THE CRISIS USS/CUBA

Document Type: 
Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
00692673
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
U
Document Page Count: 
10
Document Creation Date: 
December 28, 2022
Document Release Date: 
January 31, 2017
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
F-2015-02757
Publication Date: 
November 9, 1962
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Approved for Release: 2017/01724 C00692673 Amo S CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY THE CRISIS USSR/CUBA Information as of 0600 9 November 1962 PREPARED FOR THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE NATIONAL SECURITY COUNCIL. FURTHER DISSEMINATION OF INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IS NOT AUTHORIZED. ECRET pproved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 1B Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 9 November 1962 SOVIET SHIPPING FROM CUBA Information available as of 0600 EST indicates that at least eight of the nine ships designated by the Soviets to carry missiles and missile equipment back to the USSR from Cuba now are under way. We can confirm that five of them are caruing a to- tal of 26 or 27 canvas-covered missile transporters, but Information on the rest is not vet available. The latest positions of six of the Soviet missile carriers puts them outbound from Cuba, headed for the North Atlantic. Two other ships left Marie' yesterday afternoon, having loaded missiles and related equipment. The ninth ship was still in the vicinity of Casilda late yesterday, probably loading missiles and missile equip- ment. At least one other ship not identified by the So- viets as a missile carrier appears to have loaded missile- associated gear and left Cuba for the USSR. The Soviet passenger ship NIKOLAEVSK left Havana on 6 November, indicates she is carrying a full load of military personnel. The ship has a normal capacity of about 350 passengers. Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 Low-altitude photography of 6 November showed a large number of personnel also embarking on one of the missile carriers, the FIZIK KURCHATOV. It seems likely that some of the other ships removing missile equipment from Cuba are carrying Soviet military personnel. Photography of 8 November showed that the two partly assembled IL-28s at San Julian airfield were not being worked on. There was no change in the status of other IL-28s or crates at either San Julian or Holguin. Evacua- tion of the Sagua La Grande MRBM area was continuing on 7 November. -2- TC1"1Z ET Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 --Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 TO RET SOVIET SHIPS REMOVING MISSILES FROM CUBA (b)(3) (as of 0600 EST, 9 November) Cargo Implied in Soviet Phone Ship Status Confirmed Cargo Conversation LABINSK Under way Associated equipment 2 missiles METALLURG ANASOV Under way 8 canvas-covered mis- sile transporters 8 missiles BRATSK Under way 2 canvas-covered mis- sile transporters 2 missiles DIVNOGORSK Under way 4 canvas-covered mis- sile transporters 4 missiles VOLGOLES Under way 7 canvas-covered mis- sile transporters 6 missiles IVAN POLZUNOV Under way 6 missiles FIZIK KURCHATOV Under way 6 canvas-covered mis- sue transporters 6 missiles LENINSKY KOMSOMOL In port, Casilda Mi� 4M, eIM '6 missiles ALAPAEVSK Under way Associated equipment 2 missiles ALMETEVSK In port Associated equipment not cited ALEKSANDROVSK Under way Associated equipment not cited 27 missile transporters 42 missiles -3- To'h:NS-EZET Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 (b)(3) Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 THE SOVIET POSITION The USSR now seems to be hardening up a general po- sition based on the following premises: 1. The IL-28s are not part of the bargain. 2. Any inspection in Cuba will be tied to "U Thant's plan" for a UN presence in the Caribbean--including the US, Cuba and other Latin American states--which will monitor the US commitment. (We have no clear understanding of this plan.) 3. The US will have to be satisfied with the pres- ent "alongside procedures" for verifying missile evacuation. 4. Now that all missiles have been evacuated or "are about to leave," the next step is to eliminate the quaran- tine and to negotiate the US guarantee. Last night's meeting between top US and Soviet offi- cials at the UN reflected Moscow's apparent conviction that the quick withdrawal of Soviet strategic missiles from Cuba will serve to frustrate US demands for effective UN veri- fication of dismantling and removal. The conversations al- so disclosed that the USSR will continue to press for a for- mal declaration from President Kennedy guaranteeing Cuba against invasion by the US and other Western Hemisphere countries. In his 8 November talks with US representatives, Kuz- netsov took the position that the USSR had complied with its commitments on the withdrawal of offensive weapons from Cuba, and that it was now up to the US to live up to its own commitment on the question of guarantees for Cuba. Kuz- netsov, outlining his view of US obligations, listed seven points comprising an elaboration of Castro's five demands together with what Kuznetsov referred to as U Thant's pro- posal for a UN presence in the Caribbean, including the US and other American states as well as Cuba. By claiming to endorse an U Thant proposal, the USSR probably hopes to put :;'self in a stronger position on the question of a "UN presenca" in Cuba in case the US declines a formal guaran- tee to Cuba on the grounds that the USSR has failed to ful- fill a commitment to UN verification. -4- ;12i01--sfr Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 Kuznetsov again took advantage of Castro's opposi- tion to any form of UN inspection in Cuba to reject Ambassador Stevenson's contention that the USSR had not fulfilled its commitment. The Soviet official main- tained that implementation of verification procedures depended on Cuban agreement, which had not been forth- coming. Kuznetsov also rejected any speculation that mis- sile warheads might have been left behind in Cuba, and added that warheads were taken out of Cuba immediately after the decision had been made to remove the missiles. He carefully limited his statement to warheads for mis- siles, and did not comment on Ambassador Stevenson's re- mark that Kuznetsov had said nothing about nuclear bombs. On the question of the IL-28s, Kuznetsov rigidly main- tained that these aircraft were never included in a defi- nition of offensive weapons. In an earlier conversation with U Thant, Kuznetsov tried to pin down the precise relationship between Red Cross inspection personnel and the United Nations. He questioned the purpose of Red Cross inspection of incom- ing Soviet vessels inasmuch as all Soviet missiles were now on their way out of Cuba. U Thant stated that the ICRC had told him that it would not be responsible for the control or command of the operation. Thant then raised the suggestion of eliminating the Red Cross en� tirely and allowing the UN to assume complete control of the inspection machinery. Kuznetsov made no reply, but agreed to forward the proposal to his government. Soviet officials continue to adhere to the position that Red Cross inspection can last only until the with- drawal of the missiles is completed, and have assured US officials of Moscow's desire to put the operation promptly into effect. They have attempted to place the blame for the delay on the US for its failure to accept the offer of Soviet vessels for the Red Cross inspection personnel. There has been no information on Mikoyan's discus- sions with Cuban officials and no word as to his departure time. On 7 November, a Soviet embassy official told a -5- pproved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 member of the British Foreign Office that Mikoyan plans to leave Cuba in a few days for New York where he will write up agreements with the US. The Soviet diplomat added that Castro may be willing to give up one or two cf his demands. In its effort to placate Castro and overcome his intransigence, Moscow may be taking the unusual step of according Cuba "observer" status at bloc eco- nomic meetings. -6-- Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 CUBAN INTERNAL SITUATION The official silence on the Mikoyan-Castro talks continues. The Havana correspondent of the French AFP news agency reported on 8 November that according to "a gov- ernment source," after four formal meetings negotiations have come to a "complete standstill." A clandestine source who returned to his Havana res- idence on 6 November after a three-day trip 'Co the east- ern end of Cuba reports he found the populace restless and still "expecting something." On the other hand, a Cuban in Havana, in a 5 November telephone call with a refugee in Miami, called the atmosphere in the capital normal, and said Castro regime authorities, no longer so concerned about the chances of an internal uprising, are not making mass arrests. The refugee believes the regime feels it "erred gravely" in rounding up all sus- pected dissidents in April 1961 and is acting differently this time. This information is generally borne out by other reporting, including clandestine and press reports from inside Cuba. He had announced that Cuba had no of missile bases and would welcome UN inspection. He may be one of the ten Cuban envoys reported by the press on 6 November as being recalled for such mistakes. LATIN AMERICAN DEVELOPMENTS Venezuelan President Betancourt is apparently con- cerned over rightist military plotting against his re- gime. On 8 November he ordered the despatch of two Ven- ezuelan navy destroyers to part.. ipate in the quarantine of Cuba. -7- TPSECRET pproved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 The Chilean government is considering whether to break relations with Cuba. Present indications are that it will not break unless some or all of the other four OAS governments maintaining relations do likewise, or unless Cuba makes some new move infringing upon Chilean sovereignty. Chile's commercial relations with Cuba are evidently deteriorating. Nicaraguan President Somoza probably expressed the views of most Caribbean and Central American governments in his press conference of 8 November by saying that he believed Castro would continue his efforts to undermine his government to the point that collective military in- tervention in Cuba might still prove necessary, with or without US participation. BLOC MILITARY FORCES General: There has been no significant change noted in the status of the bloc armed forces. The level of activity is still low as a result of the holiday period. Air: Ground: There have been no indications of abnormal activity involving Soviet and satellite ground forces. -8- TPSE�T Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673 Naval: Soviet naval activity is generally at a low level, probably reflecting the 7 November celebration. The TEREK continues on a northeast- erly course toward the Azores, about a day behind an F- class submarine. The tug PAMIR also continues its ap- proach to the Azores from the opposite direction. -9- ii5ONsEA;T Approved for Release: 2017/01/24 C00692673