THE SITUATION IN VIETNAM - 1968/01/12

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00395731
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July 27, 2018
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� Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 DIRECTORATE OF INTELLIGENCE tA Top S No reign Dissem MEMORANDUM The Situation in Vietnam Handle via G�int Chann ecret Jr 12 January 1968 EO 13526 3.3(h)(2) Approved for Release )APR pproved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 b(1) b(3) Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 TOP SEC TRINE No Foreign Disse Background Use Only Information as of 1600 12 January 1968 Sc No. 00881/68 HIGHLIGHTS Irill111.111.11111M Labor unrest in Saigon has spread in the wake o e arrest of six labor leaders. I. The Military Situation in South Vietnam: Enemy forces launched attacks in Thua Thien, Kontum, Tay Ninh, and Ben Hoa Provinces on 11-12 January (Paras. 1-7). (Paras. 8-13). II. Political Developments in South Vietnam: Port workers in Saigon walked off their jobs on 12 January (Paras. 1-4). (Paras. 5-8). III. Military Developments in North Vietnam: There is nothing of significance to report. IV. Other Communist Militar (Paras. 1-3). V. Communist Political Developments: Hanoi has begun propagandizing Foreign Minister Trinh's statement about talks with the US (Paras. 1-2). No Foreign Dissem/Ba round Use Only TOP SE ET TRINE pproved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 THAILAND A NORTH pong Hoi \ VIETNAM 0 rj, Demilitarized Zone Crfirgh� Q:)t.i.ANG TR 11,I Kht...gan ..�.L..THU A THE l. Rt. \.�. a Nang DUANG NAM OUANG TN .plIJ .Quing Ngai 'Phu Bai DM: QOM PHNOMPENH,- Enemy Base r, Cam% is) TAY NINH \la; Nin INH LONG '31" Phu JONG ( Bien Oa PH !..i00 LONG OUANG NGAI KONTUM �Kontti Pleiku. � PLEIKU BINH 4 �An Khe ,QUANG DUC LAM OONG 1 PHON E - IV CORPS 1-11.10C ruT yunitu HI CORPS BINH THUAN,- ctiBA/AUST 'OPERATION AKRON V QV; Nhon PHU yEry IuyHoa CORPS / KHANH4?.., HOA : �Ntra Trang 4,00M RANH NINH THU AN � , Rang Capital Special Zone SOUTH VIETNAM 12 JANUARY (? 25 .?"0 7.5 100 Mdes I 25 SO 75 1401(.1.1,40ms CONF TIAL 69268 1-68 CIA ......-----Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 � Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 TOP SEC TRINE No Foreign Diss /Background Use Only I. MILITARY SITUATION IN SOUTH VIETNAM 1. Communist guerrillas were active in the coastal areas of Thua Thien Province on 12 January, launching a mortar attack on a US Marine field posi- tion and setting explosive charges which cut strategic Route 1 in eight places near the Hai Van Pass. 2. Six Americans were killed and 12 wounded dur- ing the nearly hour-long mortar barrage on the position located about 17 miles southeast of Phu Bai. Enemy losses are unknown. Seven bridges were destroyed on Route 1, the main supply route from Da Nang to the northern provinces. The road is completely impassable. There was no estimate of the time it will take to re- pair and reopen the route. 3. On 11 January, Viet Cong forces killed 18 South Vietnamese and wounded 20 when they attacked a village 11 miles northwest of Kontum city in the central high- lands. The Regional and Popular Force soldiers defend- ing the village reported killing one of the attacking enemy. 4. In Tay Ninh Province a South Vietnamese CIDG patrol discovered an enemy base camp just south of the Cambodian border on 11 January. The base camp was oc- cupied by an estimated battalion-size enemy force which defended the camp for three-and-one-half hours with intense small-arms and mortar fire before finally withdrawing. Friendly losses totaled eight killed and 22 wounded. Enemy losses are not known. 5. The enemy camp was located less than ten miles from the site of a Special Forces camp and a US artil- lery fire support base, both under construction. Both ,of these sites pose a potential threat to Com- munist forces in northwestern Tay Ninh Province and are probable targets for enemy attacks. 12 January 1968 I-1 No Foreign Dissem/B ground Use Only TOP SEC T TRINE -Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 TOP SEC T MINE No Foreign Diss /Background U$e Only Operation AKRON V Begins 6. Five battalions of US and Australian troops began search-and-destroy operation AxnoN v in western Bien Hoa Province on 11 January. The joint sweep is designed to seek out and destroy elements of the Viet Cong 274th Regiment which have been operating in this general vicinity. 7. Late on 11 January, a US company, participat- ing in this operation, came under attack from an enemy force of undetermined size. A heavy mortar barrage was followed by a large-scale ground assault which lasted for more than two hours. At daybreak, the attackers withdrew. Initial reports show 46 Amer- icans wounded in the fight. Buildup Near Rhe Sanh 8. There are new developments related to the enemy buildup in the Khe Sanh area. 1-2 12 January 1968 No Foreign Dissem/Ba ground Use Only TOP SE ET TRINE Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 000395731 Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731TE _ _ _ No Foreign Dissem ackground Use Only 12 January 1968 1-3 No Foreign Dissem/Ba ground Use Only TOP SE ET TRINE pproved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 TOP SEC ,RT TRINE No Foreign Dis /Background Use Only 12 January 1968 11-2 No Foreign Dissem/Backg d Use Only TOP SECR TRINE i pproved for Release. 2018/07/26 C00395731 Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 600395731 TOP SE RT TRINE No Foreign Diss /Background Use Only III. MILITARY DEVELOPMENTS IN NORTH VIETNAM 1. There is nothing of significance to report. 12 January 1968 No Foreign Dissern/Bac>4round Use Only TOP SECR4Er TRINE pproved for Release. 2018/07/26 C 5731 . _ Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 "101" SEC; 'T TRINE No Foreign Diss /Background Use Only 12 January 1968 No Foreign Dissem/Bac round Use Only TOP SEC1ET TRINE pproved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731' Ao Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731 TOP SE T TRINE No Foreign Dis /Background Use Only V. COMMUNIST POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS 1. North Vietnam has begun to issue propaganda in support of Foreign Minister Trinh's 30 December statement regarding talks with the US. Thus far, this has been limited to underscoring the importance of the new formulation and to claiming that the US response to it has been negative. No elaboration has been given on the timing or content of any post- bombing talks. 2. In separate broadcasts on 11 and 12 January, Hanoi praised the "correct stand" of the North Viet- namese Government as expressed in Trinh's remarks, stressing that the new formulation had already re- ceived world-wide support. The statements went to great length to indicate that the US was trying to distort Hanoi's position and to forward its own "arrogant terms" for talks. Hanoi discounted state- ments by US officials that Trinh's remarks were being studied and claimed that the US position as expressed by the president in the San Antonio formula was "an insolent demand that our people accept the US terms before the US agrees to stop the bombing." Hanoi also repeated allegations of the bombing of a Soviet and a Chinese ship and pointed to other "war acts" as evidence of US bad faith. He added that the US intends to intensify and expand the war and quoted Assistant Secretary of State Bundy's remarks that the cessation of the bombing might mean moving far- ther away and not closer to peace. V-1 No Foreign Dissem/B TOPS 12 January 1968 ground Use Only ET TRINE ---�.'Approved for Release: 2018/07/26 C00395731