THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF 23 APRIL 1974

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
0006007730
Release Decision: 
RIPPUB
Original Classification: 
T
Document Page Count: 
13
Document Creation Date: 
August 14, 2016
Document Release Date: 
August 24, 2016
Sequence Number: 
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
April 23, 1974
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Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 The President's Daily Brief April 23, 1974 4 To ecre2,5x1 Declassified in Part -"Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 Exempt from general declassification schedule of E.O. 11652 exemption category 5B( I declassified only on approval of the Director of Central Intelligence " Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY THE PRESIDENT'S DAILY BRIEF April 23, 1974 PRINCIPAL DEVELOPMENTS Labor Minister Yitzak Rabin, narrowly elected yes- terday to succeed Mrs. Meir as Labor Party leader, faces an uphill struggle to forge a new cabinet. His chances do not seem good and new elections may have to be called this year. (Page 1) Fighting on the Golan front yesterday was down for the third straight day from the intense level of last Friday. (Page 2) Cambodian Government forces are in trouble 20 miles northwest of Phnom Penh. (Page 3) The Burmese Government has more than held its own against the Communists in northeast Burma during the fighting this dry season. (Page 4) Notes on USSR-Cuba and China appear on Page 5. FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY ISRAEL Labor Minister Yitzak Rabin, narrowly elected yesterday to succeed Mrs. Meir as Labor Party leader, 'faces an uphill struggle to forge a new cabinet. His chances do not seem good and new elections may have to be called this year. Rabin's first task will be to convince the faction-ridden Labor Party to unite behind him, particularly the group led by Dayan and Shimon Peres. Peres, the only other candidate, made a surprisingly strong showing, an indication that op- position to Rabin within Labor is fairly widespread. The Labor Minister's other major hurdle in forming a cabinet is the reluctance of Labor's coalition partners--the National Religious Party and the Independent Liberal Party--to reconstitute the Labor-led coalition. Rabin, only 52, is much younger than most of the country's national leadership. He is relatively untainted by the controversy about the government's handling of the war last October and has steadily gained popularity over recent months. As prime minister, Rabin almost certainly would not significantly alter Israel's current domestic policies or its position on a Middle East settle- ment. He is pessimistic about Israel's chances of negotiating successfully with the Syrians. 1 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 Damascus \ %_Ail \ ? s Ill 'Uyun ,, , ,- --- --- ? / 7 ? _ ? . r s , ,,... , , ---4.-- ------?,Israeli-claimed Battle Line /Sasa 1949 7-,, Armistice/ Isrash ...... . / 'Line,/ i f ' ? x;Banlyas i Battle Line 1 / I 1 1 4 - 1 0 I i 1 ( \ ---. -- /'VI / -- ( ---- I Al Qunaytiraho. 7 1 ' (1) GOLA ?, 1 ( , /A1 Clsrael I Israeli 19\57 ' .1\-larrah 1 / Cease-Fire Line ? \ Lake Tiberias iberias Israeli Battle Lin S rian Ba, e Line Khisfin :/".1 ? 555725 4-74 CIA 0 5 10 15 Kilometers , 5 10 15 Miles -? Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000? 010064-3 25X11 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY ISRAEL-SYRIA Fighting on the Golan front yesterday was down for the third straight day from the intense level of last Friday. Syrian and Israeli forces exchanged tank, artillery, and small arms fire in the Mount Hermon area as well as along other sectors of the front. According to an Israeli military spokesman, Syrian aircraft yesterday overflew por- tions of the Israeli salient in what probably was a reconnaissance mission. Israeli fighters were dis- patched to intercept the aircraft, but no contact ?was made. Israeli military authorities have officially denied a story in a Lebanese newspaper that Israeli forces are occupying a hill in Lebanon west of Mount Hermon, 2 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 25X1 25X1 25X1 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 CAMBODIA: Phnom Penh Area 0 Kompong Speu -ornpong Cthnang Road cut Lost 18 March Oudon ? ' Road and river cUt ? 4 Prey Veng- 555718 4-74 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY CAMODIA Government forces are in trouble 20 miles north- west of Phnom Penh. Although press reports of the loss of Kompong Luong over the weekend are overdrawn, the setback reduced Cambodian Army holdings in the area to the former training complex at Lovek, a few miles northwest of Kompong Luong. Over-3,000 troops and 25,000 civilians are now isolated at Lovek. These include survivors from Kom- pong Luong; about half of the 1,900-man force formerly stationed there have arrived so far. . The Cambodian Army high command will have to de-- cide in the next few days whether to make a stand at Lovek or to,evacuate. A successful defense would de- pend heavily on the ability of the air force to pro- vide tactical and logistic support. If Lovek is aban- doned, government forces could be extracted by heli- copter or could try to move overland to the Tonle Sap River, where they could go north to Kompong Chhnang by boat. The Communists are likely to focus attention on Lovek soon. Recent intercepted messages show that a continuing flow of ammunition is going to insurgent units in this area, and Communist gunners are being urged to block passage of the Tonle Sap 'River just south of Kompong Luong. 3 FOR THE PRESIDENT ONLY Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 Declassified in Part - Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2016/07/19 : CIA-RDP79T00936A012000010064-3 555728 4-74 CIA w