu.ate this light. A steady tone warning signal is also produced in the pilot's earphone. Power for the stall warn- ing light is furnished by the essential dc bus. LANDING GEAR SYSTEM The tricycle landing gear and the main wheel well inboard doors are electrically controlled and hydraulically actuated. The main gea.r outboard doors and the nose gear doors are linked directly to the respective gear struts. Each three wheeled main gear retracts inboard into the fuselage and the dual wheel nose gear retracts forward into the fuselage. The main gear is locked up by the inboard doors and the nose gear by an uplock which engages the strut. There is no hydraulic pressure on the gear when it is up and locked. Down locks inside the actuating cylinders hold the gear in place in the extended position. Hydraulic pres- sure is also on the gear in the extended position when L system pressure is avail- able. The landing gear cylinders and doors are actuated in the proper order by two se- quencing valves. Normal gear operation is 1-67 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 powered by the L hydraulic pump on the left engine. Should pressure drop to 2000-2200 psi during retraction, the power source automatically becomes the R hydraulic pump. R hydraulic pressure will not extend the gear in the event of an L system failure and the manual landing gear release must be used. Normal gear extension time is 12- 16 seconds. LANDING GEAR LEVER A wheel shaped landing gear lever is in- stalled on the lower left side of the instru- ment panel just forward of the throttle quad- rant. The lever has two positions; UP and DOWN. A locking mechanism is provided to prevent the gear lever from being inad- vertently placed in the DOWN position. A button which extends upward from the top of the lever must be pressed forward in order to release the lock mechanism. An over- ride button is installed just above the gear lever and may be used to override the ground safety switch should it become nec- essary to raise the gear when the weight of the aircraft is on the landing gear. Once energized, the gear lever must be recycled to the DOWN position in order to bring the ground safety switch back into the circuit. A red light installed in the transparent wheel illuminates during cycling, or when the gear is in an unsafe condition. Power for the circuit is furnished by the essential dc bus. Manual Landing Gear Release Handle A manual landing gear release handle la- beled GEAR RELEASE is installed on the annunciator panel. If the L hydraulic sys- tem has failed but R hydraulic pressure is available, the landing gear lever must be in the DOWN position or the landing gear CONT circuit breaker must be pulled out before pulling the GEAR RELEASE handle. Otherwise, the R system will retract the gear. The gear extends by gravity force. Approximately 9 inches of pull on the handle is required since the uplocks are released at different positions along the cable length. The nose gear uplock is released first followed by the right gear then the left. Gear retraction is possible after being lowered by the manual gear release handle, provided L or R hydraulic system pressure is available. Gear and Warning Light Test Button A gear and warning light pushbutton switch is located on the left forward panel. When depressed it illuminates the landing gear lever red light, all annunciator panel lights, the right and left nacelle fire warning lights, and actuates the gear warning tone in the headset. It is also used to test the three green landing gear position lights when air- borne. Landing Gear Position Lights Three green lights, located on the left side of the instrument panel indicate the down and locked condition of the landing gear. The location of eacklight corresponds to the respective wheel it monitors. Power is from the essential dc bus. Landing Gear Warning Light and Audible Warning The red landing gear warning light in the landing gear lever handle when illuminated indicates: 1. Gear is cycling. 2. Gear system is not locked in the UP or DOWN position. 3. Gear is UP and throttle settings are be- low MILITARY and altitude is below 10,000 feet. 1-68 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 A pulsed tone warning signal is also pro- duced in the pilot's earphones when the throttles are retarded below approximately 1/3 the distance between the IDLE and MIL throttle settings, the landing gear is not in the down and locked position and aircraft altitude is below 10,000 feet + 500 feet. Power for the light and pulsed tone warning Is furnished by the essential dc bus. Landing Gear Warning Cutout Button The audio gear warning signal can be elim- inated by pressing the OR SIG REL push- button switch on the instrument panel. The circuit is reactivated when the throttles are advanced above the minimum cruise setting. Power is supplied by the essential dc bus. Land Gear Ground Safety Pins Removable ground safety pins are installed in the landing gear assemblies to prevent inadvertent retraction of the gear while the aircraft is on the ground. Warning stream- ers direct attention to their removal before flight. An additional set of ground safety pins is provided in a container behind the seat. LANDING GEAR STRUT DAMPER A landing gear strut damper system is in- stalled to control gear "walking" during brake operation. The system is sensitive to less than one g change in fore and aft acceleration. The damping is controlled through a g monitoring valve which auto- matically increases or decreases the brake pressure as required. Hydraulic pressure for the damper system is provided by the L system. NOSEVVHEEL STEERING SYSTEM The nosewheel steering system provides power steering for directional control when the aircraft weight is on any one gear. The nosewheel is steerable 30 degrees either side of center. Steering is accomplished by a hydraulic steer-damper unit controlled through a cable system by the rudder pedal L hydraulic system pressure from the nose landing gear down line is routed to the steez ing system through a shutoff valve, which is controlled by the nosewheel steering (NWS) button on the control stick grip. Steering is engaged by depressing the NWS button and matching pedal position with nosewheel angle. A holding relay circuit allows the NWS button to be released after it is once depressed and steering will stay engaged. It is disengaged when the NWS button is again pressed and released. Steering is engaged at any time the NWS button is held depressed. Nosewheel steer- ing radius is approximately 75 feet. A me- chanically operated centering cam auto- matically centers the nosewheel when it re- tracts. Power for the system is furnished by the essential dc bus. NOTE Nosewheel steering is operable only if essential dc bus power is available and weight of the aircraft is on any one gear. If the L system pressure should drop below 2000-2200 psi alternate nosewheel steering may be obtained by placing the brake switch to ALT STEER & BRAKE position. WARNING 1 The landing gear side load strength is critical. Side loads during takeoff, landing and ground operation must be kept to a minimum. Changed 15 June 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-69 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 BRAKE SYSTEM LP N2 FILLER (VALVE) LR OVERBOARD DRAIN BRAKE RESERVOIRS NORM BRAKE PEDAL I �� ALT MASTER CYLINDERS NORM N2 PRESSURE NORMAL BRAKE RELAY VALVE ����1==� ----- ANTI - SKID SHUTOFF VALVE RELIEF VALVE STRUT DAMPER Lp =1=1�1 �1�1�11MM LR ALT BRAKE RELAY VALVE BRAKE BRAKE RESTR I CTOR RESTR I CTOR 1�1�11=ill COMM BRAKE PEDAL ALT �=1=I��� ANTI - SKID III SHUTOFF VALVE NITROGEN CYLINDER ALTERNATE BRAKE SHUTOFF VALVE RELIEF VALVE BRAKE SHUTTLE VALVES ANTI - SKID till GENERATORS - GASEOUS NITROGEN Imium:3�0 L SYSTEM PRESSURE wAwlia� L SYSTEM RETURN min MASTER CYLINDER SUPPLY Figure 1-30 ANTI- SK I D NORMAL � ALT STEER AND BRAKE a roman BRAKE RELAY VALVE PRESSURE lalxxxxx R SYSTEM PRESSURE (VALVE ENERGIZED) - R SYSTEM RETURN ELECTRICAL CONNECTION F200-27(b) 1-70 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 WHEEL BRAKE SYSTEM The aircraft is equipped with artificial feel hydraulically operated power brakes. De- pressing the rudder pedals actuates the four rotor brakes on each of the six main wheels. The L hydraulic system furnishes brake pressure with optional antiskid op- eration. The hydraulic pressure to the brakes is approximately 1200 psi. Should the L hydraulic system fail, alternate brakes are available. The alternate brakes operate from an independent system using R hydrau- lic pressure with no antiskid provision. A small accumulator is incorporated in the normal brake system which should provide up to five brake applications after L and R hydraulic failure provided accumulator pressure has not been dumped by selecting alternate brakes. Certain types of hydrau.- lic system failures such as a broken line could deplete the system fluid. Normal or antiskid brakes are usable if left hydraulic pressure is steady and above 2200 psi. Al- ternate brakes are used if left hydraulic system pressure is below this pressure. Brake Switch A three-position brake switch is located on the left side of the instrument panel. In the NORM (center) position, brake pressure from the L hydraulic system is available, but the antiskid system is not operative. In the ANTISKID (up) position, the antiskid system is operative. In the ALT STEER & BRAKE (down) position, the brakes, NWS and air refueling system are powered by the R hydraulic system if left system pres- sure is below 1250 psi. Power for the cir- cuit is furnished by the essential dc bus. WARNING I Do not switch to alternate brakes unless normal left hydraulic pres- sure is unavailable or normal brakes are inoperative. Pressure may be trapped in the brakes after the pedals are released, causing grabbing or locking. Anti-skid Out Indicator Light Illumination of the ANTI-SKID OUT indi- cator light on the annunciator panel indi- cates that the anti-skid system is inoper- ative. When the aircraft is on the ground, the light will be illuminated when the brake switch is in the NORM or ALT STEER & BRAKE position. The light will be off when the switch is in the ANTI-SKID position, if the anti-skid control box and wheel gen- erators are operative. If the fail safe cir- cuit within the anti-skid control box is tripped and power from the essential dc bus is on the system, the light will illum- inate. The light is off at all times when the weight of the aircraft is not on the gear. DRAG CHUTE SYSTEM The drag chute system is provided to re- duce landing roll and aborted takeoff roll out distance. The 45-foot ribbon type para- chute is packed in a deployment bag and stowed in the upper aft end of the fuselage. It rides free in the compartment and is locked onto the airplane at the initial stage of its deployment action. The neck of the drag chute link incorporates a breakaway section to protect against aircraft structural damage if the chute is deployed at too fast a speed. The chute deployment is actuated electrically and power is furnished by the essential dc bus. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-71 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 COCKPIT PRESSURIZATION SCHEDULE � [24 0 TDI PRESSURE ALTITUDE 1-72 90 80 70 60 5 4 3 1 - I tMAL SWITCH SETTING 10,000 FT. SWITCH SETTING SAFETY VALVE SETTING 0 1 , 10, 000 FT. _Ai AdO i0ellk NORMAL 1 7 ) oloosti. 1 0 5 10 15 20 25 COCKPIT PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1000 FT. Figure 1-31 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 30 F200-97 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Drag Chute Handle The drag chute deploy and jettison handle is located on the left edge of the instrument glare shield. When pulled the handle acti- vates micro switches which deploys the drag chute. When turned 90 degrees counter- clockwise and pushed in, the drag chute is jettisoned. Power for the circuit is furnished by the essential dc bus. AIR CONDITIONING AND PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM Similar left and right hand air conditioning and pressurization systems utilize high pressure ninth stage compressor air from each engine to pressurize and cool the cock- pit and equipment compartments. System shutoff valves allow compressor air to flow when the engines are running and the system switches are ON. Cooling is accomplished by ducting the bleed air through a ram air heat exchanger, primary and secondary fuel/air heat exchangers, and through an air cycle refrigerator. Temperature of the air supplied by each system is modulated by temperature control bypass valves located upstream from the air cycle refrigerators. The bypass valves are positioned by control switches located in the cockpit. A water separator is installed in each air conditioning system downstream of the air- cycle refrigeration units. Below an altitude of approximately 36,000 feet a pressure switch in the automatic temperature control circuit limits the minimum outlet tempera- ture of the air from the air-cycle refriger- ation to 355oF to prevent freezing of water in the separator. Using the manual tem- perature controls will allow lower temper- ature air to come from the refrigerator but icing of the water separator may occur if humidity is high. Above 36,000 feet the altitude pressure switch opens the water separator bypass valve and air does not flow through the separator. The left engine normally furnishes air for the cockpit, nose compartment, ventilated flying suit, inverters and INS platform. The right engine normally furnishes air to the E-bay where it mixes with cockpit dis- charge air for ventilation of the E-bay, Q-bay, and the aft equipment compartments. A fixed orifice restriction and a duct divid- ing into two outlets provide for a portion of the right system air to flow to the upper part of the cockpit. A crossover system is provided to supply right engine system air to the cockpit and equipment normally supplied by the left engine system. The operation of the crossover system will not depressurize the Q-bay since the cockpit air exhausts into the Q-bay; however, a rise in temperature will occur in the Q-bay. High pressure canopy and hatch seal air and windshield defog air is furnished from both right and left engine systems by ducts connected downstream from the primary fuel/air heat exchangers. COCKPIT COOLING AND PRESSURIZATION When the aircraft is at high altitude, the pressurization systems maintain a constant altitude of approximately 26,000 feet in the cockpit and nose and 28,000 feet in the Q-bay. Cabin Pressure Schedule Switch The cockpit pressure schedule switch is a two position toggle switch labeled CABIN PRESS located on the lower center of the instrument panel. In the NORMAL (down) position, the cockpit and Q-bay pressuri- zation systems provide the normal pressure schedule and will maintain constant altitudes of 26,000 and 28,000 feet when the aircraft is above 32,000 feet. In the 10,000 feet (up) position, the cockpit pressure is regulated to a 5 psi maximum differential and will maintain a 10,000 foot cockpit altitude up to 1-73 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION A-12 AIR CONDITIONING AND PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM 4th INVERTER (STANDBY) RH FWD CHEEK r- CROSSOVER HI LIMIT h I CHECK SHUTOFF SENSOR VALVE VALVE 155� TO E-BAY HE� =cm DUCT TEMPERATURE SENSOR TO INS COOLING PLATFORM TO INS PLATFORM COOLING SYSTEM XOVER CHECK VALVE- TO COCKPIT AND NOSE , J I I INV COOLING I 9th STAGE COMPRESSOR AIR BLEED PORTS HI LIMIT SENSOR 155� DUCT TEMPERATURE SENSOR ALTITUDE PRESSURE SWITCH WATER SEPARATOR SAFETY ZONE DRAIN DRAINS RH SYSTEM SAME TO THIS -4- PO INT BYPASS CONTROL CANOPY AND SEAL GROUND TEST CONNECTION SEAL PRESSURE -4-6 DEFOG FLOW n. CHECK VALVES21- ,--[ TURBINE REFRIG BYPASS VALVE (DUAL) COMPRESSOR SYSTEM SHUTOFF VALVE SECONDARY FUEL/AIR HEAT EXCHANGER ( INTERCOOLER ) AUXILIARY SYSTEM FUEL CHECK VALVE OCCURS ON RH INSTL ONLY 14�) FUEL OUT SENSE LINE- SENSE LINE FUEL OUT CHECK VALVE � TOW WINDSHIELD BLEED DEICING ONLY PRESSURE REGULATOR WINDSHIELD VALVE RAIN REPEUENT TANK PRESSURE PRIMARY AIR/FUEL HEAT EXCHANGER BYPASS THERMOSTAT U SAFETY ZONE DRAINS 4-07/ AIR FROM ENGINE -I AIR INLET DUCT Figure 1-32 (Sheet 1 of 3) r BYPASS I VALVE SPIKE TRANSDUCER SHROUD 200 MESH FILTER FZ00 -7( I)(d 1-74 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION I AIR CONDITIONING AND PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM TO UPPER COCKPIT OUTLETS LOOKING FORWARD GROUND ) AIR CONNECT NOSE WHEELWELL ARC 50 ARC 50 NOSE AIR SHUTOFF VALVE SUIT POOPER WSJ IQ) ELECTRIC DEFOG VALVE PULL TO CLOSE VALVE ' Ii DEFOG AIR SUPPLY SEAT I E-BAY DISCONNECT si iTv GROUND FIXED CONNECT E ORIFACE INV. RESTRICTOR COOLING ( 1, i I ALTERNATE LOCATIONS OF AFT VALVES TYPE II Q=BAY L I GS PLATFORM SHROUD A/C t BAY ENS] NS 3NE 3 L. H. AND R.H. FORWARD CHEEKS Figure 1-32 ( Sheet 2 of 3) $ FROM R. H. _Is FROM L. H. NOTE INVERTERS L. H . SIDE ONLY L. H. AND R. H. AFT CHEEKS A NO. 1 I' `INVERTER' A "INVERTER_ , 4\ NO.3 �iNVERTERI EXIT THROUGH NOSE WHEELWELL F200-7(2)(d) Nimmimmiimmikpproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-75 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A - 1 AIR CONDITIONING AND PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM CANOPY SEAL PRESSURE TEST MANUAL NOSE AIR SHUTOFF VALVE �9' ...� NOSE COOLING iAIR DUCT NOSE HATCH SEAL ARC ARC 50 50 74) NOSE HATCH SEAL SELECTOR DE-ICE SHUT-OFF VALVE REG. HOT DEICE AIR 200� MIN FROM LH SYSTEM CANOPY SEAL SELECTOR \L. Lis* '1WINDSHIELDiejk DEFOG tri MANIFOLD = EJECTION CUTTER CKPT AIR OUTLET FOUR PLACES COCKPIT S ILL OUTLET CHECK (LAND R) IT IVALVE (TYPICAL) SUIT VENT BOOST (TROMBONE) CANOPY SEAL 4,- SUIT VENT HOSE alh- CANOPY SEAL 16- HOT DEFOG PRESSURE COCKPIT/NOSE AIR (200�MIN.) AIR SUPPLY ELECTRIC DEFOG DEFOG VALVE Figure 1-32 (Sheet 3 of 3) HOT DEICE AIR 200� MIN FROM RH SYSTEM FZ00-7(3)(d) 1-76 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 26,500 feet. The 10,000 foot position is in- tended for use during subsonic low altitude ferry flights but is not restricted for use as desired during climbs, descents and high altitude cruise. A rate control is incor- porated which limits the pressure change to 2500 ft/min when changing schedules. NOTE During descents from high altitude, only the normal cockpit pressure schedule will provide optimum cockpit cooling. The 10,000 foot schedule will not cool the cockpit in descents as well as the normal schedule due to increased turbine back pressure. Cockpit Air Switch The cockpit air switch is a three position switch with labeled positions of NORM (left) OFF (center) and EMER (right). In the NORM position the left system shutoff valve is deenergized to open and the left engine system furnishes air to the cockpit. In the OFF position the left shutoff valve is en- ergized to closed, shuting off the normal cockpit air. In the EMER position left sys- tem air is shutoff, the crossover valve in the right system is energized closed and the right system shutoff valve is deener- gized to open and right system air is fur- nished to the cockpit. The circuit is powered by the essential dc bus. NOTE In the EMER position the Q-bay system switch OFF position is in- effective and right system air must be shut off by moving the cockpit air switch to the NORM position. Q-Bay System Switch The Q-bay system switch has two positions and is located on the upper left side of the instrument panel. In the ON (up) position the right engine system's shutoff valve is deenergized to open so that right engine air can flow to the E-bay. If the cockpit air switch is in the crossover or EMER position this air will be ducted to the cock- pit and will enter the E-bay through the cockpit regulator valving. In the OFF posi- tion the shutoff valve is energized to off and Q-bay system air is shutoff if the cockpit air switch is in NORM position. The cir- cuit is powered by the essential dc bus. Temperature Control Selector Switches Two selector switches, one for the cockpit and one for the Q-bay and/or emergency cockpit air, are installed on the upper left instrument panel. Each switch has four positions; AUTO (up), COLD (down left), WARM (down right) and HOLD (center). The switches are spring loaded to HOLD from the COLD and WARM positions. The switches will normally be in the AUTO posi- tion; however, the pilot can manually over- ride the automatic feature by moving the switch td either the momentary COLD or WARM position. The manual COLD control will provide colder air, if required, than the automatic control. The No. 1 inverter powers the cockpit temperature control system. The No. 2 inverter powers the Q-bay and/or emergency cockpit air tem- perature control system. Temperature Indicator Selector Switch A temperature indicator selector switch located on the upper left instrument panel allows the pilot to monitor cockpit or Q-bay temperature. Cockpit temperature is indi- cated when the switch is placed in the CKPT (left) position and Q-bay temperature when MI=INIIINNImmimApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 1-77 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-Li AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL PANEL OFF NORM EMER CKPT AIR-1 COLD WARM C01/1) WARM NORM CKPT Q-BAY AIR AUTO AUTO ON HOLD HOLD COLD WARM COLD WARM OFF NORM CKPT Q-BAY OR AIR EMER CKPT AIR PRESS DUMP PRESS NORM 10 3 1 COCKPIT TEMPERATURE MONITOR SELECTOR SWITCH 2 COCKPIT AIR SWITCH 4 3 DEPRESSURIZATION SWITCH (DUMP) 4 TEMPERATURE INDICATOR 5 TEMPERATURE CONTROL KNOBS 5 6 TEMPERATURE CONTROL SELECTOR SWITCHES 7 Q-BAY SYSTEM SWITCH 8 CABIN PRESSURE SCHEDULE SELECTOR SWITCH 9 CABIN ALTITUDE GAGE 10 ALTITUDE INDICATOR SELECTOR LEVER 6 7 F200-50M Figure 1-33 1-78 giimmmiimApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION I the switch is placed in the Q-BAY (right) position. Power for the indicator is fur- nished by the essential dc bus. NOTE Up to a point, the insulation and ventilation of the pressure suit will keep the pilot comfortable in a cockpit environment that is too warm. The temperature indi- cator is provided so as to allow anticipation of a temperature condition that might eventually become too hot for comfort. If the cockpit temperature approaches 140o, the suit will not keep the pilot comfortable. Temperature Control Rheostats Two temperature control rheostats, one for the cockpit and one for the Q-bay and/or emergency cockpit air are installed on the upper left instrument panel. Arrows indi- cate the direction of rotation necessary to increase temperature. Generally, it is necessary to periodically rotate the re- spective temperature control rheostat to- ward the COLD position to maintain a com- fortable temperature in the ventilated flying suit and keep the Q-bay temperature in tolerance. Electrical power for the cockpit temperature control circuits is from the No. 1 inverter. Q-bay and/or cockpit emergency air control is powered by the No. 2 inverter. Pressure Altitude Gage A cockpit and Q-bay pressure altitude gage is located on the left forward panel and in- dicates either cockpit or Q-bay altitude as selected by the cabin-Q-bay selector. Altitude Selector Lever This switch type lever is located on the left forward panel. It is labeled CABIN ALT in the up position and Q-BAY ALT in the down position and selects the respective pressure altitude to be indicated on the gage. Depressurization (Dump) Switch A two position lift-lock depressurization switch labeled PRESS DUMP and PRESS NORM is located on the upper left instru- ment panel. When the switch is pulled out and moved to the PRESS DUMP position, both the cockpit and Q-bay will be depres- surized by the opening of the safety valves. When moved to the PRESS NORM position the safety valves will close and the cockpit and Q-bay will repressurize. WARNING I Depressurization and repressur- ization will occur at an extremely rapid rate. Nose Hatch Seal Shutoff Lever A nose hatch seal shutoff lever, located on the forward right side of the cockpit, op- erates the nose hatch seal shutoff valve. It is normally in the ON position to allow canopy seal pressure to inflate the nose hatch seal. In the OFF position the nose hatch seal is isolated from the canopy seal system. This prevents the deflation of the cockpit canopy seal in the event of excessive nose hatch seal leakage. Nose Air Shutoff Handle A nose air shutoff T-handle is located at the bottom of the annunciator panel. It is nor- mally in the locked ON position. The handle is turned counterclockwise to unlock and then pulled out to shut off airflow to the pressurized nose compartment. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-79 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 LIQUID OXYGEN SYSTEM 13 SYSTEM 1 LIQUID OXYGEN CONVERTER 1-80 10 14 3 YSEM 2 LIQUID OXYGEN CONVERTER. 13 AIME= 10 =2=22) :OXY QTY OXY TEST 01 I IND 1 PRESSURE SWITCH 2 DRAIN VALVE 3 HEAT EXCHANGER 4 CHECK VALVE (5 PSI DIFFERENTIAL) 5 CONTAINER LIQUID OXYGEN 6 QUANTITY PROBE (110) 7 RELIEF VALVE 100-120 PSI 8 WARMING COIL 9 PRESSURE OPENING VALVE (OPENING PRESSURE 88-92 PSI) 10 PRESSURE CLOSING VALVE (CLOSING PRESSURE 73-75 PSI) 11 BUILDUP AND VENT VALVE 12 FILLER VALVE 13 OVERBOARD VENT 14 LIQUID OXYGEN CONVERTER. ASSEMBLY NO 1 OXY LOW' Eto ON Figure 1-34 NO 2 OXY LOW NOTE SYSTEMS SHOWN IN BUILDUP POSITION. SYSTEM 2 VALUES AND NOMENCLATURE IDENTICAL TO SYSTEM 1. F200 -55(b) Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION I OXYGEN SYSTEM AND PERSONAL EQUIPMENT The aircraft is equipped with dual liquid oxygen systems. Two liquid oxygen con- verters located in the right side of the nose- wheel well have a capacity of ten liters (2.6 gallons) each. The liquid oxygen flows, by gravity, into the pressure buildup coil and vaporizes because of exposure to ambient temperature surrounding the coils. The gas flows through the pressure closing portion of the pressure control valve and the build- up and gas ports of the fill valve and then back into the top of the container where it collects and develops into a higher pressure. This cycle continues until the system op- erating pressure is reached (80 + 2 psi) at which time the pressure closing valve closes and stops the flow of liquid oxygen through the pressure buildup coil. The liquid oxy- gen will now flow through the check valve and out the converter supply port to the air- craft heat exchanger. During periods of shut down system pressure will continue to rise because of normal liquid boil off. The increase in pressure is sensed at the pres- sure opening valve. At 90 + 2 psi this valve opens dumping the gas back into the con- verter. The pressure will continue to slowly rise, due to boil off, until it reaches reflief valve opening pressure of 100 to 120 psi. The excess pressure is vented over- board through the relief valve. Two ON- OFF levers for the two systems, are located on the oxygen control installed on the left console. The needles on the pressure gage will fluctuate, indicating oxygen flow when the pilot inhales. Liquid oxygen is warmed and converted to gas for breathing bypass- ing through a heat exchanger which consists of additional length of tubing in the supply line. The low pressure gage on the oxygen control panel indicates a normal pressure of 50-100 psi. Liquid Oxygen Quantity Gage The liquid oxygen quantity gage is located on the left side of the instrument panel. It is calibrated in 1/2 liter increments from 0 to 10. The quantity gage is a double needle type and indicates the quantity of liquid oxygen remaining in the No. 1 or No. 2 systems. When visible, a red OFF indicator at the bottom of the gage indicates the gage is not receiving power from the No. 1 inverter. Indicator Test Switch A red test button labeled IND TEST is lo- cated on the left side of the instrument panel. When this button is pressed the oxy- gen quantity gage needles will reduce indi- cations. As the oxygen needles approach the 1 liter mark the OXY LOW warning light will illuminate. When the button is re- leased the gage needles will resume their original position. The CIT and spike and forward bypass position indicators are also tested by this button. Oxygen Low Indicating Lights Two oxygen low warning lights are located on the pilot's annunciator panel.. The lights are labeled NO. 1 OXY LOW and NO. 2 OXY LOW. Each light will illuminate when oxygen pressure drops to 58 + 3 psi or when 1 liter or less remains in the system. EMERGENCY OXYGEN SYSTEM Two independent emergency oxygen systems are installed in the pilot's parachute pack. Each system consists of a 45 cubic inch, 2100 psi cylinder. The systems will supply oxygen simultaneously during bailout and when the aircraft oxygen systems fail. An oxygen line is routed around each side of the pilot's waist and connects to the suit controller valve. Emergency oxygen flow pressure is slightly lower than aircraft system pressure. Oxygen duration of each emergency system is approximately 15 minutes. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-81 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 OXYGEN DURATION CHART 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 LIQUID LITERS/ DEWAR 1 -82 1 1 I t 1 1 1 I I I I BOILOFF OXYGEN DURATION AVAILABLE: I .. I I � I 5 I S I i 4 SYS DOES NOT FLOW TWO 10 LITER ALT CONVERTERS 5.22 PS IA (26M) DIVERGENCE BETWEEN CABIN SUIT ALT 5.68 PS IA � � � � � � SYSTEMS � � � � � � � 1 \ < 5 \ MIDPOINT FAILURE (8.50 LITERS LOST . 30 AND MIN GROUND CLIMB TIME I V � � � � � 25 LPM (TWO SY TEM) � � � .0 V LPM (ONE SYSTEM) I--4--CAB ALT % � � I I AND SURPUS, IN (26M) st < 11. Il l� ot HR MIN MISS ION COMPLETE�\: III \ % I te7--- LOW LEVEL LIGHT COMES ON I I I I I I I I I I I � � \ � 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 TIME - HOURS Figure 1-35 14 16 18 20 22 24 4-11-66 F200-84 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 The emergency oxygen system is actuated either manually by pulling the conventional green apple, or automatically by the upward motion of the seat during ejection. The emergency oxygen system should be ac- tuated if the aircraft systems are not de- livering the desired amount of oxygen or hypoxia or noxious fumes are suspected. FULL PRESSURE SUIT A full pressure suit is provided which is capable of furnishing the pilot with a safe environment regardless of pressure condi- tions in the cockpit. The suit consists of four layers, ventilation manifold, bladder, link net, and heat-reflective outer garment. The ventilation manifold layer allows vent air to circulate between the pilotls under- wear and the bladder layer. The bladder provides an air-tight seal to hold pressur- ized air in the suit. The link net is a mesh which holds suit configuration in confor- mance with the pilot's body. The outer layer of heat-reflecting cloth provides some protection from a hot environment. Air pressure to the suit is regulated by a suit controller valve, located on the front of the suit just above the waist. Pressure Suit Ventilation Air Air for suit ventilation is provded by the cockpit air-conditioning system. Temper- ature of the ventilation air cannot be varied except by changing cockpit inlet air temper- ature. Ventilation airflow rate may be re- gulated by a suit flow control valve installed at the hose connection point on the suit. Ventilation air and exhaled breathing air are exhausted from the suit. Suit Ventilation Boost Valve Lever The suit ventilation boost valve lever, la- beled SUIT VENTIL BOOST, is located on the left console. The lever is marked NORMAL (aft) and EMERG (forward). Op- erating the lever positions a butterfly valve in the cockpit air-conditioning air supply line in such a way as to vary the pressure of the air available to the suit system. In- creased pressure results in more air to the suit. Moving the lever toward EMERG position progressively results in more pressure to the suit system by constricting the air-conditioning airflow to the cockpit; in the NORMAL position (used when engine rpm is high) the cockpit air-conditioning line requires no constriction to provide sufficient airflow to the suit. At IDLE engine rpm the ventilation boost valve lever must be kept at 2/3 of the way from NOR- MAL to EMERG in order to provide suffi- cient air for conditioning the suit and cool- ing the INS platform and inverters in the A/C bay. During takeoff and normal flight the valve lever is kept in the NORMAL posi- tion. If the pilot suffers discomfort, such as might happen with a gradual climb to an extreme altitude or during low-rpm descents, the valve lever is gradually moved toward the EMERG position until a comfortable pressure and ventilation condition is at- tained. The valve lever should not be moved toward EMERG more than necessary to provide pilot comfort; excessive suit system pressure will unduly reduce the available refrigeration. Suit Controller Valve All four aircraft and emergency oxygen sys- tem lines enter the controller valve at the front waist of the pressure suit. The con- troller valve contains a sensor that pro- grams airflow and oxygen to keep internal 1-83 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 suit pressure at 3.5 psi (equivalent to pres- sure at 35,000 ft) in the event of cockpit de- pressurization. A press-to-test button for each oxygen system is installed on the con- troller valve, which allows the pilot to check suit inflation. Face Plate Heat Switch A face plate heat switch is installed on the right console of the cockpit. The switch has four positions; OFF, LOW, MED and HIGH. Heat may be regulated to defog the face plate as required. Defogging is accomplished by the combination of face plate heat and oxy- gen flow. The face plate heater circuit is powered by the essential dc bus. HELMET The helmet head area is divided into two separate sections by a rubberized cloth face seal. The front area between the face and the face seal receives oxygen from either the aircraft or emergency oxygen system through regulators built into the helmet. Oxygen flows across the face plate from the inhalation valves inside the helmet and ac- complishes some face plate defogging be- fore it is inhaled. The rear area receives vent air for helmet interior temperature regulation. The face seal is not positive; however, the pressure of the oxygen in the front area is slightly higher to prevent vent air from leaking forward. An external crank on the helmet is provided for head band adjustment. Buttons on each side of the helmet, when actuated, will lower the face plate and visor. The face plate is opened by moving the buttons and dumping the pressure, allowing the face plate to be rotated upward. If the aircraft or emer- gency oxygen supply to the helmet is inter- rupted or exhausted; the regulators in the helmet sense the drop in pressure and the face plate seal deflates, allowing ambient air to enter the helmet so the pilot will not suffocate. GLOVES Leather gloves fasten onto the suit at the wrist rings. The inner liner of the glove is similar to the suit inner liner and will retain pressure. BOOTS The sock or boot liner fastens onto the suit at the thigh by means of a zipper. The boots are made of white leather for heat re- flection and fit snuggly over the socks. A spur that fastens to the seat is attached to each boot. OXYGEN MASK AND REGULATOR When permitted by appropriate regulations a substitute oxygen mask assembly may be used in place of a pressure suit for flights at low or intermediate altitudes. The as- sembly consists of a specially designed oxygen mask and F2700 oxygen regulator, anti-suffocation valve and two oxygen per- sonal leads with connectors for both air- craft and emergency oxygen systems. In the event that the regulator should malfunc- tion or the oxygen supply is exhausted, an anti-suffocation valve installed between the regulator and the mask will sense the drop in oxygen pressure and allow ambient air to enter the mask to prevent suffocation. SURVIVAL KIT A reinforced fiberglas survival kit container fits into the seat bucket and attaches to the parachute by snap attachments on each side. A door on the top provides access to the survival items stored inside. The kit con- tains standard survival items such as radio, flares, mirror, whistle, knife, matches, rations, water, compass and first aid kit. Various additional items depending on the terrain and season may be 1-84 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12, provided. The kit is packed in a water proof bag attached to a 20 foot retention lanyard. If an overwater flight is antici- pated, a life raft may be stowed on top of the plastic bag and attached to the lanyard. During ejection the life raft inflating device is armed. Following ejection, the survival kit release handle should be pulled before reaching the ground. This action separates the survival gear from the pilot and inflates the life raft. The survival gear and life raft remain attached to the parachute harness by the retention lanyard. During a rapid abandonment of the aircraft on the ground, the survival kit release handle may be used to free the pilot of the survival kit (including the lanyard) without inflating the life raft. PARACHUTE A special parachute with a 35 foot canopy is used. The large canopy provides a normal descent rate with the bulky personal equip- ment required for high altitude flight. A small diameter, ribbon type stabilizing drogue chute is also provided. Above 17,000 feet altitude, the drogue chute is de- ployed first in order to stabilize free fall of the pilot. The drogue is automatically jettisoned at 15,000 (+ 400) feet after an aneroid controlled opener deploys the main chute. Below 16,200 feet the main chute only deploys immediately. A manual T- handle is also available for opening the main chute. The chute pack is equipped with conventional quick release buckles. The emergency oxygen bottles are located between the chute canopy and the pilotis back. A combination hand squeezed bulb and manually operated pressure relief valve located adjacent to the suit. controller is used to adjust cushion pressure as desired. A red knob located on the left harness strap is connected to the parachute timer arming cable and is used to actuate the timer when bailout is made. WINDSHIELD The windshield is composed of two glass assemblies secured and sealed in a V- shaped titanium frame. The glass surfaces are coated with low reflective magnesium fluoride. A collapsible vision splitter is also installed on the windshield center line to minimize reflections. DEFOG SYSTEM The windshield defog system delivers hot air from both right and left air systems through check valves to defog the windshield and canopy. A plastic V-shaped air duct runs along the lower edge of the windshield. Hot defog air is supplied through this duct when selected by a switch that is located on the upper left console. The air is directed to the windshield through a series of holes on the upper surface of the duct. Holes are also provided at the aft ends of the duct to direct air toward the canopy glass. Defog Switch A three position defog switch is located at the forward end of the upper left console. When held in the momentary DEFOG IN- CREASE (forward) position the motor driven defog valve will open. Time of travel to full open is approximately 7 to 13 seconds. In the HOLD (center) position the valve will stop at any desired partial open position; in the OFF position the valve will completely close. The circuit is powered by the essential dc bus. LEFT WINDSHIELD HOT AIR DEICING SYSTEM Hot air is ducted from the L & R pressuri- zation supply downstream of the fuel air heat exchanger and upstream of the pres- sure regulator and air cycle refrigerator, Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-85 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 ti.-1 CANOPY AND CONTROLS 1 CANOPY LATCH ROLLER BRACKETS 2 CANOPY LIFTING HOLE 3 CANOPY PROP ASSEMBLY AND UPLOCK 4 CANOPY PROP (GROUND HANDLING) 5 CANOPY EXTERNAL LATCH CONTROL 2 3 5 6 DETAIL B 6 CANOPY EXTERNAL JETTISON HANDLE 7 CANOPY INTERNAL JETTISON HANDLE 8 CANOPY LATCH HOOKS 9 CANOPY LATCH HANDLE Figure 1-36 7 Mt12-36 1-86 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 to a series of orifices located on the left side of the outside center windshield support. The system includes left and right solenoid shutoff valves controlled by a switch in the cockpit. Power is furnished by the essen- tail dc bus. Windshield Deice Switch and Indicator Light The 3-position windshield deice switch is located on the upper left instrument panel. In the OFF (right) position the shutoff valves are closed and no deicing air is supplied. In the R ON (center) position the hot air is furnished by the right pressurization sys- tem and 1/2 flow is available for deicing. In the LR ON (left) position both L & R shut- off valves are opened and full flow is avail- able to the windshield orifices. Power for the switch and lights is furnished by the dc essential bus. NOTE . A considerable amount of air is used when operating the deicing system in the L/R ON position. This may reduce the cockpit and Q-bay air supply when operating in the lower ranges of engine rpm. . The deicer indicator light, located above the switch, will be illuminated at any time the deice switch is not In the OFF position. WINDSHIELD RAIN REMOVAL SYSTEM A rain removal system is provided for clearing the windshield when operating the aircraft in rain. It has a tank that is pres- surized by air from the windshield deicer system and the tank is connected to a spray tube located on the left side of the wind- shield center divider. A pushbutton switch, located on the upper instrument panel, is used to spray the rain removal fluid onto the left windshield. Power is furnished by the essential dc bus. Do not apply rain repellent on a dry windshield as prolonged obscuration may result. CANOPY The canopy consists of two high temper- ature resistant glass windows secured within a reinforced titanium frame which is hinged at the aft end of two hinge pins. Operation of the canopy is completely manual. Small holes in each side of the canopy are pro- vided as lifting points from the outside. Nc handles are provided on the inside of the canopy for moving it up or down. A prop assembly locks the canopy in the full open position. The canopy is secured in the closed and locked position by a four hook interconnected latching mechanism. A ni- trogen boost counterbalancing system is provided to aid in the manual opening and closing of the canopy. This nitrogen is also used to force water into the map case when the destruct system is actuated. NOTE Actuation of the destruct system tends to deplete the nitrogen boost counterbalance system and in- crease the manual force needed to open the canopy. Canopy jetti- soning may be necessary for rapid egress. An internal latching handle is installed be- low the right canopy sill, allowing the canopy to be latched from the inside. An external fitting located on the left side of the aircrail: can be used to operate the latches from the outside. Changed 15 June 1968 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-87 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 The canopy should be opened or closed only when the aircraft is completely stopped. Maximum taxi speed with the canopy open is 40 knots. Gusts or severe wind con- dition should be considered as a portion of the 40 knot limit. Canopy Latch Handle A canopy latch handle is located under the right sill in the cockpit and rotates forward to lock. The sill trim is cutout to expose the action of the locking lugs and pins as the handle is rotated forward. A cam over center action allows the handle to remain only in the latched or unlatched position. No canopy unsafe warning light is provided. Canopy External Latch Control A flush mounted external latch fitting is located on the left side of the aircraft and permits the canopy to be opened from the outside. The fitting accepts a 1/2 inch square bar extension. Once the canopy is unlocked, it may be raised manually until the prop locks it in the open position. Canopy External Jettison Handle The canopy external jettison handle, located beneath an access panel on top of the left chine, permits ground rescue personnel to jettison the canopy. Sufficient cable length is provided to allow the operator to stand clear of the fuselage during the jettisoning procedur e. Canopy Internal Jettison Handle A canopy jettison T-handle is located on the left console wall adjacent to the pilot's leg. The handle can be used to jettison the canopy without initiating the seat ejection system. The handle is held in the stowed position by a lockwire and a ground safety pin. Storage for the canopy jettison and seat safety pins is provided at the forward end of the upper right console. Cable travel is approximately six inches. CANOPY SEAL An inflatable rubber seal is installed in the edge of the canopy frame. The seal seats against the mating surfaces of the canopy sill and windshield to provide sealing for cockpit pressurization. The canopy seal pressurization lever above the forward right console operates the seal inflation valve. A nose hatch seal shutoff lever is also provided to prevent deflation of the canopy seal in the event of nose hatch seal leakage. CANOPY JETTISON SEQUENCE The canopy jettison system is designed to unlatch and jettison the canopy from the aircraft by means of explosive initiators and thrusters. The system consists of two initiators which are independently actuated by either the ejection seat D-ring or the canopy jettison handle, a canopy unlatch thruster, a canopy removal thruster, a canopy seal hose cutter, cable linkage and gas pressure lines. Either the D-ring initiator or the canopy initiator or the canopy initiator will fire the unlatch thruster which unlocks the canopy. This thruster then activates the canopy seal hose cutter and fires the canopy removal thruster which jettisons the canopy. Whenever the canopy is jettisoned by use of the canopy jettison handle, the canopy jettison initiator gas pressure positions a seat jettison safety valve to prevent initiating the seat ejection sequence until the D-ring is pulled. Pull- ing the D-ring jettisons the canopy as the initial step in the ejection sequence. REAR VIEW PERISCOPE A manually extended rear view periscope is mounted in the top of the canopy to enable the pilot to see the engine nacelles and rear fuselage and rudder area. The periscope, 1-88 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 normally is locked in a fully retracted posi- tion. It is moved by using the white nylon pad, mounted on the aft side of the viewing tube, as a handle. Pushing the handle to the left unlocks the tube, allowing the periscope to be extended. Then, pushing the tube up- ward to a spring-detented position makes the rear view available. Cockpit pressure tends to assist extension, and resists re- traction. The diameter of the instantaneous cone of view is approximately 100; however, head movement extends the viewing cone to approximately 30 total angle. When ex- tended, the periscope can be rotated hori- zontally to move the center of the viewing arc up to 10o from the aft centerline. The de-magnification ratio of the lens system is 1 to 0.5. EJECTION SEAT The ejection seat system utilizes an upward catapult and rocket thrust to provide mini- mum risk ejection capability at ground level when airspeed is at least 65 KIAS. The seat incorporates an ejection ring, headrest, knee guards, automatic foot retractors, automatic foot retention separation, a pilot- seat separation device, shoulder harness, inertia reel lock assembly, and an auto- matic opening seat belt. A speed sensor mounted on the fuselage behind the seat automatically selects one of two seat se- paration delays, depending upon airspeed at ejection. (Refer to Ejection Sequence this section.) Quick disconnect fittings in- stalled on the seat rails and the floor of the aircraft permit disconnection of the oxygen, ventilated suit and electrical lines. Seat Vertical Adjustment Switch The seat may be adjusted vertically by means of an electric actuator mounted on the lower end of the catapult. The three- position switch is located on the right side of the seat bucket. The seat moves in the direction the switch is moved. Power for seat adjustment is furnished by the essen- tial dc bus. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 Shoulder Harness Inertia Reel Lock Lever SECTION I A shoulder harness inertia reel lock lever Installed on the left side of the seat bucket is provided for locking and unlocking the shoulder harness. The lever has two posi- tions. LOCK and UNLOCK. Each position is spring loaded to hold the lever in the se- lected position. An inertia reel located on the back of the seat will maintain a constant tension on the shoulder straps to keep them from becoming slack during backward movement. The reel also incorporates a locking mechanism which will lock the shoulder harness when a 2 to 3 g force has been exerted in a forward direction. When the reel is locked in this manner, it will ' remain locked until the lever is moved to the LOCK position and then returned to the UNLOCK position. Ejection (D) Ring An ejection ring, located on the front of the seat bucket, is the primary control for ejection. An ejection safety pin is installed in the ejection ring housing bracket. Ejection 1-Handle The aircraft are equipped with a backup secondary seat ejection system. The T- handle for this seat ejection system is un- locked and made accessible only by first pulling the ejection D-ring. WARNING The ejection seat must not be fired by pulling the T-handle while the canopy is still in place. The pilot can not eject through the metal canopy. When the secondary ejection T-handle is pulled a separate initiator fires the seat catapult and seat separation and belt open- ing initiator. 1-89 MIIMMMIIIINIMMIIIIMMImlApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 SECTION I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 -1. EJECTION SEAT 1-90 2-089 1 MANUAL CABLE CUTTER RING 2 HEADREST 3 SHOULDER HARNESS 4 AUTOMATIC SEAT BELT 5 SHOULDER HARNESS INERTIA REEL LOCK LEVER 6 KNEE GUARDS 7 SEAT ADJUSTMENT SWITCH 8 EJECTION RING 6 9 EJECTION SEAT T AANDLE 10 FOOT RETRACTOR FMINGS Figure 1-37 10 3-30-66 F200-28(b) pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12 Foot Spurs Foot spurs, attached to the pilot's shoes, are attached to the ejection seat by cables. Normal foot movement is in no way re- stricted since the cables, under a slight spring tension, reel in and out freely. When the ejection ring is pulled, the knee guards rotate from their stowed position, the cables to the foot spurs are reeled in and the pilot's feet are retracted into the foot rests. The foot cables are automati- cally severed by a set of cutters as part of the ejection sequence. Manual Cable Cutter Ring The ejection seat incorporates an emer- gency means for cutting the foot retractor cables. A D-ring, located to the right of the seat headrest, will actuate the cable cutters initiator if the automatic cable cut- ter system fails or rapid abandonment of the aircraft is required on the ground. PILOT-SEAT SEPARATION SYSTEM The ejection seat is provided with a pilot- seat separation system which operates in conjunction with the automatic seat belt re- lease system. A windup reel is mounted be- hind the headrest, and a single nylon web is routed from the reel to halfway down the forward face of the seat back. From this point two separate nylon straps continue down, pass under the survival kit, and are secured to the forward seat bucket lip. After ejection, as the seat belt is released, an initiator actuates the windup reel which winds the webbing onto a cross-shaft, pulls the webbing taut, and causes the pilot to be separated from the seat with a sling shot action. AUTOMATIC SEAT BELT The ejection seat is equipped with an auto- matic opening seat belt which facilitates pilot separation from the seat following ejection. Belt opening is accomplished automatically as part of the ejection se- quence and requires no additional effort on the part of the pilot. SEAT BELT-PARACHUTE ATTACHMENT If the pilot is wearing an automatic opening aneroid type parachute, the parachute lan- yard anchor from the parachute aneroid must be attached to the swivel link. As the pilot separates from the seat, the lanyard, which is anchored to the belt, serves as a static line to arm the parachute aneroid. The parachute aneroid preset altitude is approximately 15,000 feet. EJECTION SEQUENCE Pulling the D-ring is normally the only ac- tion required to initiate pilot ejection and results in firing both the canopy jettison and ejection seat systems. All resultant actions will occur automatically and in a specific sequence as explained below. The D-ring cable fires the ejection se- quence initiator, actuating the canopy jetti- son system and the leg guard thruster. The leg guard thruster rotates the knee guards, retracts the pilot's feet, activates the cable cutter backup initiator and locks the shoulder harness. Movement of the canopy jettison thruster (final step in canopy jettison se- quence) actuates an initiator which fires a 0.3 second delay catapult initiator and arms the speed sensor. The 0.3 second delay assures complete canopy separation prior to seat ejection. Gas pressure from the catapult initiator fires the rocket-catapult, Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1-91 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION I A-12, the 4-second seat separation delay initiator, and enters the speed sensor. If airspeed is below 295 KIAS, the gas pressure passes through the speed sensor and fires the 1.0 second delay seat separation initiator. If airspeed is above 302 KIAS, the pressure is blocked by the speed sensor. Initial seat movement upward on the rails disconnects normal oxygen, ventilated suit and electrical lines, and activates the emer- gency oxygen supply. Between 295 and 302 KIAS either the 1 or 4 second delay may be experienced because of the speed sensor tolerance. Either the 1.0 second delay initiator (below 295 KIAS) or the 4-second delay initiator (above 302 KIAS) actuates the cable cutters, releases the pilot's feet, opens the seat belt and fires the seat separation system. A static line attached to the seat belt is pulled as the pilot separates from the seat and activates the automatic parachute se- quence. If the normal D-ring ejection sequence was not accomplished; the canopy must be jetti- soned either by use of the canopy jettison system or manually. Pulling the T-handle initiates the secondary seat ejection se- quence. The T-handle backup ejection sequence does not rotate the knee guards nor retract the foot cables. Seat separation delay time will be 4 seconds regardless of airspeed. 1-92 iiiimApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Al2 Section II ORMAL PROCEDURES TABLE OF CONTENTS Page Page Preparation For Flight 2-1 Cruise 2-18 Preflight Check 2-4 Prior To Descent 2-19 Starting Engines 2-6 Descent 2-19 Before Taxiing 2-9 Air Refueling 2-21 Taxiing 2-10 Before Landing 2-25 Before Takeoff 2-10 Landing 2-27 Takeoff 2-11 Go-Around 2-29 After Takeoff 2-15 After Landing 2-31 Normal Climb 2-15 Engine Shutdown 2-31 Alternate Climb 2-18 Abbreviated Checklist 2-32 PREPARATION FOR FLIGHT FLIGHT RESTRICTIONS Refer to Section V for Operating Restric- tions and Limitations. FLIGHT PLANNING Refer to Appendix I. TAKEOFF AND LANDING DATA Refer to Appendix I for Takeoff and Landing information. WEIGHT AND BALANCE Refer :10 Section V for Weight and Balance Limitations. For detailed loading infor- mation, refer to Handbook of Weight and Balance Data. Before each flight, check takeoff and anticipated landing gross weights and weight and balance clearance (Form 365F). Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 2-1 SECTION II Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 PERSONAL EQUIPMENT HOOKUP 0 HOOK UP SPURS COOT SPURS WILL BE ATTACHED AND REMOVED BY PILOT FROM A STANDING POSITION UPON ENTERING AND LEAVING COCKPIT CAUTION PERSONAL EQUIPMENT TECHNICIAN WILL ASSIST IN ATTACHING SPURS AND BALL FITTING BY HAND IF REQUESTED CONNECTED DISCONNECTED OCOMMUNICATIONS (FACE HEAT AND RADIO) CONNECT HELMET CHORD TO PARACHUTE EXTENSION CHORD OTURN FACE HEAT ON LOW (CONTROL ON RIGHT HAND CONSOLE) ON RIGHT CONSOLE PANEL I 0 SECURE OXYGEN PERSONAL LEAD HOSES IN QUICK DISCONNECT (INSIDE FRONT OF SEAT BUCKET) a INSTALL NO. 2 HOSE CONNECTION AND TURN PRESSURE ON b INSTALL NO. 1 HOSE CONNECTION AND TURN PRESSURE ON C CHECK PRESSURE 65 TO 100 PSI CONNECT PARACHUTE HARNESS, THREE PLACES a CHEST STRAP (UNDER HELMET HOLD DOWN LANYARD) b RIGHT LEG STRAP (OVER PERSONAL OXYGEN LEAD HOSES) c LEFT LEG STRAP ON LEFT CONSOLE PANEL 0 ADJUST KIT SEAT STRAPS; RIGHT AND LEFT SIDE CONNECT EMERGENCY OXYGEN HOSES, SLIDE KNURLED FITTING INTO PLACE, INSERT SAFETY CLIP, PULL ON HOSE SLIGHT? TO ASSURE OF LOCKED POSITION NOTE LEFT HOSE OVER HELMET HOLD DOWN STRAP F200-12(I)(c) Figure 2-1 (Sheet 1 of 2) 2-2 millimiApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION II PERSONAL EQUIPMENT HOOKUP PULL TO ADJUST 0 LAP BELT SECURE SHOULDER HARNESS STRAPS AND PARACHUTE TIMER ARMING KEY. LOCK BELT AND ADJUST ON LEFT CONSOLE PANEL PRESS DOWN --*". TO LOCK CHECK EMERGENCY OXYGEN CABLE AND REMOVE SAFETY PIN CHECK PARACHUTE ARMING (RED KNOB) KNOB IS SECURED INTO DETENT CHECK ACCESSIBILITY OF EMERGENCY OXYGEN ACTUATOR (GREEN APPLE) 1800 PSI MINIMUM BOTH SYSTEMS. INSURE GREEN APPLE IS SNAPPED SECURE INTO DETENT OCHECK PARACHUTE MANUAL .r HANDLE. INSURE HANDLE IS SNAPPED SECURE INTO HOUSING Figure 2-1 (Sheet 2 of 2) 0 CHECK (TWO) PARACHUTE CANOPY ROCKET JET RELEASES. INSURE ROLL BAR PIN IS IN DOWN (LOCKED) POSITION. PULL ON EACH RELEASE TO INSURE LOCK POSITION 0 0 CHECK FACE HEAT, PLACE BACK OF HAND ON VISOR CONNECT HEAT PROBE (IF APPLICABLE) PRESS TO TEST BOTH SUIT EMERGENCY PRESSURIZATION SYSTEMS, (SEE ILLUSTRA- TION NO. 7) ONE AT A TIME. CHECK PRESSURE, APPROXIMATELY 65 TO 100 PSI AND FLUCTUAT ING CHECK ACCESSIBILITY OF SUIT FLOATATION KNOB PULL TAB READJUST LAP BELT CHECK OXYGEN QUANTITY, BOTH SYSTEMS CHECK FOOT REST GUARDS CONNECT VENT HOSE NOTE THIS WILL BE ACCOMPLISHED AFTER ENGINES ARE RUNNING UNLESS EXTERNAL AIR CONDITION VENTILATION UNIT IS HOOKED TO AIRCRAFT VENT SYSTEM. PULL DOWN ON VENT HOSE CONNECTION TO INSURE LOCK POSITION F200-72alf.) momm=m1IMMIIMIIMMMM=Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 2-3 SECTION II AIRCRAFT STATUS Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 5. Battery switch - EXT PWR. Refer to Form 781 for engineering, ser- vicing, and equipment status. EXTERIOR INSPECTION It is not practical for the pilot to perform an exterior inspection while wearing a pres- sure suit. The exterior inspection should be accomplished by other qualified per- sonnel. PREFLIGHT CHECK ENTRANCE A ladder platform stand which overhangs the chine is used to gain entrance to the cockpit. The canopy is unlatched exter- nally by rotating the external canopy con- trol clockwise with an L-shaped 1/2 inch square bar. The canopy is manually raised to the full open latched position. BEFORE ENTERING COCKPIT 1. Manual cable cutter ring - Secure. 2. Ejection seat and canopy safety pins installed - Check. 6. Accomplish and check personal equip- ment hookup. (Hookup will be per- formed by personal equipment per- sonnel). Refer to figure 2-1. 7. Suit vent boost lever - Set at 2/3 lever travel. Left Console 1. IFF - ON. Set to proper mode and code. 2. Panel and instrument lights switches - As desired. 3. COMM selector switch - UHF. 4. External light selector switch - OFF. 5. Defog switch - OFF. 6. HF radio - OFF. 7. UHF radio - OFF. 8. Throttle friction lever - As desired. 9. TEB counter - Check 12. 10. Aft bypass switches - Both CLOSED. Instrument Panel INTERIOR CHECK 1. Cabin Q-bay altitude selector lever - CABIN. 1. All circuit breakers - In. 2. Landing and taxi light switch - OFF. 2. Foot retractors - Attach. 3. Brake switch - ANTI-SKID. 3. Throttles - OFF. 4. Cockpit temperature switch - AUTO. 4. Landing gear lever - DOWN. 5. Q-bay temperature switch - AUTO. 6. Q-bay air switch - ON. 2-4 �ii=mm=mimmliillmApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION II 7. Cockpit and Q-bay auto temperature 26. Spike and forward bypass position in- rheostats - As desired. dicators - Check. 8. Cockpit and Q-bay temperature indi- 27. Fuel transfer switch - OFF (guard cator switch - Q-BAY. down). 9. Cockpit air switch - ON. 10. Pressure dump switch - OFF. 11, Drag chute handle - Stowed. 12. Windshield deicer switch - OFF. 13. Clocks - Check. 14, Compressor inlet temperature gage - Check needles together and indicating ambient temperature. 28. Fuel dump switch - OFF (guard down). 29. ILS receiver - OFF. 30. Air refuel switch - OFF. 31. Destruct switch - OFF (guard down). Right Console 1. Nose hatch seal pressure lever - ON. 2. Pitot pressure selector lever - NORMAL. 15. Igniter purge switch - OFF (down). 3. Canopy seal pressure lever - OFF. 16. Compressor inlet static pressure gage - 4. Stability augmentation switches - OFF. Check needles together and indicating barometric pressure. 5. Autopilot switches - OFF. 17. TDI - Check for proper indication. 6. Inertial navigation system panel - As required. 18, Altimeter - Set. 19. Periscope MIR SEL handle - Full for- ward - (Projector). 20. Fuel derichment arming switch - OFF. 9. TACAN switches - T/R and tuned to 21. Restart switches - OFF, desired station. 22. Spike knobs - AUTO. 10. ADF receiver switch - ANT. 23. Inlet air forward bypass knobs - AUTO. 11. Floodlight switch - As desired. 24. Emergency fuel shutoff switches - 12. Face plate heat switch - As desired. Fuel On (guards down). 7. Autopilot and attitude reference selector switch - As desired. 8. BDHI needle selector switch - TACAN. 13. Flight reference system (FRS) compass 25. Cockpit pressure schedule switch -As select switch - MAG. desired. 14. Birdwatcher and SIP power switches - OFF. Z-5 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION II A-12 Lower Instrument Panel 1. Surface limit release handle - Pulled out. 2. Pitot heat switch - OFF. 3. Hydraulic reserve oil switch - OFF (guard down). 4. Trim power switch - ON. 5. Nose air conditioning handle - Stowed. 6. Backup pitch damper switch - OFF (guard down). 7. Pitch logic override switch - OFF (guard down). 8. Yaw logic override switch - OFF (guard down). 9. Gear release handle - Stowed. EQUIPMENT FUNCTION CHECK 1. Inverter switches - NORM. 2. N2 and tank lights switch - Test. a. NZ quantity indicators should decrease to zero. b. N QTY LOW warning light should illluminate. 3. Crossfeed and boost pump switches - Press lights on. 4. Pump release switch - PUMP REL, then release. 5. Tank boost pumps - Check 1, Z and 6 TANK lights on (automatic sequencing). 6. Crossfeed switch - Press (check light off). 7. Fuel quantity indicating system - Check. a. Individual (1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6) tank quantities - Check. b. Total fuel quantity - Check. 8. Gear and warning lights test switch - Press. a. All warning and fire lights should illuminate. b. Landing gear unsafe warning horn should sound. 9. IND TEST button - Press. a. Oxygen quantity needles will move to below 0. b. CIT indicator will decrease to- ward zero. c. Spike and forward bypass position indicators increase to maximum forward indication on spike and maximum open on forward bypass. 10. Headset plug and oxygen mask - Connect (if pressure suit is not used). 11. No. 1 and No. 2 oxygen systems - ON (if pressure suit is not used). Check system pressures. 12. Tape and flight recorders - ON. STARTING ENGINES Before starting an engine, deter- mine that the wheels are firmly chocked since brakes are in- operable until hydraulic pressure is available and no parking brake is installed. 2-6 IMMMMApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION II A-12 Determine that intake and exhaust areas are clear of personnel and ground equipment. The ground personnel using interphone com- munication equipment will be in position to observe the exhaust nozzle and nacelle inspection panels during starting. Do not move the control stick until at least 1500 psi hydraulic pressure can be maintained on the A or B system gages or a control system inspection will be necessary. 1. Check with INS crew prior to starting engines. 2. Fuel low pressure lights - Off. 3. Engine instruments - Check. 4. Ground starting unit - Instruct ground crew to rotate engine for start. 5. Throttle - IDLE when rpm is indicated. 6. Fuel flow - Check 1500-2000 pph. 7. Engine light up will be indicated in ap- proximately 15 seconds by a continuous rpm increase and by a rise in EGT. 8. EGT - Check for 540oC max during acceleration. NOTE If engine does not accelerate smoothly to 3550-3650 rpm, re- tard throttle to OFF and then quickly advance to IDLE. This "double clutching" momentarily leans the fuel:air mixture and properly positions the flame front in the burner cans. Count as another TEB shot. 9. Ground starting unit - Signal ground crew for starter OFF at 3200-3300 rpm. 10. Idle rpm - Check 3550-3650 rpm. NOTE Idle rpm increases 50 rpm per �C above 32�C (90 F). 11. Engine and hydraulic pressure instru- ments - Check normal. a. Fuel flow - Check (approximately 3300 pounds per hour). b. EGT - Check (350�-540�C). c. Oil pressure indicator - Check. Discontinue start if oil pressure rise is not observed within 60 seconds from start of rotation. d. Hydraulic system pressures - Check. 12. UHF switch - BOTH. 13. Start other engine using above proce- dure. 14. TEB counter - Check. If throttle is inadvertently retarded to OFF do not advance in an attempt to restart engine. In case of false start use engine clearing procedures, this section. Afterburner duct must be -visually checked and un- burned fuel removed prior to at- tempting another start. mmlApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 2-7 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION II A - 12 TURNING DIAGRAM NOTE: 151.9 FT MINIMUM RUNWAY WIDTH REQUIRED FOR 180-DEGREE TURN (MAIN GEAR WHEELS ON EDGE OF RUNWAY AT START OF TURN ). REV 12-21-611 FR-61(*) 2-8 Figure 2-2 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 CLEARING ENGINE Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 7. When a false start occurs, trapped fuel and fuel vapor may be removed from engine by using the following procedure: 1. Throttle - OFF. 2. Ground starting unit - ON for approxi- mately 1 minute. Then signal ground crew for ground starting unit - OFF. Do not rotate the engine with fuel shut off (Emergency Fuel Shutoff switch - UP, Guard up) except in case of emergency, because damage to the engine may result. BEFORE TAXIING 1. UHF and IFF/SIF - Check. 2. IFF - As required. 3. Generator switches - RESET (mo- mentary) at idle rpm. Check with INS crew prior to resetting. 4. Battery switch - BAT (within 3 sec- onds). 5. Generator out lights - Check Off. NOTE If the generator out warning lights fail to extinguish, return the battery switch to the EXT PWR position and repeat steps 3 and 4 above. 6. INS DEST/FIX switch - VARIABLE DEST. SECTION II INS mode switch - NAV. Check with INS crew prior to actuating switch. Press the STORE button and check BDHI No. 2 steering needle for 100 right indication and Distance To Go in- dicator for 122 nautical mile readout. 8. INS indications - Report Destination Coordinates, Distance To Go and Groundspeed when slewing is completed. 9. INS DEST/FIX switch - Select VARI- ABLE FIX and press STORE button. Check INS FIX REJECT light on. 10. INS DEST/FIX switch - Select VARI- ABLE DEST and press STORE button. Check INS FIX REJECT light off. 11. INS umbilical cord - Check discon- nected (confirmed by INS crew). 12. External power - Signal for disconnect. 13. Inlet air forward bypass - Check open. Ground crew will confirm open. 14. HF radio - ON. 15. SAS channel switches - All ON. 16. SAS i�ecycle lights - Press (all lights should go out). 17. SAS light test switch - Press (all lights should illuminate). 18. Autopilot pitch and roll engage switches- ON. 19. Autopilot disengage switch (control stick)- Press. Check that autopilot disengages. 20. SAS channel switches - OFF. Pitch and yaw A and B and Roll disengage lights illuminate. Both MON lights must stay out. 2-9 iiimmiimimmimmApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION II A-12 21. Surface trim - Check for proper oper- ation with ground crew and set to zero. 22. Control system - Check for proper di- rection of movement. Individually check each axis in both directions and have ground personnel verify proper deflection of control surfaces. 23. Package switches - As required. 24. Canopy and seat safety pins - Remove and stow. 25, Canopy - Close and lock. 26. Canopy seal pressure lever - ON. The canopy should be opened or closed only when the aircraft is completely stopped. Maximum taxi speed with the canopy open is approximately 40 knots. Gust or severe wind conditions should be considered as a portion of the 40 knot limit taxi speed. 27. Rear view periscope - Check. 28. Taxi clearance - Obtain clearance from control tower. 29. Chocks and downlock pins - Signal for removal. Observe ground crew for clearance to taxi. 30. Nosewheel steering - Engage and check operation. TAXIING 1. Brakes - Check. WARNING I Do not switch to alternate brakes with both L & R hydraulic systems operative. 2. Flight instruments - Check. 3. Navigation equipment - Check operation of ADF, TACAN, and INS. All taxiing and turns should be ac- complished at slow speeds so as to limit side loads on the landing gear. Fast taxiing should also be avoided to prevent excessive brake and tire heating and wear. BEFORE TAKEOFF 1. Engine trim - As required. NOTE If engine trim run is required, EGT values appropriate for ambient temperature will be supplied during preparation for flight. During trim run at Military rpm: 2. Cockpit and Q-4pay auto temp controls- Adjust if necessary. NOTE Adjust both controls toward in- creasing temperature positions if necessary, to eliminate cockpit fog if fog is encountered at lower temperature settings. 12:00 to 1:00 o'clock settings are normaLly sufficient. Lower temperature settings are desirable when local humidity and ambient temperature conditions permit, in order to assure personal and equipment cooling. 2-10 11=MEMMEMIIIMMIMEM=MINMINApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 3. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 A-12 SAS channel switches - All ON. C00821248 SECTION II TAKEOFF 4. SAS recycle lights - Press, if necessary 1. Brakes - Hold. (lights should go out). 2. Nosewheel steering - Engaged. 5. Surface trim indicators - Check for zero setting. 3. Throttles - Advance. 6. Tanks 1, 2 and 6 - Check ON. 7. INS - Check and fix as required. At designated runway position, select cor- rect STORED FIX position and fix. Check INS FIX REJECT light off. Select STORED MAN. Reset DEST/FIX briefed initial destination position, and store. Check distance to go after slew- ing completed, then reset DEST FIX to STORED AUTO if desired. 8. Compasses - Check. Check and syn- chronize FRS and check INS if appli- cable. Return INS mode selector switch to desired position. Check Standby Compass against runway heading. 9. Pitot heat switch - ON. 10. Warning lights - All Off. 11. External lights switch - BCN (if re- quired). 12. Shoulder harness - Lock. 13. Flight controls - Cycle and check hy- draulic pressures. 14. Suit vent boost lever - NORM. 15. Birdwatcher power switch - ON and checked. 16. Fuel derich arming switch - ARM. 17. Elapsed time clock - Start. Engine turbine life can be ap- preciably decreased by too rapid throttle movement. The time for throttle advancement from IDLE to MILITARY should be no less than one second. 4. Brakes - Release at 6000 rpm. The tires may skid if the brakes are held on at high thrust. 5. Engine instruments - Check at MILI- TARY thrust. a. Tachometer. b. Nozzle Position. c. Oil Pressure. 6. Throttles - Advance to afterburner mid- range position after engines reach MILITARY rpm. WARNING II To prevent overspeed, afterburner ignition must not be accomplished before the engines reach MILITARY rpm. Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 2-11 SECTION II Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-1 c TAKEOFF - NOTE ENGINE INSTRUMENT CHECKS SHOULD BE MADE DURING THE INITIAL PORTION OF TAKEOFF ROLL THE TIRES MAY SKID WITH THE BRAKES ON AT HIGH ENGINE THRUST CONTINUE ROTATION TO ASSUME TAKEOFF ATTITUDE AT TAKEOFF SPEED. BEGIN ROTATION AT COMPUTED SPEED. ACCELERATION-CHECK USE NOSEWHEEL STEERING AS NECESSARY FOR DIRECTIONAL CONTROL ENGINE INSTRUMENTS - RECHECK THROTTLES - ADVANCE TO MAX. AFTERBURNER AFTER IGNITION. THROTTLES - ADVANCE TO MID AFTERBURNER WHEN AT MILITARY RPM. ENGINE INSTRUMENT - CHECK THROTTLES - ADVANCE TO MILITARY BRAKES - RELEASE AT 6000 RPM THROTTLES - ADVANCE NOS EWHEEL STEERING - ENGAGE BRAKES - HOLD Figure 2-3 Fno-4(e) 2-12 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A- 12 SECTION II NOTE . Afterburner ignition should occur within 3 seconds. . Abort the takeoff if one or both afterburners do not ignite. Advancing the power lever to initiate afterburning results in momentary nozzle excursion, and engine transient speed oscillation may approach 250 rpm. 7. Throttles - Advance to MAXIMUM THRUST. The time for throttle advancement should be no less than one second. 8. Engine instruments - Recheck at MAX- IMUM THRUST. NOTE Exact readouts on these instru- ments is time consuming. The readout should be anticipated and needle position checked against a clock position. If there is any in- dication of improper engine per- formance during power advance- ment, the takeoff should be aborted. Monitor ground run distance and airspeed during the takeoff roll. If possible, any abort decision should be made before the aircraft has reached high groundspeed. Direc- tional control can be maintained with nosewheel steering up to nose- wheel lift off speed. 9. Acceleration - Check indicated air- speed against computed acceleration check speed at selected acceleration check distance. Refer to performance data, Appendix I, for takeoff infor- mation. 10. Rotation - Begin at computed airspeed approximately five seconds before reaching takeoff speed. Apply smooth, constant back pressure on the stick so that required stick deflection and rota- tion to takeoff attitude occurs at take- off speed. Refer to Appendix I for ro- tation and takeoff speeds. NOTE Use indicated airspeed during takeoff and climb until proper climb schedule speed is reached on the triple display indicator. CROSSWIND TAKEOFF During crosswind takeoffs the aircraft tends to weather vane into the wind. This will be noted when the nosewheel lifts off and nose- wheel steering is no longer available. Rud- der preseure must be held to counteract the crosswind effect. A definite correction must be made as the aircraft breaks ground. Apply lateral control as necessary for wings level flight. Both the directional and lateral control applications are normal and no pro- blems should be encountered when taking off during reasonable crosswind conditions. ROTATION TECHNIQUE During takeoff, the maximum load on the main wheel tires occurs during rotation to takeoff attitude. ImmommmimmimmimEMMEIMmmApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 2-13 SECTION II Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 CLIMB SPEED SCHEDULES rigunusugguarannamiranumag gmaTma ALTERNATE PROCEDURES . sup.uurip.p.usgmeguRHE umEHR � PRONNEIHN11111 0linipsp.spwv:prgr: ggi � .- , - � .1 I l'Ael-i. � MIN � � ilvilgiinMailiME4 - :941:116virgilifigr..,:r. .,� Rhin; -iMi5railiriingnoli . 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' -� .111 . -1- � �-� " '1 . i " �U 1 1. 1- 4 ,, -.. 00 200 300 COMPRESSOR INLET TEMPERATURE-�C Figure 5-2 During Cruise, Temperature May. be Trimmed Within This Band 5-4 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SEC TION V INSTRUMENT MARKINGS FUEL TANK PRESSURE GAGE CODE t.TIT YELLOW RED GREEN NOTE LIMIT VAWE DENOTED BY EDGE OF RED LINE SO THAT INDICATION WITHIN MARKED RED RANGE EXCEEDS LIMIT VAWE COCKPIT TEMPERATURE INDICATOR COMPRESSOR INLET STATIC PRESSURE GAGE HYDRAULIC SYSTEM PRESSURE GAGES (A AND B - LAND R) LIQUID NITROGEN GAGE Figure 5-1 (Sheet 2 of 2) 4-20-66 F200-43(2)(d) Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 5-3 SECTION V Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 J. ENGINE OPERATING LIMITS SUMMARY Fuel: PWA 523E Additive: PS 1-67A 100 pp.m by weight Oil: PWA 52I8 � ,,,...�.1t/MX,IMUM ALLOWABLE STEADY STATE ROTOR. SPEED Rol: Op. Inst. Dtd. 5-20 66 4;i-4 Tri4 0 100 200 300 COMPRESSOR INLET TEMPERATURE-PC ::815, ��:' TME ... ' -.1 LIMIT LIMIT EGT SCHEDULEIVE ....t * '''' � .14'. ''''' ' " : Limit EGT for start 540�C 1 ' ; EGT for. idle 430�C 11 ----- =t-1114 ---- '-- .a.aor.o),, - .1-1' - .4.11EV::::71H.__ : MAXIMUM TEMPERATURE LIMIT FOR EMERGENCY:, 7' ' ' . -7 t:ioirt 1,, . : 4,,,, � -- IMMO EIRM N...d. , . OPERATIONtN-OT TO BE EXCEEDED ' 7 .7111.1. :: Eliiiiiii=1611102611=11$11116112MIZZIMISIMIMI 25� C -�-- i , : os.e.e..s. ' 4 � ' + ' ' 777i '''''' '''' i 805�C ..-� � . - ---,12.ffith � --�-�- -- m 4 .tNOWAL7iIkilTin . - .,..,.... . , - RUIT,M4.1tM41r, + . 11 f NOMINAL II ;1. *s.): ... . � :::.,. '� .f. OPERATING nhanaeLIMMIBPIS' � � -! BAND o ' � � *.� MilhinliffaiEl :mow** M �775�C- mull � �,11 ''' � '1 * MiGRVEiihriralkOITVELli � =1 5-1 _TriIi, BrirAPPg,curraim'muoPrA mozrAhingudat� ."'"g=r414..4.14lIMPVVilfMk. -.61.-mmmaranu 4.r4."-IiMM9.140 Xd.00 -Mittlittraif" 5,59,0,749.-12.1M1d7CP - X , - M , ;T: 44 � -;-. 4114 � 4 MI .1 1 � LIMIT CIT 427�C ill ,.+01E11 , -4-In + 1:1-j, li: " , ':::+44:1:�r's :11MEM � Mil .. I i St. ' t; ' - ��' 1 � - .... ., F� - l� gal. Hine ill q tr S ''' ''' ' .s.' . .., 1 ' .+. �/ ERVIN ' . ' � ....it, -I -, EilhINEMll -4. - -.V. -t 1�,. ' v- Saar � � 1 .... �-_,..f.-_,,- , ,. ... ' ' � � � � tt.11: ' .: ' 4 Tr i -. � "" was ifflgiriAlholsr: Elriihtilirarl ."L� esse� s� � 1 ..,.., . ,� E + ' E r - 1 411:- ' t .. ' � t : � P. : or - . - 11 �4-. =. � - :::h. � s -� i ' � T , mm um, v. ....�:�:.: ..t.,..0. ....-1111 niii �IN .jlth . ' : ' : ' , - i.:. , � . MA ..: M .. ":.. ..� an ,-- -,,. , --I I:, --. - .0 - trintl 1 1 � .'2 �-.. , .. .....-, ,-- + Op. I Ref : nst r.1.1 .11 ._,_t_ I t eneeREW.V=s M.=,,,,:,.' ����� �� 4,- Dtd.4-26 8ev.1-116 66 67 4 I 411' .. ��������.1.4.V NOIR . :... . �' 1:4174.4 EMIl '. TT:. . -� ' 2.. I ... , . , ' . ' � .. ..I I 4 � ... � ' _,, ... , S � 1-, i ., 4i .;� " � ,, 1 1 r , . ....:44.i...: . 200 300 COMPRESSOR INLET TEMPERATURE-�C Figure 5-2 Owing Cruiw, wnp�rature My be Teinitnnd Within This Bend 5-4 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-11. SECTION V TIME LIMITS YJT11D-20A and yj 1 engines may be operated continuously at all ratings when viithin the nor/nal exhaust gas temperature limits; however, no more than one hour may be accumulated with F,�;T in excess of the normal limit schedule, and E:7T inn st bo reduced inlirlediatelv if an emergency limit tem- perature is exceeded. (See EC;T Liniit. and figure 5-2.) CAUTION Continuous or accumulated operating time in the emer(,ency 1-.;l operating zone for more than 15 minutes mav require engine removal. EXI AUST CAS TEMPERATURE LIMITS The nominal operating Land, normal limits and emergency exhaust gas temperature Operating schedules are prescribed as a function of compressor inlet temperature as shown in figure 5-2, Limit EC:;T's for continuous op- eration are 805oC when conressor inlet temperature is above 600C, and 845�C when CIT is below 60 C. The setting at which the red warning light on the ET gage illun-iinates and the fuel derichment system operates, if armed, is 860 C, a val-te �xhich is above the normal operating temperature limit schedule. Note At compressor inlet temperatures below 5�C, the possibility of engine stall exists at EGT's between the maximum permissible value and the nominal operating band. In the event that emergency engine operation is required, EGT maybe in- . , creased to 825'C when above 60oC Gil:, or to 865oC when below 60 C CIT; however, an accurate accounting of operating time in the emergency op- erating zone must be maintained. Note . Any operation in or above the emergency operating zone requires special maintenance action. . The permissible emergency EGT level at low CIT's - is above the derich system actuation point; therefore, the derich system must be disarmed if this level is to be attained. Page 2 of 2 TDC No. 4A 4 March 1968 5-4A pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION V A-12 TIME LIMITS YJT11D-20A and YJ-1 engines may be oper- ated continuously at all ratings when within the normal exhaust gas temperature limits; however, no more than one hour may be ac- cumulated with EGT in excess of the normal limit schedule, and EGT must be reduced immediately if an emergency limit temper- ature is exceeded. (See EGT Limits and figure 5-2.) Continuous or accumulated oper- ating time in the emergency EGT operating zone for more than 15 minutes may require engine re- moval. EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE The nominal operating band, normal limits and emergency exhaust gas temperature operating schedules are prescribed as a function of compressor inlet temperature as shown in figure 5-2. Limit EGT's for con- tinuous operation are 805oC whe%compres- sorinlet temperature is above 60 C, and 845�C when CIT is below 60oC. The setting at which the red warning light on the EGT gage illuminates and the fuel derichment system operates, if armed, is 860oC, a value which is above the normal operating temperature limit schedule. NOTE At comuessor inlet temperatures below 5 C, the possibility of en- gine stall exists at EGT's between the maximum permissible value and the nominal operating band. In the event that emergency engine operation is required, EGT may be increased to 825oC when above 60�C CIT, or to 865�C when be- low 60oC CIT: however, an accurate account- ing of operating time in the emergency oper- ating zone must be maintained. NOTE . Any operation in or above the emergency operating zone re- quires special maintenance action. The permissible emergency EGT level at low CIT s is above the derich system ac- tuation point; therefore, the derich system must be dis- armed if this level is to be attained. COMPRESSOR INLET TEMPERATURE The maximum allowable compressor inlet temperature is 427 C. In addition, decel- eration must be monitored so that engine cooling rates will not be excessive. While above an airspeed of Mach 1.8, the aircraft maximum rate of descent should be such that rate of deceleration does not exceed 1.0 Mach in three minutes. There is no limit- ation on rate of deceleration while below Mach 1.8. COMPRESSOR INLET PRESSURE The minimum pressure recommended for airstarts from stabilized windmilling speeds is 7 psi. This pressure is marked by a green radial line. ENGINE SPEED Military and afterburning engine speeds are the same and are automatically scheduled by the fuel control as a function of Compressor Inlet Temperature. The normal schedule is shown by figure 5-2. Engine overspeed above 7450 rpm requires a visual inspection of the turbine. Notify the engine manufac- turer if 7550 rpm is ever exceeded. Each instance of overspeeding should be reported as an engine discrepancy and should include the maximum rpm attained. Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 5-5 SECTION V Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 LIMIT FLIGHT SPEED AND ALTITUDE ENVELOPE 100 ALTITUDE - 1000 FT MEIMMEMEM 11,0050,,PC1.401 MEEME ormoi -211--ger dill:744411.engaiNIVICP.M.1 51011REVIA:its EMMEERMIPP" REM 80 NORMAL OPERATING CRUISE SPEED � 70- 50i 40 30 20 10 :.; NOTE: ABOVE 50,000 Fl, MINIMUM AIRSPEED IS 300 KEAS. MAXIMUM ALTITUDE RESTRICTION: WITH DERICHMENT - 85,000 FT idatiedrojatcloogi .0".tmuerdimaro."1101 ...,ww.sarloporponot,,�iitypipagini '411 �� WITHOUT AUTOMATIC AUTOMATIC INLET OPERATION � 80,000 FT- P.1011=-10112Eittialin igrr wiffiriffsenwAspion ohm ACEMICIR.wrigrallarrianugVUtrinv rmdtte A A ratutritairrAwfarg son .M.atirar rAgrilwalleirm mimeo millmomomp Air si mr.lidommammo- ffiEMEINKINMENUMIF erm MEMEMEMEMEMEINgEtrA,ak Essimmgmaminanamicitormair� wAjt MMEM-7:1rr- liti MVIRIPAMMEIVir BEIM WAR fokIBIEF.raiWADIEI1 UP" 01121=.111=MUCUIraili 11011169AME railways. 0 i SI=CEPICEIZIMO . � ...At C1=1111BOXIMINSIV *��� MIWITMEMI .1���1���Wa�lii��������� AMEIMENNNEE m.-.1.-11EMIREESEEirdEm L:===11111812121 twa :ma tt sass.... IIMINELMA: a num two tpu Eintsma tusup-,41 gm rum= votiant a= ..6---182... .-tututmittantuti MIMI=IIHNI 1= sonommusun,F.1=nramii. -;giiiMEROBFISEP.-=Fm�2n�14":112�1�8=3LI:=rjr:. 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MI 1 I Erg MTh BMA ... > pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 APPENDIX I PART III PENETRATION DISTANCE-NAUTICAL MILES 70 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 PENETRATION DISTANCE-NAUTICAL MILES . +IT �,- 0 -1 � 1. . 7$4 rt" ,, �-���� . .7-1: 1111 li te .6 17-4 110 , "-.�:�."-A .411 'tj- �44-4, j4--r. � .-4,:; t.4., , ., � 60 i�tf-t! ''..*.t .f-4 L ' ::: 1 � .� l'' - � . ..,...,-.: .1:: :.17.1. ::�1 :-'.-.:- � ' 1:-; n -�.tt.t. . .. � ..i ,.:. !- ' � ; �i' ,:. -.� 1:-. -. � � r� 0 .,-,�,- . m �-� rril- 4: _......_ ---::. - : .. r Ji4? 16 ,0 . . .�..-:-.:Itt-_-_:1::-.4 . -.., 1 .41-120-:1 lip:14.44.0r: . � .1: tit � . SINGLE ENGINE TURNING DESCENT MAXIMUM AB-350 KEAS-80,000 FT. TO 50,000 FT. 35 DEG. BANK-180 DEG. TURN 90,000 LB. INITIAL GROSS WEIGHT NOTE: No service allowance included. �END TURN, 40 50 60 0 1 2 FUEL USED - 1000 LB. Figure A3-24 INLET CONFIGURATION ENGINE SPIKE FORWARD BYPASS AFT BYPASS OPERATING AUTO OPEN INITIALLY CLOSED AT MACH 1.0 CLOSED SHUT DOWN MANUAL FORWARD OPEN OPEN Changed 15 March 1968 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A3-37/A3-38 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 PART IV SUBSONIC CRUISE PERFORMANCE List of Illustrations APPENDIX I PART IV Title Figure No. TWO ENGINE OPERATION Subsonic Long Range Cruise A4-1 Subsonic Maximum Range Cruise Climb - Mach 0.88 A4-2 Maximum Subsonic Specific Range Summary A4-3 Subsonic Range Factor Summary A4-4 Buddy Mission Cruise - Mach 0.77 and 28,000 ft A4-5 Subsonic Specific Range - Mach 0.77 A4-6 Loiter Performance A4-.7 Specific Range - 10,000 ft A4-8 Specific Range - 15,000 ft A4-9 Specific Range - 20,000 ft A4-10 Specific Range - 22,000 ft A4-11 Specific Range - 24,000 ft A4-12 Specific Range - 26,000 ft A4-13 Specific Range - 28,000 ft A4-14 Specific Range - 30,000 ft A4-15 Specific Range - 32,000 ft A4-16 Specific Range - 34,000 ft A4-17 Specific Range - 36,000 ft A4-18 Specific Range - 38,000 ft A4-19 Specific Range - 40,000 ft A4-20 SINGLE ENGINE OPERATION Long Range Cruise - Afterburner Operation A4-21 Long Range Cruise - Military Thrust A4-22 Specific Range - Military Thrust A4-23 Single Engine Cruise Tabulation - Afterburner aL Military A4-24 INTRODUCTION This part of the appendix supplies two engine cruise and loiter performance date. and single engine cruise performance data. The material for two engine operation includes a long range cruise chart, maximum spe- cific range summaries for long range cruise-climb and KC-135 buddy missions, loiter performance, and specific range charts for altitudes from 10,000 feet to 40,000 feet. The single engine data show cruise climb range capability with and with- out afterburner, and a specific range chart for operation at Military thrust. iiiIImMIMMIIIIIMMIIIMMINENNIIIMINApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 000821248 A4-1 APPENDIX I Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 PART IV A-12 TWO ENGINE OPERATION The two engine performance data applies to operation with YJ or YJ-1 engines when aircraft c. g. is at 25% MAC. Operation at more forward c. g. conditions reduces spe- cific range 1% for each one percent shift in c. g., as noted on the specific range charts. LONG RANGE CRUISE SUMMARY Figure A4-1 presents the constant altitude, maximum range cruise climb, and Military thrust cruise climb capability of the air- craft in terms of distance to go to 65,000 lbs gross weight (approximately 10,000 lbs fuel remaining). The additional distance avail- able to lower gross weights is also provided. Cruise speeds for constant altitude cruise are tabulated on the chart. The chart can be used on an incremental basis for any de- sired start and end cruise condition. Example: Determine the range available at 25,000 feet, 30,000 feet, and by cruise climbing with an initial gross weight of 120,000 lb if cruise is to be terminated at 10,000 lbs fuel remaining (approximately 65,000 lbs gross weight). Figure A4-1 shows that by cruising at 25,000 feet the range will be 1700 nmi. This range increases to 1810 nmi by cruis- ing at 30,000 feet. Maximum range is avail- able by cruise climbing at 0.88 Mach number. Under this condition cruise would be initiated at 29,400 feet and ended at 41,900 feet at 10,000 lbs fuel remaining. Distance tra- veled would be 1900 nmi. MAXIMUM RANGE CRUISE CLIMB Figure A4-2 presents the distance available to 65,000 lbs gross weight (approximately 10,000 lb fuel remaining) for maximum range cruise climb at 0.88 Mach number and 382,000 lb W/S . The chart can be used on an incremental basis for any desired start and end cruise condition. A4-2 MAXIMUM SUBSONIC SPECIFIC RANGE SUMMARY Figure A4-3 presents the maximum specific range summary for cruise climb at various Mach numbers. Note that the optimum cruise climb occurs at Mach 0.88. This summary is obtained from the subsonic range factor chart, figure A4-4, by the equations Range Factor (instantaneous) = Specific Range (instantaneous) x W (instan- taneous) and & (and its corresponding pressure altitude) = W/W/S . (Refer to section on equations). RANGE FACTOR Figure A4-4 presents the subsonic range factor for long range cruise climb at any Mach number. The chart shows there is a range factor and corresponding cruise climb schedule (W/S ) for a given cruise Mach number. This provides a quick means for calculating best range available for any given cruise Mach. The chart also shows that the optimum range factor (3100,1b-nmi/1b) occurs at Mach 0.88 and the corresponding cruise climb schedule (w/6 ) is 382,000 lb. Definition of Terms W/S = Weight/pressure ratio, lb W = Aircraft gross weight, lb = Pressure ratio, P/Po, for the flight pressure altitude (figure A1-8) WF = Total fuel flow, lb per hour KTAS = True airspeed, knots Ln = Natural logarithm Equations Distance flown nmi Specific Range (avg) - Fuel Used lb Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 APPENDIX I PART IV KTAS nmi Specific Range (instantaneous) - WF lb Range Available = Specific Range (avg) x Fuel Used, mill Range Factor (avg) = Specific Range (avg) x nmi W (avg), lbx lb Range Factor (instantaneous) = Specific Range (instantaneous) x W (instantaneous), nmi x lb, or lb KTAS x W) Range Factor (avg) x Range Available = W (avg) Fuel Used, nrni Range Available = Range Factor (avg) x In (initial W ) final W , urn! Distance flown or Range Factor (avg) - in initial WI final W whs Example (1): Determine the range available and the cruise climb schedule for cruise at 0.80 Mach. (Note that this is not the optimum cruise speed.) The initial cruising weight is 100,000 lb, and 20,000 lb of fuel are to be used. Assume a standard day with zero wind. a. Average gross weight is 90,000 lb. b. From figure A4-4, at Mach 0.80, the cruise climb schedule (W/S ) is 275,000 lb and the range factor is 2915 lb - c. The range available = (2915 x 20,000/ 90,000) = 648 nmi. d. The initial pressure ratio, S , = (100,000/275,000) = 0.3636. The final pressure ratio, S , = (80,000/275,000) = 0.2929. e. Enter the standard atmosphere table, figure A1-8, with the initial and final pressure ratios, and determine the ap- proximate initial and final cruise alti- tudes as 25,500 ft and 30,500 feet, re- spectively. Example (2): Determine the cruise fuel required and cruise climb schedule for cruise at 0.75 Mach. The planned cruise distance is 650 nrni. Assume a standard day with zero wind. Planned initial cruise gross weight is 100,000 lb. a. From figure A4-4, at Mach 0.75, the cruise climb schedule (W/S ) is 227,000 lb and the range factor is 2730 lb - nmi/lb. W (initial; b. From section on equations, ln W Distance in 100'000 650 Range Factor W (final) = 2730 100,000 or 0.2380; = 1.269; W (final) W (final) = (100,000/1.269) = 78,800 lb. Therefore, cruise fuel required = (100,000 - 78,800) = 21,200 lb. c. Using the same method as in the pre- vious example, the approximate initial and final cruise altitudes are 21,000 feet and 26,500 feet, respectively. imii=1MINIMINNIM=Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A4-3 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 APPENDIX I PART IV A-12 BUDDY MISSION CRUISE Figure A4-5 presents the distance available to 65,000 lbs gross weight (approximately 10,000 lb fuel remaining) for Buddy Mission cruise at Mach 0.77 and 28,000 feet. The speed and altitude schedule is compatible with KC-135 tanker performance charac- teristics. The chart can be used on an in- cremental basis for any desired start and end cruise condition. SPECIFIC RANGE - MACH 0.77 Figure A4-6 presents specific range data at Mach 0.77. The Buddy Mission altitude is listed on the chart. If desired, greater range is obtained by cruise climbing. LOITER PERFORMANCE Figure A4-7 presents loiter performance as minutes per 1000 lb of fuel used. The re- commended speed schedule is listed in the chart. Example: Determine the loiter time available at 20,000 feet for an initial gross weight of 70,000 lb. A planned 10,000 lb of fuel is to be consumed. Enter figure A4-7 at 70,000 lbs gross weight and 20,000 feet and read 5.09 minutes per 1000 lb of fuel. Reenter at 60,000 lbs and 20,000 feet and read 5.62 minutes per 1000 lb of fuel. The average value is 5.35 minutes per 1000 lb of fuel. This provides 53.5 minutes for the planned 10,000 lbs of fuel consumption. SPECIFIC RANGE - CONSTANT ALTITUDE The specific range charts (figures A4-8 thru A4-15) present cruise data for various con- stant altitudes (from 10,000 ft to 40,000 ft) throughout the speed range from maximum endurance to Military thrust. Each chart presents nautical miles per 1000 lb of fuel (nmi/K1b) as a function of Mach number and gross weight with subs cales of KEAS and KTAS for standard day. Also included are an overlay grid of fuel flow per engine, the maximum range speed schedule, and the recommended loiter speed schedule. SINGLE ENGINE OPERATION The single engine performance data applies to operation with YJ engines. A five per- cent service allowance is included. Refer to text for other items affecting the per- formance results. The long range cruise data for both Military and Afterburner op- eration can be used in conjunction with the single engine descent information in Part III. Transition from end of descent (as in- dicated in the single engine descent curves) to start of single engine cruise is accom- plished by drift down. Duration of drift down is indeterminate and is largely de- pendent on piloting technique. Drift down consists of a slow sink period during which fuel economy is above the corresponding cruise values for the same weight as long as the actual altitude is above the scheduled cruise altitude. The difference in miles per pound can be neglected in planning and provides an operational contingency pad. Refer to Section III for fuel management during single engine cruise. LONG RANGE CRUISE - AFTERBURNER OPERATION Figure A4-21 presents single engine long range cruise performance for afterburner operation in terms of distance to go to 60,000 lbs gross weight (approximately 5000 lbs fuel remaining). The chart is based on zero wind distance without turns at test day conditions. Test Eq. was trimmed between 780�C and 810 C for CIT range of -200C to +2.00C. The long range A4-4 MIIIMMIIMApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 APPENDIX I PART V PART V SUPERSONIC CRUISE PERFORMANCE List of Illustrations Title Figure No. Turning Performance A5-1 Mach 3.20 1 Specific Range, Ambient Temp. -66.5oC A5-2 II II III II -56.5�C A5-3 if if' It -53.0�C A5-4 if, II -43.0oC A5-5 Long Range Cruise 1956 ARDC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Priofile qSheet 1 of 3 . A5-6 Climb - Cruise Intercept Points 'Sheet 2 of 3 . I Cruise Performance Sheet 3 of 3 . High Altitude Cruise,- 1956 ARDC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Profile .Sheet 1 of 3 . A5-7 I � i Climb - Cruise Intercept Points I Sheet 2 of 3 . Cruise Performance i Sheet 3 of 3 . Maximum A/B Ceilirig Cruise Profile Sheet 1 of 2 . A5-8 (With STD DAY climb) .1Sheet 2 of 2 . Long Range Cruise - MEAN TROPIC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Profile ..Sheet 1 of 3 . A5-9 I Climb - Cruise Intercept Points Sheet 2 of 3 . Cruise Performance ,Sheet 3 of 3 . High Altitude Cruise - MEAN TROPIC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Profile .,Sheet 1 of 3 . A5-10 Climb - Cruise Intercept Points 1Sheet 2 of 3 . Cruise Performanice iSheet 3 of 3 . _ Maximum A/B Ceiling Cruise Profile Sheet 1 of 2 . A5-11 (With MEAN TROPIC climb) Sheet 2 of 2. Mach 3.10 Specific Range, Ambient Temp. 1 -64.7�C A5-12 II II If It -56.5�C A5-13 1 If II II II -53.0oC A5-14 II II It II -43.5�C A5-15 Long Range Cruise - 1956 ARDC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Profile Sheet 1 of 3 . A5-16 Climb - Cruise Intercept Points Sheet 2 of 3 . Cruise Performance Sheet 3 of 3 . High Altitude Cruise - 1956 ARDC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Profile Sheet 1 of 3 . A5-17 Climb - Cruise Intercept Points Sheet 2 of 3 . Cruise Performance Sheet 3 of 3 . Maximum A/B Ceiling Cruise Profile Sheet 1 of 2 . A5-18 (With STD DAY climb) Sheet 2 of 2 Long Range Cruise - MEAN TROPIC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Profile Sheet 1 of 3. A5-19 Climb - Cruise Intercept Points Sheet 2 of 3. Cruise Performance Sheet 3 of 3 . Changed 15 June 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A5-1 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 APPENDIX I PART V A-12 List of' Illustrations (Con't) Title High Altitude Cruise - MEAN TROPIC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Profile Climb - Cruise Intercept Points Cruise Performance Maximum A/B Ceiling Cruise 131ofile (With MEAN TROPIC climb) I Mach 2.90 Specific Range, Ambient Temp. II It It II It Figure No. Sheet 1 of 3 . A5-20 Sheet 2 of 3 . Sheet 3 of 3 . Sheet 1 of 2 . A5-21 Sheet 2 of 2 . -66.0�C A5-22 -56.5�C A5-23 -53.0�C A5-24 -42.5oC A5-25 Long Range Cruise - 1956 ARDC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Profile Climb - Cruise Intercept Points Cruise Performance Long Range Cruise - MEAN TROPIC Atmosphere Fuel and Time Profile Sheet 1 of 3 Climb - Cruise Intercept Points Sheet 2 of 2 Cruise Performance Sheet 3 of 3 Performance Mission Planning FactIlors for Supersonic Rapid Deployment to ARCP - 1956 ARDC Atmosphere Sheet 1 of 3 . A5-26 Sheet 2 of 3 . Sheet 3 of 3 . A5-27 Cruise A5-28 A5-29 Profile of Rapid Deployment to ARC Sheet (1956 ARDC Atmosphere) Sheet Rapid Deployment to ARCP - MEAN TROPIC Atmosphere Profile of Rapid Deployment to ARCP Sheet (MEAN TROPIC Atmosphere) Sheet 2 of 2 1 of 2 . A5-30 2 of 2 TURNING PERFORMANCE Figure A5-1 presents generalized turning performance at constant Mach numbers for various ambient temperatures and bank angles. Turn radius, distance, and time are plotted for a selected range of ivfach numbers, ambient temperatures, bank angles, and degrees of turn. Example: A5-31 1 of 2 A5-32 For a Mach 3.00 turnoat a forecast ambient temperature of -56.5 C, 30o bank angle, and a planned 180o of turn, find the turn radius, distance, and time. As shown in the chart,0 enter figure A5-1 at Mach 3.00 and -56.5 C ambient temperature and note that true airspeedois 1720 knots. Proceed horizontally to 30 bank angle and read turn radius as 74.5 nautical miles. Proceed downward to 1800 of turn and read turn dis- tance as 235 nautical miles flown. Proceed horizontally to 1720 KTAS and read the turn time as 8.1 minutes. A5-2 Changed 15 June 1968 �NImMINIM=INIIMINEMApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 APPENDIX I A-12 PART V SPECIFIC RANGE Specific range charts are presented for speeds of Mach 3.20, 3.10,1 and 2.90 and for four ambient temperature Conditions at each speed as shown by the list of illustrations. The data is computed from Flight Test and I Operational Testing results with YS-1 engines. Corrections for al range of bank angles are included on each chart to show the effect bank angle has oi specific range and altitude capability whi1e turning. Sup- plemental scales provide KEAS-altitude in- formation and fuel flow conversions. Example: Refer to figure A5-13, Specific Range data o for Mach 3.10 cruise at -516.5 C ambient temperature. Locate the Max Range cruise schedule line. At long range cruise power and 80,000 pounds gross weight the cruise climb altitude is 78,150 feet and the zero bank angle specific range is 61.0 nmi/1000 lb of fuel. For a turn at the same power setting, using a 30 degree bank angle, the specific range is 53.0 nmi/1000 lb of fuel and the altitude is 75,100 fleet. The fuel flow per engine is 14,600 lb/hr at zero bank and 16,800 lb/hr at 30 degi�ee bank for a -56.5 C ambient temperatiire day. At this temperature, Mach 3.1 corresponds to 1777 KTAS as listed in the chart. LONG RANGE AND HIGH ALTITUDE CRUISE SUMMARIES Long range cruise surrunar'les are presented for Mach 3.20, 3.10, and 290. High altitude cruise summaries are presented for Mach 3.20 and 3.10. The high altitude profiles are based on the "90%" lines shown on the Specific Range charts, except that the per- formance shown conforms with the present 85,000 ft altitude restricticip. These data are presented for both the :1956 ARDC At- mosphere and the "MEAN TROPIC" Atmo- sphere as shown in the list of illustrations. The climb and cruise data are computed from Flight Test and Operational Testing results with YJ-1 engines. 1 Descent data is based on Flight Test and OPerational testing Changed 15 June 1968 at near standard temperatures. There are three sheets for each figure. The first sheet provides cruise summaries showing distance and time from end AR at 30,000 feet through the climb, cruise, and descent to 20,000 feet with either 5000 lbs or 7500 lbs of fuel reserve. The second sheet pre- sents climb-cruise intercepts which are to be used in conjunction with sheet 3. The third sheet presents performance and flight planning data. The initial conditions shown are end AR at 30,000 feet, and brake re- lease with either 64,000 lbs or 50,000 lbs fuel remaining using the normal climb schedule. The effect of various temper- atures is shown for climb and cruise per- formance. The descent performance shown is based on operational testing and does not include the effect of temperature. Descent through a "Tropic" atmosphere may be ap- proximated by increasing the presented de- scent data by the following increments: Distance - 30 miles Time - 1 minute Fuel used - 100 pounds Use of the chart is illustrated by the follow- ing example: Example: Refer to figure A5-7, sheet 2 of 3 and sheet 3 of 3. Find the total distance capability and time required for a Mach 3.2 high altitude cruise with a forecast ambient temperature condi- tion of -56.5 C at cruise. A profile is planned consisting of a heavyweight takeoff at sea level with standard day climb, cruise without turn, normal descent, and 7500 lb fuel reserve at 20,000 feet. Planned fuel load at brake release is 64,000 lb. Enter figure A5-7, sheet 2 of 3, at 119,150 lb gross weight, sea level altitude6 standarc day climb temperature, and -56.5 C cruise temperature and read the cruise-climb in- tercept as 80,100 feet. Read climb distance as 345 miles, climb time as 20.1 minutes A5-3 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 APPENDIX I PART V A-12 and fuel remaining as 39,250 lb. Referring to figure A5-7, sheet 3 of 3, the intercept of the standard day climb line and the -56.5�C cruise line is shown. The lower portion of sheet 3 of 3 shows cruise distance and cruise time to zero fuel remaining as a function of fuel remaining and cruise re- ference temperature. Entering the portion of the curve at the fuel remaining value of 39,250 lb andoa cruise reference tempera- ture of -56.5 C, read the cruise distance as 2655 miles and cruise time as 86.8 minutes. Then read on the cruise line (from begin- ning of the 7500 lb descent line) the fuel re- maining as 8900 lb. Reading the distance and time to zero fuel remaining, the dis- tance is 740 miles and the time is 24 min- utes. This gives the incremental cruise distance as (2655 - 740) = 1915 miles and the cruise time as (86.8 - 24) = 62.8 min- U. o 80- LU 6� :41 70- U.. tn CIL -40- -50- -60- -70- -40-- -50-- -60-- -70- A5-4 ..6 6 .5 � C - 5 6.5 C _46.5*c I I I 45 40 35 FUEL REMAINING -1000 LB CRUISE DISTANCE-NAUTICAL MILES CRUISE TIME-MINUTES utes. The descent to 20,000 ft is 237 miles and 13.8 minutes as shown by the vertical scales at the right side of the profile portion of the chart. Distance and time from brake release at sea level with 64,000 lb fuel to 20,000 feet with 7500 lb fuel remaining is: Distance = (345 + 1915 + 237) = 2497 miles Time = (20:1 + 62.8 + 13.8) = 96.7 minutes PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1000 FT 85, 000 - 20,000 - -40- -50- -60- -70-- - 40 - -50- -60 - -70- 10 7.5 5 FUEL REMAINING -1000 LB CRUISE DISTANCE-NAUTICAL MILES CRUISE TIME-MINUTES Changed 15 June 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 APPENDIX PART V Figures A5-30 and A5-32 (sheet 1 of 2) show standard and tropic day mission pro- files for five representative Mach numbers, and portray the climb, cruise and decel- eration segments of the missions. Figures A5-30 and A5-32 (sheet 2 of 2) show the corresponding time and fuel remaining for the presented profiles. Figures A5-29 and A5-31 give the neces- sary detail information for planning a flight of specific length. These curves present the overall mission time from brake release to ARCP, cruise Mach number, altitude to initiate constant Mach climb, cruise altitude and the DTG to start deceleration to arrive at 29,000 feet at a point 20 miles from the ARCP. Mach 1.25 is the minimum super- sonic cruise Mach recommended, as this speed is the "break point" for minimum time between subsonic and supersonic flight plans. For a mission distance of less than 130 miles, the flight should be made at 0.91 Mach. Missions longer than 130 miles would be flown at the Mach number given by fig- ures A5-29 and A5-31. Example: To select flight plan for minimum time to ARCP, with Mean Tropic day temperatures, and ARCP 300 miles from takeoff point. Refer to figure A5-31, "Rapid Deployment to ARCP". Mission time from brake release to ARCP is 23.5 minutes. Cruise Mach = 2.31. Start constant Mach climb = 55,300 feet. Cruise altitude = 67,000 feet. DTG at start decel = 117 miles. Changed 15 June 1968 A5-4C/A5-4D IIIMMIIIM=11111�1111mApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 APPENDIX I PART V MAXIMUM A/B CEILING CRUISE-SUMMARIES Maximum A/B Ceiling Cruise summaries are presented for Mach 3.20 and 3.10 as shown in the list of illustrations. The data were calculated from Flight Test and Op- erational Testing results with YJ-1 engines. There are two sheets for each figure. The first sheet presents cruise summaries showing distance and time from end AR at 32,000 feet through the climb, cruise, and descent to 20, 000 feet with either 5000 lbs or 7500 lbs fuel reserve. The second sheet presents cruise summaries which are in- dexed at 10,000 lb fuel remaining at altitude (zero distance and time). The initial con- ditions shown are end AR at 30,000 feet and brake release with 64,000 lbs fuel remain- ing using the normal climb schedule. Dis- tance and time allowances for reserves of 5000, 7500, and 10,000 lbs at 20,000 feet are shown in the charts. To obtain the total distance and time, add the two dis- tances and times for the desired profile. Example: Refer to figure A5-18, sheet 2 of 2, and the example figure on the following page. Find the total distance and time for a 3.10 Mach maximum A/B ceiling cruise at forecast ambient temperature of -56.5�C at cruise. A profile is planned consisting of a heavyweight takeoff at sea level with standard day climb, cruise without turns, and 7500 lb reserve at 20,000 feet. Planned fuel load at brake release is 64,000 lb. Enter figure A5-18, sheet 2 of 2, at the climb line for the sea level 64,000 lb fuel remaining case and read distance and time as 1809 nrni, and 1 hr, 09.5 min. Reenter at the 7500 lb reserve descent line at 20,000 feet and read distance and time as 310 nmi and 16.7 min. Add the distances and times and obtain 2114 nmi and 1 hr, 26.2 min. If forecast temperatures indicate standard day climb and cold day cruise, -64.5 C, the distance will be increased by two small increments. The cruise distance will be longer due to the colder temperature, and the climb distance will be longer due to the climb to higher altitude. Referring to the text illustration below, which is for 119,150 lb gross weight and 64,000 lb fuel remaining at brake release, the shaded triangles show where the standard day climb intercepts the four cruise lines. The cold day intercept shows a distance of 1635 nmi. Extend the climb curve to the altitude where the cold day cruise begins and read a distance of 1475 nmi. The difference between these distances (1635 - 1475 = 160) is the increase in range due to cold day cruise conditions. The corresponding time increment is 4.3 min. for the additional 160 nmi of cruise. This results in a total range and time of 2279 nmi and 1 hr, 30.5 min. MISSION PLANNING FACTORS TABLE A Mission Planning Factors Table is pro- vided on figure A5-28 for quick reference in mission planning. RAPID DEPLOYMENT TO ARCP Figures A5-29 thru A5-32 present the data for a minimum time profile from brake re- lease to ARCP. The profile is defined as: 1. 50,000 pounds fuel remaining at brake release. 2. Normal climb schedule to cruise Mach number. 3. Climb to cruise altitude at constant Mach number. 4. Cruise for two minutes at 82� PLA. 5. Normal deceleration to 300 KEAS. 6. Normal 300 KEAS descent to reach 29,000 ft at a point 20 miles from ARCP. The data are presented for both the 1956 ARDC and Mean Tropic atmospheres. Changed 15 June 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A5-4A Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A- 12 EXAMPLE FIGURE REFER TO FIGURE A 5-18 H EET '2 OF 2 AND PAGE tA5 -4 A TIME - HR : MIN -40- -50 � -60 � -70 85- 80 � 75 55 4.3 MINUTES 40,000 LB FUEL REMAINING :45 -64.5�C .53.0�C III 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 A5-4B Changed 15 June 1968 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION V A-12 TIME LIMITS YJT11D-20A and YJ-1 engines may be oper- ated continuously at all ratings when within the normal exhaust gas temperature limits; however, no more than one hour may be ac- cumulated with EGT in excess of the normal limit schedule, and EGT must be reduced immediately if an emergency limit temper- ature is exceeded. (See EGT Limits and figure 5-2.) Continuous or accumulated oper- ating time in the emergency EGT operating zone for more than 15 minutes may require engine re- moval. EXHAUST GAS TEMPERATURE The nominal operating band, normal limits and emergency exhaust gas temperature operating schedules are prescribed as a function of compressor inlet temperature as shown in figure 5-2. Limit EGT's for con- tinuous operation are 805oC when compres- sor inlet temperature is above 60 C, and 845�C when CIT is below 60�C. The setting at which the red warning light on the EGT gage illuminates and the fuel derichment system operates, if armed, is 860 C, a value which is above the normal operating temperature limit schedule. NOTE At comuessor inlet temperatures below 5 C, the possibility of en- gine stall exists at EGT's between the maximum permissible value and the nominal operating band. In the event that emergency engine operation is required, EGT may be increased to 825oC when above 60�C CIT, or to 865�C when be- low 60�C CIT: however, an accurate account- ing of operating time in the emergency oper- ating zone must be maintained. NOTE . Any operation in or above the emergency operating zone re- quires special maintenance action. The permissible emergency EGT level at low CIT s is above the derich system ac- tuation point; therefore, the derich system must be dis- armed if this level is to be attained. COMPRESSOR INLET TEMPERATURE The maximum allowable compressor inlet temperature is 427 C. In addition, decel- eration must be monitored so that engine cooling rates will not be excessive. While above an airspeed of Mach 1.8, the aircraft maximum rate of descent should be such that rate of deceleration does not exceed 1.0 Mach in three minutes. There is no limit- ation on rate of deceleration while below Mach 1.8. COMPRESSOR INLET PRESSURE The minimum pressure recommended for airstarts from stabilized windmilling speeds is 7 psi. This pressure is marked by a green radial line. ENGINE SPEED Military and afterburning engine speeds are the same and are automatically scheduled by the fuel control as a function of Compressor Inlet Temperature. The normal schedule is shown by figure 5-2. Engine over speed above 7450 rpm requires a visual inspection of the turbine. Notify the engine manufac- turer if 7550 rpm is ever exceeded. Each instance of overspeeding should be reported as an engine discrepancy and should include the maximum rpm attained. Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 5-5 SECTION V Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 LIMIT FLIGHT SPEED AND ALTITUDE ENVELOPE ALTITUDE - 1000 FT 100 90 4 1. :71Tr Tf NORMAL OPERATING. CRUISE SPEED 111 80 Emllimmosir" EIMMigir FrO* AILVnaluciratrAr4F-za1V,WINCI2P1lIgnsu Aitiltraarzoratrivriprornonevzionammu 49 iiiiilaiMilrinenio7Mar�Niiiiiiiin -�liffir. 40. MUSIIMUESSSItuftniedsratifv.,0:ansinsans 1111u Nil BOO rr-,da gldi IlL1111114"rilejtinall211181 .5* ' 4thum.agollii r putinnun innurr-tir.oroviigr- g.uvanns WITHOUT AUTOMATIC INLET OPERATION � 80,000 FT 70' co diritaidS ce. gam:mud/11ER 701,. -,... i : 04c.* ' Pr\UMIM11111.1111111MaciiiMMOMMPIEMIL, CEILTEMPIEREMILEE.WM:ireidliiiEMFILAM04511111111111 pc,-..__. 60 ii-'441.1: T III .4 NM= itii .." 6,...� silliBEN RE Einiliall rantnn =um =nun At! 4,* u Ann nnuantnnunationnine.minlinn -wp En ran pnnun nu BEEREMIREEMIMEILIMEIMMEEP AP.ii�4P� -11-001fTINIP HIPPOSISPARRaitiiiiiiillOURIliTKAMI"Mlnala nanymisumu , .Ip. KIEHMEWBOAra Eru'unWhillrffirliguAdil ,A DIP ' is �r 12 MACH ..7 4, ra DESIGN MACH NUMBER: 1811111186LIUMMICINI=WinECIES=MESMICrinqpirtnISMISIFArnet ...ip .nur 50 ELIFL=--.9112 11191.1=FIRMW�ES.0:1;111-41 -M---f..-:-. 0 :I- 4954.111=IMMINIP� Vil AND VL)-.11.1 MINTELIMPEZ:VEVAI NA �.w.:Eks �,00 1 7---rairdir"NEETrar=umwanurirm dgiumax dd rill4ME=F;aum , iffrimilrmr�WIA. ..Inol , nE.MannnuanneumunanyMMisn �a nu = linlil guniumunnnu am 0.....,w,==ummutvgmgrmitnamtimpununtrAnscrurzuguenzarn 1811111==��13::=Sonni 21 II filarinigninardiRdiirrilrniiii0 HINEiliinffilniiIiMiiBMIPA--v- - * �- BruHruiralrianiT�41,IF hirgErAMERESIMIEMIEUF -ir.:IiiinlifEBEBERESHO:fili' I 3.0 MACH 111=01:121:SUSML 17 �11,,���=%. unuunnuraturx� r,b.,..sin SI SISIU1111184312111:10:=1 MAXIMUM MACH W THOUT 40 unum=nusuraurn_wirommnntanunigr.,,ivr r ..-,m Rim cno..... -0-011NOMTANallETATEliiiP4;;4:1AiE gill :110MBEREBEFITMEEWdailugBIENBUI . 449 .M MI= AUTOMATIC INLET OPERATION 4 +��P $ EFIENISRAIESELlau ISSUSURI 444'8".:4 nunnurAnuntalmEapur40A�>siumninumurneilon NORMAL BANK ANGLE 30 * i . Hilligirli! MBE NTIVAMMITtlArTEnlir Aor ...711121111MIElui., fit ti-4 li i. .,. :21FIF"' r�IF4 1�71ESEMIFATErimutalitr, :4;gr &,0 ifiEME.,rjralting; F. II WHILE ABOVE 2.5 MACH 3� nirfirrIE- �,, iggoillyoff:�...pamfauwilk, .voimingrorinioNnil . 1 II - nunHu < g "all': EFF--..4.411.4:.�11=Faun nusrumsnuunnn n �. 1114�11 Hilrilli: rdiAMIMPirtlillimrdwAughildilHARMIMMOIMIUMNIIIHMMIMBLIMMINFARI 0, _INN - IINIffiVAIVINUA=MiiiiNIM 'gaup NEN) NENERMEMMITEMr71 z �,...,......�;,...,.....,......�...�...... �. _ .... � � �ISH o Inw'211=17:1==: ''''7� �TAK:r 4ilra ... ...... eriLWriaing:r==raTTTPUT ransuumninnuinunnunnunsurau N 20 ctuldtfg: j1.-9,61,74....9,,qourirmitttrAinla.tism SEE NORMAL OPERATING PROCEDURES SECTION II FOR RECOMMENDED Hur,.,:ustur.=::tusr..1..mwerom..:::::::::::: :: CLIMB AND DESCENT SPEED SCHEDULES HIM inn "F. rboaarian� i m.o. � 4, ...��Ii�Ml�f"11.10 � �����"���1 :P.Rhril4 �-......= inn:- ac az .u=2:2Or....:VAUF��- snu sspnuffiratAnuHiskiF nusLahliailinbniunnitsuunnunestiunu tutrulteiri reiirgalifi"--==iii Buhl:minx zuumnunnun . Aunnunnuunnunsunun :num �nu sur.unumun=u Acrunnwr--...lunurraw, nnnplininninlinmununrunnunnununntranur.nnunu :num= unrunumnumoil SIM Mr !MI: '"'il.plIBP,Iluraffa mat.:111154;;;;RmitunnununtureatemainEmmEnunun spat:murk! IHNErim UM iiinfi I= .- wn="or nunusnun= unumunipisununnuntunnun uganati imuri imrliiiraMn 10 nun VISSISM IF I.: P.fil in?' ts BILMIIIIIIVornmtliHnithliiiihTliBlur:"P iiinunrnes cu muun nutnnunn=zuS MI '11HEIPMFAHAP;MW.BEIHMIMiliildi MilMONNikil.11HiliMIIHN llliiIMMitil ird NEIIHNNA -* -' 'IMEMMAPITFPIFIE11 iiiiMPAILMIIIMMUMWMPRIPANNEhl MUNIIIIM - MI IHNIMMilmuf " irsiirviragirla�r--,Thmairmssip,........7trimisHEMIMEErdinfilullEraraiiiii cm * : Inunusnunta 17 ninummumnse .11111:::1=19::: IS 11:111: � 11121118111:11811:In � ��CIUSSIXti I= F /7in-4 Jinx BM "Am ; :5 t 1 11 ; 0 Ttai - n ,--: .4.1- IMP& :In 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 20 25 Lt Me � � 4-, NOTE: ABOVE 50,000 FT , MINIMUM AIRSPEED IS 300 KEAS. MAXIMUM ALTITUDE RESTRICTION: WITH DERICHMENT - 85,000 FT 1-, Ay. MACH NUMBER Figure 5-3 .4,111111 Fropr.-.0riiogi ../41:;1.1iP'310)nieu0g; 11.10 P 40,0440LOGREFIEr mr,vaprocipt,p1nr'Nr.pitEr 3.0 3.5 5 - 6 Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION V A-12 FUEL The approved fuel is PWA 523E. The P&W approved source of lubricity additive, PSJ- 67A, must be mixed with the fuel in the ratio of 0.29 gallons per 4000 gallons of fuel. Fuels such as JP-4, JP-5, and JP-6 may be used only for emergency requirements such as air refueling when standard fuel is not available and air refueling must be accom- plished or risk loss of the aircraft. Oper- ation with emergency fuels should be re- stricted to speeds below Mach 1.5. OIL The approved oil is PWA 524B. If neces- sary because of low ambient temperatures, it may be diluted with Trichloroethylene, Federal Specification O-T-634, Type 1, in accordance with Maintenance Manual pro- cedures. Oil Pressure Oil pressures below 35 psi are unsafe and require that a landing be made as soon as possible, using minimum thrust required to sustain flight until a landing can be ac- complished. Normal oil pressure is from 40 to 55 psi. Except at IDLE throttle set- tings, oil pressures between 35 psi and 40 psi are undesirable and should be reported after flight. A gradually increasing oil pressure up to 60 psi is acceptable at high Mach numbers provided the indication re- turns to normal values after aircraft decel- erates to subsonic speed. Oil Temperature Oil temperature must be at least 60�F (15 C) prior to starting unless previously diluted with Trichloroethylene (PWA 9003). Engine oil temperatures above 290 C are unsafe and a landing should be made as soon as possible if the temperature cannot be maintained below this value. An engine should not be restarted after windmilling5 at subsonic speed when CIT is less than 15 C (60 F) for more than 5 minutes. If re- started, operation above IDLE with OIL TEMP warning light illuminated shall be as brief as possible. MAXIMUM WEIGHT LIMITS Maximum gross weight is not limited ex- cept by takeoff performance capabilities. Base maximum takeoff weights on infor- mation provided in Part II of the Appendix. MAXIMUM ALTITUDE Maximum altitude with derichment installed and operational is 85,000 feet; maximum altitude without derichment is 75,000 feet. LIMIT AIRSPEEDS (Refer to figure 5-3 for the limit flight speed and altitude envelope.) MINIMUM AIRSPEED RESTRICTION The stall warning light on the annunciator panel and the master caution lige illuminate when angle of attack reaches 14 in flight. A tone is also produced in the pilot's head- set. When above 135 KIAS, the speed at which stall warning occurs is the minimum airspeed restriction for the existing vehicle weight, c. g., and load factor unless oper- ation is governed by a higher value of mini- mum KEAS as displayed by the Triple Dis- play Indicator. Minimum airspeed is 300 KEAS above 50,000 feet. INDICATED AIRSPEED The Mac,h-airspeed indicator limit hand is set to indicate airspeed (KIAS) correspond- ing to 500 KEAS. However, the 500 KEAS limit applies only at altitudes above :)400 feet, and at airspeed below Mach 2.6. Be- low 9400 feet, limit airspeed decreases linearly with altitude from 500 KEAS at 9400 feet to 450 KEAS at sea level. Above Mach 2.6, limit airspeed decreases linearly from 500 KEAS at Mach 2.6 to 450 KEAS at Mach 3.2. See figure 5-4 for variation of KIAS with altitude for KEAS. Note Maximum recommended operating speeds are at least 50 KEAS less than limit airspeeds. 450 KEAS (Mach 0.9) is not recommended below 14,800 feet. Changed 15 March 1968 NIMMMIIMEMNI==MEMMEllApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 5-7 SECTION V Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 LIMIT AIRSPEED VS ALTITUDE NOTE: FOR, MODIFIED ADC'S DESIGNATED DHG 72A5, DHG 72J5 AND SUBSEQUENT MODELS .� i 'il-. I � I ` � 111 : --i-- � �-�-- -1-t-i- , tlt I' ....'1'::.: ::. ..... �t t I � - �� .t. , . ., .�,����,, 1-: ' 1' ,i: ,1���17.:::. IT . : . . � 1 :�.1...; i. #. ' itt t'tit4 ..lt - t,f � , 11. 1 . . I I ., � ..... ., � - � . ,..1 . I.�4� �_11 ��:" 3.2 � 41` 40 ' ,,, 4 : ' . � � I .t ': 1" � I I t t � " .41 .4 I-1 1 I...... .: , 11 t I n h� q ., 1 1 ... '. ' 1 ��� -1- t:E. r :::Iii t . ,..tt ..,4.,: 3 I . -a . 1 1 � 7.z.tz. 1 � '1. tp..: - 141,1 '14.- 30 .,, � ,. +1�. tti� � ',:4�1: - -9*:-. ,' 1. 1111;- .it.t ' .i itt . 1::17.1_ � tt-: --' , I ..- i I ' 4, 4-1 . 9' iit .. +, ..... . " it tit. , .. - .. . i - _. : � 1-. � MACH 2.6 -� 11 . 4 ..., ? �-�.� � +, 4,-, +44, + 1 2.4 '�.. .�9 ...4...'-+. � I .1 . Ttl# � I. + ,f �i" .-"' .. .4- .� 14 .. . . , . .4., ,....,�:�-,,,, ...t.i. : ' 1. :lir-, 4-74,1- �:1'... �. 1., � ' -�-�+,- :till: -,'-ft, *: ::+1::: Ill ttl: . 14. 1'4441 v-'.' =-� 71:141; .� �,-; -+ ' ...'� T:atit#1... 44 t-,,,...4.44.,..� .9.4111; .,.., ,- .+-4- ..-. � ,-4 _ 4 _. + ,--itt. LIMIT KEAS VS ALTITUDE ,... -.. + i . !... '.� .i. .. ; . 4.4 -:-���� �-- - :it't.I:t -.;,%-.,-.1. -'-'-- , ''' 1 -. -t- i. +.- + ' ,-- �- . _. -' .t.tn. .t.1 t: -1.-tr,'. 1_14:L11111 tt:,7-41.1141t:�:. .-,.. .,.+,-.- !:�'-' ,. .,..4 . 4 ..�-� ' t L Itt .. i� .. � . - ,,-I -,-, qtt -H. T.-- -1, 4t ,, ... ? . . -4-7t 7.77.4. 44-4,44..-, � : . , . ', ,i ' . . + r 4 , :,- -4. . \.! ,�+ �4 I KIAS VS ALTITUDE 7 ...� 4 , ' ' "I. 4,. . 1: .:- +. R UMIT KEAS : . -,. , _:�:� :�:-.rt:: , - � 4 ti .....-4. ._, � . ' 1., . I . t :i 4 .4. . t ... - t ,et .. -, 1.-� t�� � , - " . .: . il; i. +.1 -� .r: .4:,..::. "t`t� �� T� � '� 71-4.- L., ' � i'AttrtI-1 ' ] -, 4., .f, .. i � ' . 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IIN ., a4 1.rn: � .711 - : I 4 ! . -41 ,14:17 ',:%- trit � � t.� i . ! . . ;�0�4� ..4'.1-: � 41- 0.8 4 ti� ' , a L.4141:11111111 . r \ ..,. - -,.-tr.....,...... - .i-Utt iU:t t r,. 1 � 41 Itt '''' ' ' 44411,1 ill,'.,..fl I 'II:. 1 t ...� .:Iiiii . 'L.. ' 14-111-111- -4,-iii-Ti: �;:-. I 4444 ..-41 q ! �1:-4,' '. 0-1 e�-�11.� .144 ' P,, ��� � ,�,i. 44-4- 144 ,r.�11:4 41:44 4: .-...'1':- 4: It 4' 41 ..'..i.14.. 44 .... .'":".-17.:4t.1-4:t': : : ...: Figure 5-4 5-8 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 17:11q.,[1,4mEl CJ.i. �C � g � 0 o a CRUISE REV TEMP. � �C cmse REA TEMP. o a CRUISE RV. TEMP. - CRUISE REA TEMP. - �C. 4�": MSSURS ALTITUDE. 1000 PT 11010 1: iii I...: ...,:..., 1 - = � � 4AUNgt!'4dgM PERE 'EN in Dammam- EEMIN ammaanan a gin WINEINE E EMENEEIN n wpm Ewa. NEEMINUMM111111 IF MINEENC: . 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OggliggrallA. rodigAnk: IKINAMWMR:Ok. HIBRINIMEIsoliont glalt9giNiatira Nig "rETIF. "I � g Illafi � 44' '.... t 5 8 FRISSONS ALTITUDE - 1000 1,1 O rot" DISCENT DISTANCE -NMI 011210333,00.3 Al 300 SEAS-MI TTTTT 01334101 MAI � MN 17; 17D W- Y ��.� D 1.11, It I IL L II a DESCENT TIME - MIN �Jt o a'a 0.3300 DA1 M330 MIAS � 3014 Noiiml Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1 L MEM IE PEEEEENEEMEREEENIEEEMESENNE 1--.5 CEP MIEPIOEE E MEMO PEREEPONEEPEEPIPESEENEPESEIREEPEEPE ______ MENEM INEEENEHOINESEEEE EEEEEEEIE 5 INEEEPEEEEEE.PIEMPEE REEPPIMEPIPEP- ..,.., Eralein55Winsok'''S Wrap ming 1 -,.�im WEEICEXEMEIMPPEEPEEEPE ---r. . ., _ -,,_.1..EF.Eilv 11ZilC5U55 :5-1! nig---A- Emak IA EN mmoriessi_ Arlogivg,,Imaf' mmanwicazf PINEERW�c MEMEEAP EEEEEPIPELT.WiEEPP',EMIr E ARM' 7EEMPOPp_BE PEFEELw SP5sEdESEEw t..�E NEP .4 .NEM�EMEIEEPREMENP IfEE,priEE, gam xtar E-ESEENEENIENEINEE. Effl.E011,4rrammf am �SEW �E.REEEEEEPPIENEEE E .4E,E MEE0 EERY .31EISEEEEPEEPEEN AMEN' MEP' MEE ME 51 �E EV...AVA ADPME MEE MEAN 110PIC DAR UMW 5_ 'rag illiMin '9. :PENEEN EEPEPPEIE. APEEpr WEE Eximmorigiff, DIM lid21111:� 1I VS PlO giu,....ffivalicwaF , EVEZESEEEEIPIIT .E.W..40 NEE A hiy A.A. Tit01..1,5 DAY ��:,-3�� ���.. MEAN TROPIC OAT �10 C LONG RANGE CRUISE PERFORMANCE AN TROPIC 0 kAitritil "PM 60 ..EEENEEEPEMEMBEREEEME PEN VENEEKENEEMEMPEPREEMAPPEEPEEPEPEOI� ENEREEEENSPEXPIREME. mOINEEPIDEM.5.; ,14 TaELPIELVEMEENonmEEIRIEMEIENE - 51MINEriry v51 40 15 10 FUEL REMAINING -1000 LE. 11 .5 5511.i ;55 T.INFOTILS. �?!.[IIN.:-,1. AP . .'N ,� '� Ma. I -Oh I � --milmo I . 4...104,,Aglirmiti'MAtirmitmimEnOilpiMig 1 ik. -Nisoivenh� . NE abEEIMPEPEEPP, . M. amt." - ' ii . . li '', l' � i ) � . .. I ma j�:, m ' 1 .., � .. V . V tk 1 .1i..4141b,,!, ,i, ,� v51111 1,,, 55 5! L.�, r �..t. 60 :23:507 225 220 SO 62 A-15 APPENDS PA.5 MACH 3.20 MEAN TROPIC DAY ATMOSPHER ID TT 1 111�71.2=7.���� 1�2�122. 300 RI. 0�����6 161.1 0.16..61. 111�16 ..... 41 cu.. sr.., 12 20 ISIO� 2��� ISSI60 ri"NT/1:311114 2/.6 1.11/1�111. 41 VC C 0 � 1.1 Changed IS June 108 Figure A3-9 (Sheet 3 M 3) Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A5 -25/A5 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 SECTION V MINIMUM AIRSPEED LIMITS FOR 14� ANGLE OF ATTACK NOTE: MASTER CAUTION AND ANNUNCIATOR PANEL STALL WARNING LIGHTS ILLUMINATE AND WARNING HORN SOUNDS WHEN 14� 01 REACHED IN FLIGHT surarma:6-ArnIntrnEratriAtIMMU 111111=M111: Figure 5-5 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 5-9 SECTION V Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A- 12 LIMIT LOAD FACTOR DIAGRAM 5ymmetricnI Maneuve 120,500 LB OR LESS ........ k9U1V-�AiONTAIR4siib�KNOTSW kft:?.wzge 135 KIAS M NIMUM AIRSPEED RESTRICTION': SIVZOM:Ar; 14 MAXIMUM !!...N.OLE OF ATTACK LIMIT -..KEAS VARIES " WaltariAfe%, KEAS DESIGN HIGH SPEED AT SEA LEVEL, MACH 0.6, AND 74,000 FEET, Ann,',AA,V0/1 ,5.'"UniaMenkelalintUffe* 4:LC 456 KEAS DESIGN LIMIT SPEED AT SEA LEVEL, MACH 0.68, AND 69,500 FEET, MACH ALSO: DESIGN HIGH SPEED (VH) FROM MACH 0.9 TO MACH 2.6 ALSO: DESIGN LIMIT DESCENT SPE!DTGRDECEERTIONFRMCROIS Vt: 500 KEAS DESIGN LIMIT SPEED FROM MACH 0.9 TO MACH 2.6 Rolling Mon�u.ers 120,500 LB OR LESS �%* Figure 5-6 5-10 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION V Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A- 12 RATED TIRE SPEED PRESSURE ALTITUDE -1000 FT INDICATED AIRSPEED - KNOTS 5-1Z GOODRICH 27.5 x 7.5 x 16 SILVER TIRES 239 KNOTS (275 MPH) MAXIMUM GROUND SPEED RATING ROSEMOUNT PITOT STATIC Figure 5-7 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION V A-12 A red radial line at 135 KIAS represents the minimum subsonic speed restriction below 30,000 feet when the stall warning light is off. EQUIVALENT AIRSPEED The triple display indicator is not marked however, the limit equivalent speeds are as follows unless: a. The Mach-airspeed instrument indicated airspeed equals either the limit airspeed hand indication or the minimum (135 KIAS) restriction. b. The stall warning light illuminates or the stall warning tone is heard. Maximum TDI Airspeed The limit airspeed is 450 KEAS at sea level, increasing linearly with altitude to 500 KEAS at 9400 feet pressure altitude; then 500 KEAS between 9400 feet and the altitude for Mach 2.6. Limit airspeed then decreases linearly with Mach number to 450 KEAS at Mach 3.2. Normal operation cruise speed is 3.1 Mach. Minimum TDI Airspeed The minimum airspeed restriction varies linearly with Mach number from 135 KEAS (Mach 0.38) at 30,000 feet to 300 KEAS (Mach 1.34) at 50,000 feet, and is then a constant 300 KEAS to 85,000 feet (Mach 3.1). LOAD FACTOR LIMITS The maximum allowable positive load factor is 2.5 grs in symmetrical maneuvers and 2.0 g's in roll maneuvers as des- cribed by figure 5-6. The maximum nega- tive load factor is -1.0 when below 400 KEAS varying from -1.0 to 0 g's at higher air- speed as shown by figure 5-6. To avoid exceeding a safe angle of attack positive g's are limited to 1.5 es when op- erating above 2.5 Mac(1)-1. (This is equivalent to approximately a 45 bank level turn.) PROHIBITED MANEUVERS The aircraft shall be operated in a manner to avoid full stalls, spins, and inverted flight. Normal bank angle when operating above Mach 2.5 is 30 degrees. RATE OF DESCENT LIMITATION Rates of descent must be limited so as to maintain positive fuel tank pressure when sustained cruise speeds have exceeded Mach 2.8. CENTER OF GRAVITY The aircraft shall be operated within a c. g. range from 19% to 25% MAC while subsonic. The c. g. must be forward of 25% MAC for takeoff and should be as near to 19% MAC as possible with existing fuel for landing. The aft c. g. limit is 28% MAC while super- sonic. This limit results from stability considerations at high Mach number. Ade- quate stability exists at farther aft centers of gravity between Mach 1.2 and Mach 2.6 but for simplicity the aft limit is not changed. The purpose of elevon trim limits imposed in this Mach region is to alert the pilot of a major malfunction in the fuel sys- tem. On those aircraft incorporating S/B 1141, if an aft c. g. emergency exists and EMER for- ward transfer is operated to place more than 4000 lbs in tank 1 and total fuel is less than 30,000 lbs, the aircraft should be limited to maneuvers causing not more than 1.5 g. As elevon trim can be used as an indication of abnormal c. g. condition, the following pitch trim limits apply: While subsonic - no more than 10 nose down. Changed 15 March 1968 IIIIIIMMENIApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 5-l1 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 LONG RANGE CRUISE PROFILE APPENDIX I PART V PRESSURE ALTITUDE -1000 FT. FUEL REMAINING -1000 mididgmossamni affi 'ffs 'N saMMVIMMOMMMMEMEMMMUM EMplianumaisurn...- ATIMIMMEfflogiumusiounEm....am. IntrOMMIL MO MILTAInk MEER MEMPROMM ..smwanumeniummumummunso o num rre,I. vo...rmo uramdamm-Turmummunorions EN 011E111111EMAIMEMEIEMEEENIIENEEINEEIRIA EE �111 11 11111111 11 1111111111111111111111 1111 11111111 III 111111111111 1111 1111111111111111111111111 1111111111 111111111 III 7 11111,111111111111111111111111 111111111111 ...1111111111111111111 IF( " vihiL go Tim MribliMMITNIIMIATE UT 11111111111111111 II 1111111111111111 I 1 11111111 El I II Illel so 411111111111111 11q11111111111111111111 1111111111M 11111111111111 --- MEMMEMEMMEMM ME MEM FUEL REMAINING IMMOMMMEMMME MM. M 1 OMMM MEM= I' 11111111111 115411114111111111111/11111111111111 A ma N -Iblimommm mmimm mimMom mmimmilmem m . ms = HE 11111111174 141111141 M1116116111111111111111111111111 MI Mu Mud MI IIMLI .11111111611111.11141111111111L1lemil 111%1111111111 Err PH 0 qin Oil plopi th""161111111111MINIIMILIM4111111111111111m1411111mmil IfidiNWM41141111411111116111111111181m1181611 1116111111111111 1 011:311111111011111111111111111MANG11.111 111E11E1111111111111 I 1111111111111041111141161101111111111111 111111111111111111 I 20 40 30 mmimmummummemonsimmom Komi 1111111111111111111 1111 immummompum mmommimmommm mmintimmimmmomml MMEIMMEMMOMMEMMM MMEMMEMMMM MEMO MMMM M M MMMMMUMMMEM 600 I 0111k 200 400 I 1 2tir 800 1000 noo 1100 1600 1800 2000 DISTANCE NAUTICAL MILES 2200 2100 2600 2800 3000 3200 3400 MACH 3.20 STANDARD DAY CLIME CRUISE REF. TEMP. -56.5�C 'Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Figure A5-6 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 APPENDIX I PART V A-12 PROFILE CHART: CLIMB - CRUISE INTERCEPT POINTS 1956 ARDC ATMOSPHERE LONG RANGE CRUISE - MACH 3.20 INITIAL GR. WT . LB. INITIAL ALTITUDE FT. CUMB TEMP �C CRUISE TEMP. �C CUMB - CRUISE INTERCEPT ALTITUDE FT. DISTANCE N. MI. TIME MIN. FUEL REM. LB. 122,450 30,000 STD -10 STD STD +10 -66.5 -56.5 -46.5 -66.5 -56.5 -46.5 -66.5 -56.5 -46.5 77,050 75,296 75,296 77,500 75,500 75,296 78,350 76,450 75,296 258 237 237 326 302 259 438 416 402 14.6 13.9 13.9 17.4 16.6 16.5 22.0 21.3 20.8 48,410 48,875 48,875 45,620 46,150 46,205 41,070 41,570 41,875 119,150 S.L. STD -10 STD STD +10 -66.5 -56.5 -46.5 -66.5 -56.5 -46.5 -66.5 -56.5 -46.5 78,200 76,200 75,296 78,600 76,750 75,296 79,350 77,400 75,800 267 244 233 326 305 287 421 398 379 16.9 16.1 15.8 19.5 16.8 18.2 23.6 22.8 22.1 42,130 42,665 42,905 39,650 40,145 40,530 36,075 36,595 37,020 105,150 S.L. STD -10 STD STD +10 -66.5 -56.5 -46.5 -66.5 -56.5 -46.5 -66.5 -56.5 -46.5 80,400 78,550 76,900 80,800 79,050 76,400 81,450 79,750 78,000 254 233 213 301 281 249 375 355 335 15.3 14.5 13.9 17.3 16.6 15.5 20.4 19.7 19.0 30,980 31,475 31,915 28,915 29,380 30,085 26,280 26,735 27,200 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Figure A5-6 (Sheet 2 of 3) Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 SECTION V A-12 While climbing - 2-1/2o nose down from Mach 1.4 to Mach 2.6, 3-1/20 nose down above Mach 2.6. At initial cruise the trim limit is 3-1/2� nose down at 28% c. g. As altitude increases and KEAS decreases, the 28% c. g. trim limit becomes approximately 2 more nose up per 50 KEAS decrease from 450 KEAS. (In addition, expect approximately 10 more nose up trim for each percent that c. g. is forward of 28% MAC). FUEL LOADING LIMITATIONS These limits to be supplied at the operating site. AIRCRAFT SYSTEM LIMITATIONS STABILITY AUGMENTATION SYSTEM The SAS shall be on for all takeoffs and landings. INLET SPIKE AND BYPASS CONTROLS The spike and forward bypass controls must be operated in the AUTO mode at all times when above 80,000 feet. When inlet controls must be operated manually, maxi- mum allowable speed is Mach 3.0. CANOPY The canopy shall be opened or closed only when the aircraft is completely stopped. Maximum taxi speed with the canopy open is 40 knots. Gusts or strong winds should be considered as a portion of the 40 knot speed limit. LANDING GEAR SYSTEM Landing Gear Do not exceed 300 KEAS or Mach 0.9 with a maximum of 5o sideslip with gear ex- tended. When sideslip angle exceeds 5�, operation with gear extended is limited to Mach 0.7 or 300 KEAS. Operation at super- sonic speed with gear extended is prohibited. The landing gear is designed for landing sink speeds at touchdown which decrease from 9 FPS at 57,000 pounds to 5 FPS at 123,600 pounds. Side loads during takeoff, landing, and taxiing must be kept to a mini- mum, as landing gear side load strength is critical during ground maneuvering. Tires The maximum taxi speed recommended is 40 knots for Goodrich 27.5 x 7.5 x 16 "sil- ver" tires. The rated ground speed limit is 239 knots. At 4500 feet elevation, 239 knots corresponds to 210 KIAS with 108oF ambient temperature on a calm day, and 226 KIAS at 32�F ambient temperature. Limit indicated airspeed on the ground de- creases by the amount of tailwind compon- ent along the runway and increases by the headwind component. Refer to figure 5-7 for rated speeds at other altitudes and temperatures. Taxiing Restrictions A heat check is required for tires, wheels, and brakes: a. Prior to takeoff when taxiing has exceeded one statute mile. b. When continuous taxi distance has exceeded 5 statute miles. When clear of the runway after an aborted takeoff or a heavy weight landing. Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 5-13 SECTION V Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 INITIAL BRAKING SPEED FOR STOP USING RATED BRAKE CAPACITY PRESSURE ALTITUDE - 1000 FT ONE STOP CAPABILITY 118,800,000 FOOT - POUND CAPACITY DRY AND HARD RUNWAY 6 x 4 ROTOR BRAKES ZERO WIND, ZERO SLOPE ROSEMOUNT PITOT STATIC NOSE DOWN 5 4 3 2 o' �11' :-+41 biPleY -T- +- -4 . 190 K1AS DRAG CHUTE 1111111 ; Owa .111 A A A Ai ai 12.41 .azimmuntuninturur tims: � ATP EN INNIE I '� AuftililltifirTn AINSMigraniglr i anainnar 1,HICklitiffiggIPMERIINEFIVAMPHrelliinidgir Data as of 1J ugly 1967 IIPINiumni..APAI. - ..aaa�,�aaaamaii -1111-104: 20 UMMUILMNIN lENIN s. - - L'41*.NN Mat a 11-!&"urii9tiogrAN hiranummun tr. r.:-.E.O.miltubt MIER . N 9ROSS WE ttr# MUISINUINUISIMUUUTNIN.,1_; ---���miNSUIMUHUSIIAllnin i DIME= .-111,1 � ESNIIIRROgreilkatlinglWdbraniiir ,"�� r.� �PlawmirearrommPrromm -- IIIIII Erianiampail hfigiMri 9! dPi!di..4111 . 4�IN A a..auranama:ur up:war- garmamaaraiara Adlanot II 200 1190 180 170 160 " �MEI 111 III .4 imam kisiBEEMEINEN.INIE rom AIL �111=rulteriMERIFEN mazursaturamare. UN 11 ll 11:1 MISCH fIN ig 1111 OM= MINIM innanzionn mummile BEd � 1: .. � .1 +- ta...A. ammainazaxtr MERU lel 011=111 .t. �-i- IMO elth==13 IIIINNEUNIUINN =N � ununtunnual IHhINNIaui 1,11011:: EIMINIMP.Riafe � "4, 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100 MAXIMUM INITIAL BRAKING SPEED WITH DRAG CHUTE -KIAS MAXIMUM INITIAL BRAKING SPEED WITHOUT DRAG CHUTE - KIAS Figure 5-8 = - 1 117 .rAir Milr7aVilWar --, 1 uW 5-14 Changed 15 March 1968 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 1 2. 0Ep(oyAnr-u-r To AeC.P rkogir crir Normal Climb Performance From Brake Release 44 A &IVA (1956 ARDC Atmosphere) Phase I, Subsonic Climb A3-1 Phase II, Transonic Maneuver A3-2 Phase III, Std Day, -10 C AT, Supersonic Climb A3-3 Std Day, Supersonic Climb A3-4 Std Day, +10 C AT, Supersonic Climb A3-5 Normal Climb Performance After Air Refueling (1956 ARDC Atmosphere) A3-6 Normal Climb Performance From Brake Release ("MEAN TROPIC" Atmosphere) Phase I, Subsonic Climb A3-7 Phase II, Transonic Maneuver A3-8 Phase III,Mean Tropic Day -10�C AT, Supersonic Climb A3-9 Mean Tropic Day, Supersonic Climb A3-10 Mean Tropic Day +10 C AT, Supersonic Climb A3-11 Normal Climb Performance After Air Refueling ("MEAN TROPIC" Atmosphere) A3-12 Military Thrust Climb Performance, Std Day -10�C AT A3-13 Std Day A3-14 Std Day +100 C AT A3-15 Std Day +24.5�C AT A3-16 Normal Descent Performance A3-17 350 KEAS Descent Performance A3-18 Alternate 350 KEAS Descent Performance A3-19 Single Engine Descent Summary - Max A/B A3-20 Single Engine Descent - 300 KEAS A3-21 - 350 KEAS A3-22 - 400 KEAS A3-23 Single Engine Turning Descent A3-24 NORMAL CLIMB PERFORMANCE FROM BRAKE RELEASE Figures A3-1 through A3-5 and A3-7 through A3-11 present normal climb performance from brake release to cruise altitudes for supersonic operation with 1956 ARDC At- mosphere and "MEAN TROPIC" Atmospheric conditions, respectively. The data is c-Drn- puted from results of Flight Test and Op- erational Testing with YJ-1 engines. The climb is segmented in three phases and in- cludes the effects of varying gross weigts and air temperatures on fuel used, time. and distance. Phase I is the subsonic portion of the climb from brake release at sea level to 30,000 feet and 0.90 Mach. Cor- Changed 15 March 1968 pproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A3-1 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 APPENDIX I PART III A-12 rections for time, fuel, and distance are listed in the chart for takeoffs from other field elevations. Phase LI is the transonic acceleration portion of the climb from 30,000 feet and 0.90 Mach to 30,000 feet and 1.25 Mach utilizing the climb and dive tech- nique. Phase III is the supersonic portion of the climb from 30,000 feet and 1.25 Mach to the altitude at which cruise Mach number is first attained. Phase ILLA. is the constant Mach portion of the climb from the end of Phase III to the altitude for start of cruise. The following is a tabulation of the average results of flight tests for Phase MLA. Cruise Profile Scheduled Long Range High Altitude Example: Avg. RIG FPM Power 2500 Cruise 4000 Max AB Avg. Total Fuel Flow Lb/Min. 666 (20,000/ PPH/eng) 900 (27,000/ PPH/eng) Obtain the time, distance, and fuel required from brake release for takeoff at a field elevation of 4500 feet to 3.10 Mach and 73,000 feet for a standard day. Fuel load at brake release is 64,000 lb after sub- tracting ground fuel allowances for normal ground operation. (See Appendix, Part II, for ground allowance computation procedure. Find the initial gross weight at brake re- lease by adding the zero fuel weight and the fuel load remaining. If the zero fuel weight is 55,150 pounds, the initial gross weight is 119,150 pounds. Enter figure A3-1 at the initial gross weight at brake release and read fuel used, time and distance for Phase I as 6150 pounds, 4.8 minutes, and 34 nau- tical miles, respectively. From the table in figure A3-1, for the 4500 foot field elevation, reduce time, fuel, and distance by 0.30 minutes, 500 lb, and 1.6 nmi, respectively. Therefore, fuel used, time, and distance for Phase I is 5650 lb (6150-500), 4.5 min. (4.8 - 0.3), and 32.4 nn-ii (34 - L6), respectively. Recompute the gross weight at end of climb Phase I as 113,500 pounds (119,150 - 5650). Enter figure A3-2 as the recomputed gross weight and read fuel used, time, and distance for Phase LI as 3100 pounds, 2.9 minutes, and 27 nautical miles, respectively. Recompute the gross weight at end of Phase LI as 110,400 pounds (113,500 - 3100). Enter figure A3-4 with the recomputed gross weight and at 73,000 feet and Mach 3.10, read fuel used, time, and distance for Phase III as 13,500 pounds, 9.9 minutes, and 205.6 nautical miles, respectively. Add all three phases and obtain fuel used, time, and distance as 22,250 pounds, 17.3 minutes, and 265 nautical miles, respec- tively. Fuel remaining at 73,000 feet is 41,750 pounds (64,000 - 22,250). Service allowances and/or allowances for deviations from the normal climb schedule can be applied to an affected phase when re- quired. (For example, a subsonic cruise operation prior to reaccelerating might be scheduled in the flight plan.) The effect of such an allowance must be accounted for when computing the initial weight to be used for the next phase of the climb. AFTER AIR REFUELING Figures A3-6 and A3-I2 present normal climb performance from the end of 30,000 foot refuel (refueling with one AB on) to the altitudes at which cruise Mach number is reached for 1956 ARDC Atmosphere and "MEAN TROPIC" Atmospheric conditions, respectively. Adjustments which should be used for other end A/R altitudes are listed in the charts. The data is computed from Flight Test and Operational Testing results with YJ-1 engines. The assumed fuel load at the end of A/R is 67,300 lb. Phase MA results are identical to the tabulation in the previous discussion. A3-2 Changed 15 March 1968 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 APPENDIX I PART III PHASE III CLIMB WITH TURNS Turns during climb are not recommended, however, if mission requirements include a turn, compensation for range lost due to the turn must be included in the flight plan. For examople, consider a 45o heading change with a 30 bank at an initial altitude of 45,000 feet. To minimize the rate of climb loss due to turning, the recommended procedure is to advance power to Maximum A/B during the turn and maintain the speed schedule of 450 KEAS. Resume the normal climb pro- cedure on completion of the turn. Comparison of straightaway climb and turn- ing climb on time, fuel and distance results in an overall range loss of 32 miles for a Mach 3.20 profile. On completion of the 45o turn, at 49,000 feet; time, fuel and dis- tance to that altitude will be 0.35 min, 730 lb, and 6.4 ml greater than for a normal climb with no turn. MILITARY THRUST CLIMB PERFORMANCE Figures A3-13 thru A3-16 present Military climb performance for a schedule of 300 knots equivalent airspeed (KEAS) while be- low 33,300 feet and 0.90 Mach number when higher altitudes are attained. This power and speed schedule provides the most climb distance for the fuel consumed when sub- sonic cruising flight plans, such as for ferry or buddy missions, are used. Example (1): Find the time, distance and fuel required to climb to 30,000 feet from S. L. on a std -10oC day with an initial gross weight of 105,000 lb. Enter figure A3-13 at 30,000 ft, and at 105,000 lb initial gross weight read 8.5 min, 56.6 miles and 4200 lbs. Adding takeoff allowances results in time, distance and fuel values of 9.4 min. (8.5 + 0.9), 59.2 miles (56.6 + 2.6) and 6000 lb (4200 + 1800) for climb from sea level to 30,000 feet. Example (2): Find the time, distance and fuel required to climb to 30,000 feet from 4500 foot take- off on a std day with an initial gross weight of 105,000 pounds. Enter figure A3-14 at 4500 feet and at 105,000 pound initial gross weight; read 0.4 min, 3.8 miles and 550 pounds. Reenter figure A3-14 at 30,000 feet and an adjusted initial gross weight of 105,550 pounds; read 8.6 min, 58.0 miles and 4300 pounds. Adding takeoff allowances and subtracting values for climb from sea level to 4500 feet results in time, distance and fuel values of 9.1 min (8.6 + .9 - .4), 56.8 miles (58.0 + 2.6 - 3.8) and 5550 pounds (4300 + 1800 - 550) for climb from takeoff at 4500 to 30,000 feet. TWO ENGINE DESCENT PERFORMANCE On course descent performance is shown on figures A3-17, A3-18, and A3-19. Figure A3-17 presents descent performance for the normal 300 KEAS schedule. Figures A3-18 and A3719 present 350 KEAS descent per- formance with forward bypass doors in the automatic and open positions respectively. SINGLE ENGINE DESCENT PERFORMANCE Figures A3-20 through A3-24 present single engine descent performance from 80,000 feet and Mach 3.10 (337 KEAS). The data is based on flight test with the inlet con- figuration as listed in the charts. Time, distance, and fuel required are plotted versus altitude. A pushover at constant Mach is required to increase airspeed from 337 KEAS to the 350 KEAS or 400 KEAS schedule. Better range is obtained when the 300 KEAS schedule is used, reducing airspeed to 300 KEAS while maintaining constant altitude. These effects are in- Changed 15 March 1968 soliApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A 3 - 3 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 APPENDIX I PART A-12 cluded in the performance data. Specific range begins to decrease rapidly near 50,000 feet; therefore, the charts are in- dexed to an altitude of 50,000 feet so that a power reduction technique can be used and the resultant change in performance can be determined. The effect of changing KEAS at the indexed 50,000 feet has not been de- fined by flight testing and is not included in the data. Figure A3-20 summarizes the effect of air- speed on Maximum AB descent performance for constant values of 300, 350, and 400 KEAS. Figures A3-21 through A3-23 pre- sent the effects of decreasing power at the index altitude of 50,000 feet for constant airspeeds of 300, 350, and 400 KEAS, re- spectively. Fivre A3-24 presents the effects of a 180 turn at 35 bank angle on a 350 KEAS descent. Approximately 23,000 feet of altitude is required to complete the 180o turn. For convenience in mission planning, a ground track profile is also pro- vided. Example (1): Find the time, distance, and fuel required to descend on course from 80,000 feet and Mach 3.10 using the 300 KEAS descent schedule and Minimum AB below 50,000 feet. Enter figure A3-21 at 80,000 feet and read the time, distance, and fuel required to 50,000 feet as 8.6 minutes, 176 nautical miles, and 2800 pounds of fuel. Reenter at the final altitude of 31,500 feet on the Min- imum AB line and read time, distance, and fuel required as 5 minutes, 52 nautical miles and 1600 lb of fuel. Add the results and obtain 13.6 minutes, 228 nautical miles, and 4400 pounds of fuel. Example (2): Find the track time, distance, and fuel re- quired to descend from 80,000 feet and Mach 3.10 using the 350 KEAS descent schedule. A 90o turn is to be completed above 50,000 feet, and Minimum AB is to be used below 50,000 feet. Enter figure A3-24 and noteo on the penetration distance curve that 90 of turn is completed at 65,000 feet altitude. Read time at that altitude as 3.0 minutes and fuel used as 1200 pounds. On the ground track Profile note that the distance traveled is 80 nautical miles. Enter figure A3-22 at 65,000 feet (end of turn altitude) and read time, distance, and fuel required to 50,000 feet as 4.1 minutes, 73 nautical miles, and 1950 pounds. Reenter at the final altitude of 28,000 feet on the Minimum AB line and read time, distance, and fuel required as 3.4 minutes, 41 nautical miles and 1200 lb of fuel. Add the incremental readings and obtain 10.5 minutes, 194 nau- tical miles, and 4350 pounds of fuel. A3-4 Changed 15 March 1968 NIMMIIIIMMIIM=IIMIApproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 APPENDIX I PART LEI as 22,200 pounds, 17.3 minutes, and 265 nautical miles, respectively. Fuel remain- ing at 73,000 feet is 41,800 pounds (64,000 - 22,200). Service allowances and/or allowances for deviations from the normal climb schedule can be applied to an affected phase when re- quired. (For example, a subsonic cruise operation prior to reaccelerating might be schedule in the flight plan.) The effect of such an allowance must be accounted for when computing the initial weight to be used for the next phase of the climb. Example (2): Obtain the MEAN TROPIC day time, dis- tance, and fuel required from refuel at 29,000 feet to 0.90 Mach at 38,000 feet (start of Phase II) . Enter fig.. A3-8 at 29,000 feet and read fuel used, time, and distance for Phase IA as 3740 pounds, 3.60 minutes, and 31.6 nautical miles, respectively. The recomputed gross weight for entering Phase LI will be 118,710 pounds (122,450 - 3740). PHASE III CLIMB WITH TURNS Turns during climb are not recommended, however, if mission requirements include a turn, compensation for range lost due to the turn must be included in the flight plan. For examople, consider a 45 heading change with a 30 bank at an initial altitude of 45,000 feet. To minimize the rate of climb loss due to turning, the recommended procedure is to advance power to Maximum A/B during the turn and maintain the speed schedule of 450 KEAS. Resume the normal climb pro- cedure on completion of the turn. Comparison of straightaway climb and turn- ing climb on time, fuel and distance results in an overall range loss of 32 miles for a Mach 3.20 profile. On completion of the 45o turn, at 49,000 feet; time, fuel and dis- tance to that altitude will be 0.35 min, 730 lb, and 6.4 mi greater than for a normal climb with no turn. MILITARY THRUST CLIMB PERFORMANCE Figures A3-13 thru A3-16 present Military climb performance for a schedule of 300 knots equivalent airspeed (KEAS) while be- low 33,300 feet and 0.90 Mach number when higher altitudes are attained. This power and speed schedule provides the most climb distance for the fuel consumed when sub- sonic cruising flight plans, such as for ferry or buddy missions, are used. Example (1): Find the time, distance and fuel required to climb to 30,000 feet from S. L. on a std -10�C day with an initial gross weight of 105,000 lb. Enter figure A3-13 at 30,000 It, and at 105,000 lb initial gross weight read 8.5 min, 56.6 miles and 4200 lbs. Adding takeoff allowances results in time, distance and fuel values of 9.4 min. (8.5 + 0.9), 59.2 miles (56.6 + 2.6) and 6000 lb (4200 + 1800) for climb from sea level to 30,000 feet. Example (2): Find the time, distance and fuel required to climb to 30,000 feet from 4500 foot take - off on a std day with an initial gross weight of 105,000 pounds. Enter figure A3-14 at 4500 feet and at 105,000 pound initial gross weight; read 0.4 min, 3.8 miles and 550 pounds. Reenter figure A3-14 at 30,000 feet and an adjusted initial gross weight of 105,550 pounds; read 8.6 min, 58.0 miles and 4300 pounds. Adding takeoff allowances and subtracting values for climb from sea level to 4500 feet results in time, distance and fuel values of 9.1 min (8.6 + .9 - .4), 56.8 miles (58.0 + 2.6 - 3.8) and 5550 pounds (4300 + 1800 - 550) for climb from takeoff at 4500 to 30,000 feet. TWO ENGINE DESCENT PERFORMANCE On course descent performance is shown on figures A3-17, A3-1`8, and A3-19. Figure A3-17 presents descent performance for the normal 300 KEAS schedule. Figures A3-18 and A3-19 present 350 KEAS descent per- formance with forward bypass doors in the automatic and open positions respectively. Changed 15 June 1968 IM=NIMMImimikpproved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A3-3 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 APPENDIX I PART III A-12 SINGLE ENGINE DESCENT PERFORMANCE Single Engine Descent data is presented for Military, Minimum afterburning and Maxi- mum afterburning power at 300, 350 and 400 KEAS with 1956 ARDC and Mean Tropic Atmosphere conditions. Refer to figures A3-20 through A3-23B. Allowances For Deceleration To Descent Speed: When cruising at a higher KEAS than the desired descent schedule, the constant alti- tude deceleration is made at the same power setting as the constant KEAS descent. The constant Mach lines show the beginning point of the deceleration for each Mach number. In the situation where the cruise KEAS is less than the desired descent KEAS, the constant Mach descent is made with Maximum afterburning power. The constant Mach lines show the descent for different Mach numbers. Comparison Of Descent Power and Speed Schedules: The Maximum afterburning descent, as compared to the Minimum afterburning and Military power descents, results in a longer distance, a longer elapsed time and more fuel used. The 400 KEAS descent as com- pared to the 350 and 300 KEAS descents re- sults in a slightly longer distance, less elapsed time and more fuel used. Maxi- mum overall range results if a descent speed of 300 KEAS is used and if Military power is used in the descent and for cruise. There will be little overall range loss if either Minimum afterburning or Maximum afterburning descent power is used as long as the cruise is accomplished in Military power. The charts are indexed to an alti- tude of 50,000 feet so that a technique of power or airspeed change can be used and the resultant effect after power change in performance can be determined. The effect of changing KEAS at the indexed 50,000 feet has not been defined by flight testing and is not included in the data. CAUTION When making a single engine de- scent with the operating engine in Military power, the Mach rate limit of 1.0 Mach in three minutes will be exceeded. Single Engine Turning Descent Figure A3j24 presents the effects of a 180� turn at 35 bank angle on a 350 KEAS de- scent. Approximately 23,000 feet of altitude is required to complete the 180o turn. For convenience in mission planning, a ground track profile is also provided. Sample Use Of Charts Example (1):' Find distance, time and fuel to descend from 80,000 feet to 29,000 feet, using Mini- mum afterburning power and 300 KEAS. Initial speed is Mach 3.1 (337 KEAS). Nor- mal (ARDC Standard) atmosphere conditions are expected. Refer to Figure A3-20. Enter the chart at 80,000 feet and located the Minimum afterburning line for the 3.1 Mach, (337 KEAS) condition, and read dis- tance, time and fuel to 50,000 feet. Distance = 137 miles Time = 6.8 minutes Fuel = 1200 pounds A3-4 Changed 15 June 1968 III=MIIIII1Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12, APPENDIX I PART III Enter the same chart at 29,000 feet and read distance, time and fuel from 50,000 feet to 29,000 feet. Distance = 75 miles Time = 8.5 minutes Fuel = 2400 pounds Add the above values to obtain distance time and fuel from 80,000 feet and 3.1 Mach to 29,000 feet in Minimum afterburning at 300 KEAS. Distance = 212 miles Time = 15.3 minutes Fuel = 3600 pounds Example (2): Find the track time, distance, and fuel re- quired to descend from 80,000 feet and Mach 3.10 using the 350 KEAS descent schedule. A 90o turn is to be completed above 50,000 feet, and Minimum AB is to be used below 50,000 feet. Enter figure A3-24 and noteo on the penetration distance curve that 90 of turn is completed at 65,000 feet altitude. Read time at that altitude as 3.0 minutes and fuel used as 1200 pounds. On the ground track profile note that the distance traveled is 80 nautical miles. Enter figure A3-21 at 65,000 feet (end of turn altitude) and read time, distance, and fuel required to 50,000 feet as 4.1 minutes, 73 nautical miles, and 1950 pounds. Reenter at the final altitude of 28,000 feet on the Minimum AB line and read time, distance, and fuel required as 3.4 minutes, 41 nautical miles and 1200 lb of fuel. Add the incremental readings and obtain 10.5 minutes, 194 nautical miles, and 4350 pounds of fuel. Changed 15 June 1968 A3-4A/A3-4B milmmomillmmillomil=m111=1Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 Approved for Release: 2017/07/25 C00821248 A-12 MAXIMUM A/B CEILING CRUISE PROFILE LEGEND �60 80 90 80 5 5 4 MECO 0111111111 "mnimummulm BININNIMEMEM EINIMEIMMENI ..; . .... 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TEMP. -�C LAMM REF. TEMP. -�C PURSUES ALMON -1000 M. 5 � 3 g ,iilv 'T.iii ;8 ill" . it m. 14:5 1 ii E 1 % � , LE:ETEEE. �-!, � ' MEM 11111EMOIGEME ,�1414;EINIEENE ' VW fib filfiWllllJhfihj .1 RED NEEEMELEIBEI :HAMM NEEI 1111111111EMEN I 1 EN BUMPERUSERME' � Et E'� MEINEEEDNEEME EVIEWEENEEMEE EOM EMEEREIN I MEW MIN 111 lL NEE . . ' '1111fiEliTENEEZEMENENEWEENTEEE SEVERSEMEMEREINEEINIE PPP .." ARMEE P. nffIrffl1111 !I � 111 111 E 1111 Mir! - f! SE SE do onadditilla RR 4.14,"6.!um HES "1: Uill woomENNINI , 6....�.,mlln kownedi.sismiso,h,Miiiodir. id .'''d'. Lo' l'ii'!!'il , . IMERREAREEMEMEE111.- PER1:E fflE1,1E1" .ffill'....' 1 111118ERME EE.I !M7 A. EMIT! lin EEMEPEIlliiiliEsammosiumossounum III 1,1 111111111ELE 41110 IMEIIMIENETEMEIENIE01111111111111111ifiEMPEEEEINE PRESSURE ALTITUDE -1000 FT. smaT axon 011/ANO 410.1.1 DESCENT DISTANCE -NMI ; MOW IMAM/ AT VW UM � NW PAO