<SANITIZED> REPORT- ASSIGNMENT OF POLISH ARMED FORCES TO COMBINED ARMED FORCES IN 1981-85

• Document Type: FOIA
• Collection: CIA Analysis of the Soviet Navy
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 0005508933
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: U
• Document Page Count: 76
• Document Creation Date: June 19, 2017
• Document Release Date: June 19, 2017
• Case Number: SC-2007-00006
• Publication Date: April 19, 1982

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20505
19 April 1982
MEMORANDUM FOR: The Director of Central Intelligence
FROM John H. Stein
Deputy Director for Operations
SUBJECT
Report
1. Enclosed is a report. For convenience of
reference by NFIB agencies, the codeword has been
assigned to the product of certain extremely sensitive agent
sources of CIA's Directorate of Operations. The word
is classified and is to be used only
among persons authorized to read and handle this material.
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established security procedures. It may not be reproduced for
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utilization of any part of this report in any other form should
be addressed to the originating office.
?
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Distribution:
Director of Central Intelligence
Director of Intelligence and Research
Department of State
Director, Defense Intelligence Agency
Assistant to the Chief of Staff for Intelligence
Department of the Army
Director of Naval Intelligence
Department of the Navy
Assistant Chief of Staff, Intelligence
Department of Air Force
Director, National Security Agency
Deputy Director of Central Intelligence
Deputy Director for Intelligence
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Intelligence Information Special Report
couNnty USSR/Poland/Warsaw Pact
DATE OF
INFO. January 1981
SOURCE Documentary
Summary:
This report is a translation of a Polish Ministry of National
Defense document, classified SECRET OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE, entitled
"Protocol on Assignment of PPR Army and Navy Forces to the Combined
ried Fordes and Their Development in 1981-85." The main text
specifies the forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces in
peacetime and wartime. Development and expansion guidelines of
these assigned forces are detailed; the mechanics of supplying the
assigned Polish forces are discussed. The need for improving rear
services support and maintaining essential materiel reserves is
examined, and projects for preparing Polish territory as part of a
theater of military operations are described. Five attachments
list basic command organs of the Polish Armed Forces, personnel
strength and equipment of units assigned to the Combined Armed
Forces, materiel reserves, and details of preparatory projects for
their potential use in a theater of military operations.
SUBJECT
muE19 April 1982
Assignment of Polish Armed Forces
to Combined Armed Forces in 1981-85
End of Summary
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aBGRET OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE
PROTOCOL
On Assignment of PPR Army and Navy Forces to the
Combined Armed Forces and Their Development in 1981-1985
The Minister of National Defense of the Polish Peoples
Republic and the Commander in Chief of the Combined Armed Forces
of Warsaw Pact Member States, acting in accordance with article 2
of the "Statute of the Combined Armed Forces and the High Command
of the Warsaw Pact Member States (in Peacetime)" and article 7 of
the "Statute of the Combined Armed Forces of the Warsaw Pact
Member States and Their Command Organs in Wartime" and also
guided by resolutions passed at the 23 November 1978 Moscow
meeting of the Political Consultative Committee and at the XI
Session of Committee of Defense Ministers of the Warsaw Pact
Member States (December 1978), and taking into consideration the
aggressive tendencies of the NATO military bloc and the continued
armament race of the countries of that bloc, consider it essen-
tial in the interest of defense of socialist gains and strength-
ening the military organization of the Warsaw Pact, to adopt the
following coordinated proposals regarding assignment of army and
navy forces of the Polish Peoples Republic to the Combined Armed
Forces and their development in the period 1981-1985.
PEQ
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STRENGTH AND COMBAT COMPOSITION OF ARMY AND NAVY FORCES
1. The strength of PPR army and navy forces assigned to the
Combined Armed Forces during the period 1981-1985 is established
as:
- peacetime 242,000 - 245,000,
- wartime 610,000 - 620,000.
Comment: It is to be noted that the total strength of the
Polish Armed Forces during the period 1981-1985 will be:
- peacetime 322,000 - 346,000,*
wartime 900,000.
2. In wartime the Polish Armed Forces are composed of a front
command--on the basis of the central institutions of the Ministry
of National Defense, commands of the three combined arms armies--on
the basis of military district commands, combined arms army reserve
command (without signal and supply units)--on the basis of the
Polish Armed Forces General Staff Academy, Front Air Force Command,
and the National Air Defense Forces and the Navy Commands.
3. The following basic tactical large units and other units
constitute the combat composition of army and navy forces:
a) in the Ground Forces: eight expanded divisions (including
three mechanized, five armored); five skeletonized divisions
(mechanized); four mechanized reserve divisions expanded for
wartime; one airborne brigade; one sea-landing brigade; four
operational-tactical missile brigades; one KRUG AA missile
brigade, as well as necessary tactical large units and other
units within the groupings of front and army elements;
* Including the internal forces but excluding the Territorial
Defense Forces and units maintained outside the military
structure.
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b) in National Air Defense [NAD] Forces: three NAD corps
(consisting of: four AA missile brigades, one AA missile
regiment, a total of 54 AA missile battalions; eight fighter
aviation regiments; three radiotechnical brigades, as well as
necessary supply and service units and subunits;
c) in the Air Force: one fighter aviation division; two
fighter-bomber aviation divisions; two reconnaissance aviation
regiments; two combat helicopter regiments; one transport
aviation regiment; one liaison-medical aviation regiment (for
wartime); one transport helicopter regiment, as well as necessary
supply and service units and subunits;
d) in the Navy: three flotillas (including: one submarine
division; two missile-torpedo cutter divisions; one chaser
division (for wartime--two); one landing craft brigade (three
divisions); two minesweeper divisions (for wartime--three); one
RUBEZH coast artillery battalion; in naval aviation--one fighter-
bomber aviation regiment; one special aviation regiment; one
radioelectronic reconnaissance regiment, as well as necessary
combat and special support units and craft.
4. A list of basic command organs, tactical large units, and
other units of the Polish Armed Forces assigned to the Combined
Armed Forces during the period 1981-1985 is presented in
attachment 1.
5. The table of organization and equipment of basic tactical
large units and other units of the Polish Armed Forces assigned
to the Combined Armed Forces for the period 1981-1985 is
presented in attachment 2.
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MAIN GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARMY AND NAVY FORCES
The following is recognized as essential:
1. In all branches of the armed forces, arms of troops, and
special forces, continue to improve the organizational and TOE
structure of tactical large units, other units, and command
organs on the basis of new military weapons and equipment.
Enhance combat capabilities of army and navy forces by providing
them with modern military weapons and equipment and introduce
more modern command systems.
2. In the Ground Forces increase combat power by equipping them
with modern missile systems, tanks, infantry combat vehicles and
armored transporters, self-propelled and rocket artillery,
antitank guided missile launchers, antiaircraft missile systems,
combat support and troop command means.
Combat formations should conform as much as possible to
recommended standard groupings of front and army units, and basic
tactical large units and command organs--to standard
organizations.
Engineer troops should continue to introduce modern
engineering equipment.
Chemical troops should have units for detection of nuclear
detonations, and subunits for smoke generating and flamethrowing.
Expand capabilities of detecting radioactive, chemical, and
bacteriological contamination as well as elimination of the
effects of enemy use of mass destruction weapons.
Adapt the organizational and TOE structure of signal units to
the function for which they are designed in peacetime and wartime
communications. Front and army groupings should have at their
disposal forces and means of signal units needed to support three
signal center positions of the CP or alternate CP and two
positions in the rear services CP.
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Improve front and army reconnaissance units and subunits,
expand their capabilitiesfor long-range radio and radiotechnical
reconnaissance.
3. In the National Air Defense Forces increase the combat
readiness of tactical large units and other units, their
capabilities in effective combat of existing and potential enemy
air attack means by acquisition of new types of aircraft, AA
missile systems, radar, and automated command systems.
Continue improvement of mixed groupings of AA missile forces.
Complete formation of the continuous radar field in the AA
missile forces operational zone--from 50 to 100 meters, and in
the coastal zone from 100 to 200 meters.
4. In the Air Force increase aviation combat capability in the
field of air cover and support for the ground forces, air
reconnaissance, and transport of personnel, military equipment,
and cargo by providing new types of aircraft and improving the
command system.
Continue development of ground forces aviation toward
increasing the number of modern helicopters and their combat
capability.
Complete the forming of the air command system with TOE
combat command organs.
5. In the Navy effect further improvements in combat readiness
and combat capability by introducing modern ships, cutters,
helicopters, and coastal missile systems, in order to fulfill
more effectively their mission within the Combined Baltic Fleet.
Expand strike forces in the direction of enhancing their
combat capabilities for combatting ship concentrations at sea,
their ability to combat effectively small, fast-moving targets,
and attacking coastal installations.
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Develop ASW forces with the aim of increasing their
operational effectiveness in the field of search, long-term
tracking and destruction of modern conventional submarines of the
potential enemy, and improve fixed submarine detection means.
Increase the readiness of antimine forces to combat new types
of mines and support amphibious landings.
Maintain amphibious forces in a strength to assure
debarkation of an amphibious reinforced regiment in a single
trip.
6. Increase combat capabilities of radioelectronic warfare
forces and means in all branches of the armed forces by further
improvement in the operational structure of radioelectronic
warfare elements and units, and update their technical equipment.
7. Raise the level of combat and mobilizational readiness of
navy forces and means. Improve the system of transition of
operational and tactical large units and other units from
peacetime to wartime as well as the combat readiness of forces
and means on permanent combat alert duty, including duty in
hardened command points of operational large units.
Shorten the time required by the army and navy to attain
combat readiness, particularly by missile forces, NAD Forces, Air
Force, Navy task forces, signal, reconnaissance and
radioelectronic warfare units, and command organs.
Continue introduction of automated command systems.
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Continue improving the mobilizational expansion of naval
forces. Consider as a major task increasing the reliability of
troop mobilization, and guaranteeing mobilization of tactical
large units and other units at a given time and in full scale,
under complex conditions.
Fulfill programs designed to increase the capability of
independent mobilization by tactical large units and other units;
firm-up the territorial concept of mobilization allocations;
improve the base of mobilizational expansion; utilize more
broadly the potential of the national economy in the process of
forming transport and other units and subunits assigned to the
composition of combat (special) troops and operational rear
support units; and increase readiness of mobilization command and
control organs.
Improve the quality of training for individuals subject to
military service; prepare in proper time and in sufficient number
specialists to handle new types of weapons and military
equipment. Assure availability of personnel reserves with
military training, develop methods for their use as replacements
during mobilization and troop combat operations.
8. Improve the army and navy command system. Bring the
organizational structure of front and army field commands closer
to the structure recommended and maintain operational, tactical
large unit and regular unit command points in a standard
structure.
Introduce airborne command elements into operational and u/
tactical ground force large units.
In the NAD Forces Command System increase resistance to and
defense against jamming. Continue to equip the troops with
modern automated command systems.
Organize constant combat alert duty in hardened command
points of operational large units assigned to the Combined Armed
Forces.
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Increase the effectiveness of utilizing existing army and
navy automated command means. With delivery of the PASUV command
system by industry of the Socialist countries start equipping one
combined arms tactical large unit of the ground forces with this
system. Establish experimental areas in the naval automated
command system on the basis of existing communications means and
technical means of the uniform electronic digital computer
system, and complete preparation of priority operational-tactical
tasks for the naval automated command system.
9. Improve the rear support system. Increase the rear support
capability up to the level of fulfilling the needs of army and
navy forces in combat and during operations. Make wider use of
modern high-yield technology and container-transport systems for
storage and transport of materiel.
SUPPLYING ARMY AND NAVY FORCES
WITII ARMAMENT AND MILITARY EQUIPMENT
Devote major attention in connection with army and navy
equipment to continuing introduction of up-to-date and modernized
armament and military equipment as well as providing a full
complement of all types of armament and military equipment
primarily to expanded tactical large units and other units.
It has been recognized as advantageous that during the
process of supplying army and navy forces with armaments and
military equipment the following projects should be implemented:
1. In the Ground Forces:
a) increase the number of operational-tactical missile
launchers in the army missile brigades and complete the exchange
of old-type launchers for new ones; equip missile units with
modern command points;
b) in three armored divisions reequip one tank regiment each
with T-72 tanks. Continue supplying the troops with infantry
combat vehicles;
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c) introduce in tactical large units and other artillery
units self-propelled guns and artillery rocket launchers;
d) continue equipping antitank units and subunits with modern
ATGM systems;
e) continue providing tactical large units and other units of
the AA Defense Troops with KUB, OSA-AK, and STRELA-type AA
missile systems. Radiotechnical units and subunits are to be
equipped with P-18, P-19, and other radars; introduce automated
command systems;
f) continue supplying engineer troops with modern high-
performance engineer equipment;
g) equip chemical troops with multipurpose reconnaissance
vehicles, high-performance facilities for special measures
involving armament and military equipment, and also thermal
smoke-generating apparatus. Introduce modern instruments and
devices for detection of nuclear detonations. Complete supply of
tanks, infantry combat vehicles, and special and transport
vehicles with mounted EZCz-type ejector decontamination sets and
DK-4 mounted decontamination kits;
h) equip reconnaissance units and subunits with modern means
of observation, radio and radar reconnaissance; introduce mobile
reconnaissance points;
i) organize advance guard subunits: SANI 120-mm mortars;
PODNOS and VASILEK 82-mm mortars; NETTS portable ATGM; STRELA-10
AA missile systems in order to master these types of weapons and
train cadre in advance.
2. In National Air Defense Forces:
a) supply the AA missile troops with modern VEGA-E (S-200VE)
AA missile systems; replace the basic portion of the obsolete
DVINA (S-75) missile systems;
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b) in the NAD Forces fighter aviation complete reequipping
one fighter aviation regiment with MIG-23MF aircraft, and reequip
one fighter aviation regiment with MIG-21bis;
c) equip radiotechnical troops with modern OBORONA-14 radar
sets;
d) continue equipping National Air Defense Forces command
posts with automated command systems;
e) form an advance guard subunit--one radar company equipped
with the long-range NEBO radar set and a low altitude radar set.
3. In the Air Force
a) equip fighter-bomber aviation with modern SU-22M aircraft;
b) introduce in transport aviation modern AN-28 transport
aircraft;
c) equip helicopter units and subunits with MI-24D, M1-8, and
V- 3 ;
d) introduce VR-3 drone reconnaissance aircraft.
4. In the Navy
a) reinforce naval strike forces by introducing the Proj 677E
submarine, Proj 1241RE large missile cutters, and RUBEZH coastal
missile launchers,
b) reinforce ASW forces with more modern means of submarine
detection and destruction, including Proj 918M cutters and
MI-14PL helicopters;
c) modernize minesweeping-minelaying forces by introduction
of new Proj 207 minesweepers; consider the possibility of wartime
use of national economy fishing and transport vessels as
minesweepers and mine barrier breakers;
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d) conduct preparatory work aimed at exchange in the period
1985-1990 of landing craft which have exceeded the established
service life;
e) continue introduction of MI-14BT minesweeping helicopters.
S. In signal troops--start equipping signal communications
centers at higher and operational command levels with
tropospheric communications stations and EKVATOR radio sets.
Extend telegraphic cryptosecurity means to tactical large
units and radiotelephonic means in first echelon armies, down to
missile regiments and battalions inclusive.
Equip ground forces mobile command points with armored
command cars capable of overcoming terrain obstacles and equipped
with standard communications means.
In the Navy conclude equipping ships and coastal centers with
ultrashortwave cryptosecure communications.
6. In radioelectronic warfare units of the ground forces and
navy continue introduction of R-325M2 and PIRAMIDA-1 radio
jamming sets and the SPN-40 jamming set for use against airborne
radars.
Equip combat aircraft with individual means of defense, type
SPS-141.
Plan to equip ships and cutters with passive radio-
electronic warfare means for defense against airborne and
waterborne observation by enemy radiotechnical means.
7. Implement standardization of armament and military equipment.
8. Allocate weapons and equipment withdrawn during the process
of troop reequipment for future use by tactical large units and
other units expanding in wartime.
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9. Specific deadlines for delivery of weapons and military
equipment for the Polish Armed Forces from Warsaw Pact countries
will be established in bilateral government agreements.
10. A list of basic models of weapons and military equipment and
quantity to be supplied to the PAF army and navy forces assigned
to the Combined Armed Forces up to the end of 1985 is presented
in attachment 3.
IV.
IMPROVING REAR SERVICE SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR
ARMY AND NAVY FORCES AND MATERIEL RESERVES
1. In order to increase the capability of independent operations
assure the maintenance of-materiel reserves in the front for 20
to 25 days of combat operations, including mobile reserve
supplies (on transport vehicles)--for nine days (with the
troops--for five days, in army bases--for two days, in front
bases--for two days).
Increase the loading capacity of motor vehicle transport by
6,000-7,000 tons for each army, and 8,000-9,000 tons for each
front army (including the front air forces).
Maintain in NAD Forces necessary materiel reserves close to
combat units in order to increase their self-sufficiency.
In the Air Force maintain most materiel reserves in supply
bases, and technical capabilities of air units at levels
permitting support of combat aviation during the entire period of
front operations. Improve rear support of ground forces
aviation.
In the Navy continue creating conditions for all types of
support at maneuver basing points, and for dispersal area ship
repairs. Increase capabilities of mobile shore bases,
maintenance-repair groups, and seagoing units engaged in
reconstituting combat capabilities and furnishing naval forces
with all types of supplies at sea and in dispersal areas.
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Increase the capabilities of auxiliary surface ships by
introducing modern multipurpose vessels into the Navy.
2. Continue stockpiling materiel reserves, bringing them to a
level by the end of 1985 which would basically ensure conduct of
combat operations by troops and naval forces for a period of 25
to 90 days (ammunition for ground forces--25 to 60 days; for Air
Forces--20 to 50 days; for NAD Forces--30 to 55 days; for the
Navy--45 to 90 days; fuel and food--90 days). Special attention
should be given to stockpiling of missiles and ammunition for new
types of weapons.
Attachment 4 details the materiel reserves established in the
Polish Armed Forces for army and navy forces assigned to the
Combined Armed Forces during 1981-1985.
3. In order to support the Combined Armed Forces maintain in
Combined Command reserves 60,000 tons of fuel, including:
- from PPR resources--30,000 tons (10,000 tons each of motor
vehicle gasoline, aviation fuel, and diesel oil);
- from USSR resources--30,000 tons (11,000 tons of gasoline and
19,000 tons of diesel oil).
For each fuel type from Polish resources maintain motor oils:
motor vehicles--four percent, tanks--seven percent; high
compression motors--two percent (from 10,000 tons), aviation--0.1
percent.
The POL reserves of the Combined Command should be renewed
from Polish resources through the Polish Armed Forces, and from
Soviet resources through the Soviet Army. Tanks and technical
equipment for storing POL from Soviet resources will be assigned
from the Soviet Army in accordance with a separate agreement.
Expenses connected with maintenance of above-mentioned
Combined Command stocks from Soviet resources are accounted for
in accordance with "Statutes (guidelines) on the Combined Command
Budget of the Warsaw Pact Member States."
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Stocks of POL allocated as Combined Command reserves from
Polish resources are compensated for the Polish Armed Forces by
the Combined Armed Forces Command on the territory of the German
Democratic Republic.
4. Expand hospital bed accommodations up to 15 to 20 percent of
the total number of the PPR troops assigned to the Combined Armed
Forces in wartime (including 65,000 beds for hospital field
bases) and of blood donor nets (points) in order to enable mass
preparation of blood in wartime providing no less than 0.25
liters for each wounded (sick) member of the armed forces,
assuming this to be 25 percent of the total number of armed
forces. Proceed to stockpile stored blood, blood preparations,
and blood substitutes in order to satisfy total PAF needs.
Also, in order to provide medical support for allied forces,
preplan the assignment during M+2 to M+4 of hospitals with 25,000
beds for short-term use and of four military hospital trains.
Arrange for admission, treatment, and all-around medical care of
wounded and sick in the assigned hospitals.
A total of 5,000 hospital beds in the GDR are being assigned
to the PAF from Combined Command reserves.
Ensure the capability of single-trip evacuation by front and
army motor vehicle transport of no less than 14,500-15,000
wounded and sick.
5. Continue efforts toward further centralization and creation
of a reliable rear services command system.
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PREPARATION OF PPR TERRITORY AS PART
OP THE THEATER OF MILITARY OPERATIONS.
1. Continue projects aimed at establishment of new and
improvement of existing hardened command points, signal centers
of the basic communications net consisting of multichannel axial
and lateral lines. The base of the net should be the original
net of the interconnected automated integrated communications
system (VAKSS) now in the process of installation.
2. Prepare transport by increasing the load capacity along
predetermined transportation routes, strengthening the viability
and resilience of transport, increasing production capacity and
readiness of forces and means assigned to provide technical
protection for the most important railway lines, highways, and
bridges, as well as waterways.
3. Continue construction of shelters for combat aircraft and
personnel at permanent base airfields. Improve the aviation
basing system of combat aviation through class upgrading and
reconstruction of existing airfields.
Continue to expand positions of the AA missile troops and
radiotechnical troops.
4. Improve the system of permanent and dispersed basing of naval
forces in order to improve the defense and protection of combat
ships and to create conditions for their rapid departure from
bases and for their deployment.
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5. Improve conditions for storing reserve supplies. Establish
bases and depots for mass issue of materiel supplies.
6. Improve geodetic and topographic support of the national
territory.
7. Attachment 5 provides a list of basic projects for
preparation of PPR territory as part of the theater of military
operations during the period 1981-1985.
VI.
1. Development of branches of the armed forces, arms of troops,
and special forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces, their
weapons and military equipment, stockpiling materiel reserves,
buildup of the national territory as part of the theater of
military operations, will be implemented in accordance with the
plan drafted by the PPR Ministry of National Defense so
calculated that all projects encompassed by this Protocol would
be implemented by the end of 1985.
2. This Protocol may be defined more precisely in case of
necessity, with agreement of the signatory parties.
3. The parties consider it desirable to draft in 1984-1985 a
proposal dealing with development of troops and naval forces
assigned by the PPR to the combined Armed Forces for the period
1986-1990.
4. This Protocol will be presented by the PPR Minister of
National Defense for approval by the Government of the Polish
Peoples Republic and will come into force on the day it is
approved.
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Prepared in Warsaw....January 1981 in two copies, each in the
Polish and Russian languages with each being equally
authoritative.
Commander in Chief, Combined
Armed Forces of Warsaw
Pact Member States
Minister of National Defense
of the Polish Peoples Republic
Marshal of the Soviet Union General of the Army
V. KULIKOV W. JARUZELSKI
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SECRET OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE
Attachment 1
LIST
of Basic Command Organs, TacticalLarge Units and
Other Units of the Polish Armed Forces Assigned to
the Combined Armed Forces During the Period 1981-1985
Tactical large units and
other units
for
peacetime
for
wartime
Readiness
deadline
I. Ground Forces
1
2
3
4
Military district commands
3
AS,
Front commands
1
1 ech**-AS
2 ech-M1***
Combined arms army
3
1 ech-AS
commands
2 ech-Ml
Combined arms army
reserve commands
1
M2
Combined arms tac large
units and other units
Mechanized divisions
8
8
3-AS
3-M2
2-M3
*
* *
***
- Alert status
- 1st echelon
- First day of mobilization.]
1--ZP-5.6C.aQ
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.1
2
3
4 I
Armored divisions
Reserve mechanized
divisions
Airborne brigades
Sea-landing brigades
5
-
1
1
5
4
1
1
AS
2-M4-
2-M5-6
AS 6
AS
Front Units
Rocket troops and
1
4
2
1
1
1
AS
2-M2
2-M3
1-M1, 1-M2
AS
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
M-2
artillery
Operational-tactical
missile brigades
Artillery brigades
AT artillery regt
Antiaircraft defense
1
2
1
troops
KRUG AA missile brigades
Radiotechnical brigades
Engineer troops
1
1 regt
Combat engineer brigades
1
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1
2
3
4
Road-bridge regiments
i bn*
1
M-2
Ponton regiments
3 bn*
3
2-M1
1-M1
Engineer preparation regt
-
1
- M2
Camouflage battalions
-
1
M2
CP engr preparation bn
-
1
M2
Water procurement and
purification bn
-
1
M2
Chemical troops
_
Chemical brigades
1-fea4r
1
M2
Nuclear detonation
detection bn
2 co
1
M2
Rocket flamethrower co
1
1
M1
Contamination-evaluation-
analysis stations .
1
1
M1
Smokescreen company
1
1
MI
Signal troops
Signal brigades
1
1
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Radiorelay-cable bde
I
1
1 ech-AS
(consisting of five bn)
2 ech-M2
* In combat engineer brigade.
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1
2
3
4
HF radiorelay-cable bn*
1
M2
Radiorelay-cable bn (for
front op-tac brigade)
1 co
1
M1
Military postal centers
-
1
M1
Reconnaissance units
Special recon bn
1
1
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Radio recon regt
1
1
M1
Radar systems recon regt
1
1
M2
Missile-technical units
Missile-technical field
bases
1
1
AS
Missile delivery bn
2
2
1-AS
1-M1
Radioelectronic warfare
units
Radio jamming regt
1
1
MI
Radar jamming regt
1
1
M1
Topographic units
Topogeodetic units
1
1
M2
Photogrammetric-
cartographic units
-
1
M2
* In radiorelay-cable brigade.
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1
2
3
4
Rear Service tactical
large units and other
units
Materiel support bde
-
2
M2
Front rear service bases
-
1
M2
Transport brigades
-
2 '
M2
Rocket fuel delivery bn
1
1
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Long-distance pipeline bn
1
1
M2
Railway brigades
-
2
1-M2
1-M3
Pipeline crossing co
2
2
M2
Bridge brigades
-
1
M2
Road exploitation bde
-
1
M3
Maintenance base HQ
-
3
M2
Tracked vehicle maint bn
-
5
M2
Tracked veh assemblies
maint battalions
-
3
M3
Wheeled veh maint bn
-
9
M2
Wheeled veh assemblies
maint battalions
-
3
M3
Equipment recovery bn
-
3
M2
Ordinance and electronic
equip maint battalions
-
3
M2
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1
2
3
4
Radioelectronic equip
maint battalions
-
1
M2
Engineer equip maint bn
-
3
M3
Communications equip
maint battalion
-
2
M2
QM equip maint bn
-
1
M2
Chemical equip maint bn
-
3
M2
Front hospital base comd
-
10
6-M1
4-M2
Field hospitals,
1,000-bed
-
65
M1-3
Military hospital trains
,
4
M6-M7
Medical reinforcement bn
-
'3
M2
Epidemic control bn
-
1
M2
Medical bus bn .
-
1 .
M2
Ambulance companies
-
4
1-M1
3-M2
Contain eval-analysis
sta of rear svc CP
-
1
M1
Signal regt of rear
services CP
1
1
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Rear chemical bn
-
1
M1
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1
2 I 3 _
4
Army Units
Rocket and artillery
troops
Op-tac missile brigades
3
3
2-AS
1-1 ech-AS
2 ech-M1
Artikleri brigades
2
3
M2
1 regt
AT artillery regt
2
3
2-M1
1 bn
1-M2
Artillery
-
4
M3
Artillery recon bn
2
2
M1
Antiaircraft defense
troops
KUB AA missile regt
3
3
AS
Radiotechnical bn
3
3
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Engineer troops
Combat engineer bde
3
3
2-M1
1-M2 _
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1
2
3
4
Road-bridge regt
3 bn*
3
M2
Ponton regiments
2
3
2-M1
1 bn*
1-M2
Assault crossing bn
2 co*
3
2-M1
1-M2
Chemical troops
Chemical brigades
2 regt
2
M2
Chemical regiments
1
1
M2
Contam eval-anal sta
3
3
MI
Signal troops
Signal regiments
3
3
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Radiorelay-cable regt
2
3
2-1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
1-M1
HF radiorelay-cable bn**
..
3
M2
Radiorelay-cable bn**
-
3
2-M1
(for army)
1-M2
Radiorelay-cable co
(for army op-tac
missile bde)
Military postal centers
3
-
3
3
AS
,
M1
In combat engineer brigades.
In radiorelay-cable regiments.
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1
2
3
4
Reconnaissance units
Special recon bn
2 co
2
1 ech-AS
2 ech-M1
Special recon co
1
1
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Radioelectronic recon bn
2
3
2-AS
1-M1
Missile-technical units
Missile-tech field bases
3
3
2-AS
1-1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
AA msl-tech field bases
1
2
1-1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
1 M1
Radio electronic
warfare units
Radio jamming bn*
2
2
M1
Radar jamming bn*
2
2
M1
* Battalions are included in (front) jamming regiments.
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1
2
3
4
Topographic units
Topographic units
2
3
2-M1
1-M2
Tactical large units
and rear services
units
Materiel support bde
-
3
Ml-M2
Road-exploitation bn
2 co
3
M2
Maintenance base HQ
-
3
2-M1
1-M2
Tracked veh maint bn
-
3
M2
Wheeled veh maint bn
-
3
M2
Equipment recovery bn
-
3
M2
Armt and electronic
equip maint bn
-
3
M2
Engr equip maint bn
-
3
M2
Comm equip maint co
-
3
M2
QM equip maint co
-
3
M2
Medical reinforcement bn
13
Ml-M2
Medical support units
-
6
Ml-M2
Epidemic control bn
-
3
M2 ,
Ambulance companies-
5
3-M1
2-M2
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1
2
3
4
Contam eval-anal sta
of rear svc CP*
Rear svc CP signal bn
Rear svc chemical bn
-
3 co**
-
3
3
3
,
M1
M1
M1
II. NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE FORCES
,
NAD Forces Comd .
1
1
AS
NAD Corps Comd
3
3
AS
AA missile bde
4
4
AS
AA missile regt
1
1
AS
AA missile bn***
54
54
50-AS
4-M1
Fighter aviation regt
8
8
AS
Radiotechnical bde
3
3
AS
Radioelectronic
jamming regiments
1
1
M1
Radar jamming bn
1
1
M1
Radioelectronic
recon regt
1
1
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Contain eval-anal groups in army contam eval-anal stations.
** Within army signal regiments.
*** In AA nisi bde and regt.
"-ITYP-5EC.E.Li
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2
III.
AIR FORCE
Air Force Command
1
-
AS
Front aviation
Front Air Force comd
-
1
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Fighter aviation div
1
1
AS
Fighter-bomber avn div
2
2
AS
Fighter aviation regt*
3
3
AS
Fighter-bomber avn regt**
6
6
AS
Separate recon avn regt
2
2
AS
Transport aviation regt
1
1
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Liaison-medical
avn regt
1
M2
Signal regiments
1
1
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Transport hel regt
1
1
AS
**
In ftr avn div: in each ftr avn regt one spt bn at M1
readiness.
In ftr-bmr avn div: in each ftr-bmr avn regt one spt bn at M1
readiness.
'--1-017-5?SC.P.411
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1
2
3
4
Liaison avn sqdn*
1 .
1
M1
Drone recon acft sqdn
1
1
AS
Contain eval-anal sta
1
1
M1
Army aviation
Combat hel regt
2
2
AS
Liaison avn sqdn**
2
3
2-AS
1-M1
Tactical large unit
hel sqdn
8
10
8-AS
2-M1
Air Force tactical
large units and rear
services units
Materiel support bde
-
2
M1-M2
Medical reinf bn
-
3
M1
Ambulance companies
-
1
MI
Airfield construction bn
2
4
2-M1
2-M3
Ground equip maint bn
-
2
M2
* *
In squadron provide two contam recon hel flights.
In squadron provide one contain recon hel flight.
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1
2 I 3
4
IV.
NAVY
Navy commands
1
1
AS
Naval flotilla comd
1
1
AS
Coastal defense
flotilla comd
2
2
1 ech-AS
2 ech-Ml
Landing ship bde
1
1
AS
Submarine divisions
1
1
AS
Missile-torpedo
cutter divisions
2
Chaser divisions
1
2
1-AS
1-M1
Minesweeper divisions
2
3
?2-AS
1-M10
RUBEZH coast arty div
1
1
AS
Fighter-bomber avn regt
1
1
AS
Recon avn sqdn
1
1
AS
Special aviation regt
1
1
AS
Radioelectronic recon
1
1
1 ech-AS
regiments
,
2 ech-M2
Radio jamming bn
1*
1
M1
Signal regiments
1
1
M1
* Battalion is part of the navy radioelectronic recon regt.
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COMMENT: The formation of the necessary support and service
units and subunits, not listed in the above list, is
determined by the Polish Armed Forces General Staff as
the need arises.
CHIEF OF STAFF,
COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF
WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES,
General of the Army
A. GRIBKOV
12 January 1981
CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF,
POLISH ARMED FORCES,
7Zn,-'5-EGIZZL_
General of Arms
F. SIWICKI
12 January 1981
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S.F.C-itlir OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE
Attachment 2
LIST
of Personnel Strength, Weapons, and Military
Equipment of Basic Tactical Large Units and Other
Units of the Polish Armed Forces Assigned to the
Combined Armed Forces During 1981-1985.
Ground Forces
1. Operational-tactical missile tactical large units are to be
composed of: front missile brigade--eight launchers (two
battalions); army missile brigades: two with eight each and one
with four launchers (two battalions each).
2. Mechanized and armored divisions are to be composed of:
a) in expanded 4th, 8th, and 12th Mechanized
Divisions--12,400 men (in peacetime--9,000-9,500); LUNA-M lchr-4;
tanks--201; field arty guns and mortars--168 (152-mm how-(21
GVOZDIKA 122-mm self-propelled how--12, 122-mm how--72, BM-21
GRAD rocket systems--18, 120-mm mortars--54; ATGM--63 (MALYUTKA-P
lchr--27, FAGOT portable lchr--36); 85-mm AT guns--12; SPG-9M
heavy AT gren lchr--18; OSA-AK AA msl-1chr--16; STRELA-1M AA msl
lchr: in 4th Mech Div--8, in 12th Mech Div--4; STRELA-10 in 8th
Mech Div--4; STRELA-2M systems--40; ZU-23-2 AA guns--44; WBP-1
inf cbt veh--103; armd transporters--for 100 percent of pers, in
accordance with TOE; hel--8;
b) in skeletonized 1st, 2d, 3d, 9th and 15th Mechanized
Divisions--12,000 men (in peacetime: in 1st, 2d, 15th Mech
Divs--3,000-3,500; in 3d and 9th Mech Divs--up to 2,500); LUA-M
lchr: in 1st, 3d and 9th Mech Divs--2 each, in 2d and 15th Mech
Divs--three each; tanks--201; field arty guns and mortars--
146-152 (152-mm hoT--In 1st and 2d Mech Divs--12 each; GYOZDIKA
122-mm SP how--six in 1st Mech Div; 122-mm how,: in 3d, 9th, and
15th Mech Divs--90 each; in 1st Mech Div--66, in 2d Mech Div--72;
GRAD BM-21 lchr: in 2d and 15th Mech Div--eight each; BM-14 lchr
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in 1st, 3d, and 9th Mech Div--eight each; 120-mm mortars--54 in
each division ); ATGM lchr: 1st Mech Div--34, in 2d and 15th--36
each (MALYUTKA-1 lchr--18 each; man-transportable MALYUTKA--16-18
each); 85-mm AT guns: in 1st, 2d, and 15th Mech Divs--18 each, in
3d and 9th Mech Div--63 each; SPG-9M heavy AT guns--18 each;
STRELA-1M AA msl lchr--two (in 1st Mech Div); STRELA-2M systems:
in 1st, 2d, and 15th Mech Divs--40 each; ZSU-23-2 AA guns: four
(in 1st Mech Div); ZU-23-2 AA guns: in 1st Mech Div--38, in 2d
and 15th Mech Div--44 each; ZSU-57-2 SP AA guns: in 3d and 9th
Mech Divs--16 each; 7-mm AA guns--36; WBP-1 inf cbt veh--41 (in
1st Mech Div) and 10 each in 2d and 15th Mech Divs; armd
transporters (cars in 3d and 9th Mech Divs)--for 100 percent of
pers, in accordance with TOE; hel--eight (in 2d and 15th Mech
Div);
c) in 26th and 28th Reserve Mech Div, expanded in accordance
with the mobilizational plan for wartime--11,000 men; T-34
tanks--129; field arty guns and mortars--134 (122-mm how--72,
BM-14 lchr--8, 120-mm mortars--54); 85-mm AT guns--63; SPG-9M
heavy AT gren lchr--18; 57-mm AA guns--36.
Additional formation is planned of two reserve mechanized
divisions of 10,000 men each with weapons and military equipment
obtained as the result of reequipment of expanded and
skeletonized tactical:large units and other units;
d) in 5th, 10th, 11th, 16th, and 20th Armd Div--10,000 men
(in peacetime--7,200-8,000); LUNA-M lchr: in 5th and 20th Armd
Div--four each, in 10th, 11th, and 16th Armd three each; tanks:
in 10th and 16th Armd Div--283 each, in 5th, 11th, and 20th Armd
Div--296 each, including 94 each of T-72 tanks; field arty guns
and mortars--84 (GVOZDIKA 122-mm SP how: in 11th and 20th Armd
Div--48 each, in 5th, 10th, and 16th Armd Div--12 each; 122-mm
how: in 5th, 10th, and 16th Armd Div--36 each; BM-21 GRAD rocket
systems--18; 120-mm mortars--18); MALYUTKA-P lchr--six; KUB AA
msl lchr--20; STRELA-2M systems--16; ZSU-23-4 SHILKA SP AA
guns--16; ZU-23-2 AA guns--8; WBP-1 inf cbt veh--103; hel--8.
The tank regiments of the 5th, 11th, and 20th Armd Div are to
be restructured into battalions.
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3. Expanded 6th Airborne Brigade--4,500 men (in
peacetime-3,000-3,500); WP-8 rkt arty lchr--12; 120-mm
mortars--27; 82-mm mortars--40; MALYUTKA man-portable ATGM
systems--36 and METIS systems--six; SPG-9D heavy AT gren
lchr--45; STRELA-2M systems--34; ZU-23-2 AA guns--32.
4. Expanded 7th Sea-landing Brigade--5,200 men (in peacetime--up
to 4,000 men); LUNA-M lchr--two; T-54 tanks--40; PT-76 amph
tanks--92; BM-21 GRAD arty lchr--8; 120-mm mortars--18; 82-mm
mortars--45; MALYUTKA-P ATGM lchr--18; SPG-9M heavy AT gren
lchr--30; STRELA-2M systems--49; ZU-23-2 AA guns--26; TOPAS armd
transporters--96.
5. Artillery tactical large units and other units are to be
composed of:
- front gun-how brigade--90 guns and lchr (five bns with 18 guns
and lchr each: four 152-mm gun how [bn] and one BM-21 GRAD);
- front how bde--72 guns (four bn with 18 guns each: two 152-mm
bn and 122-mm how bn);
- two front how bde--72 guns each (four bn with 18 122-mm how
each);
- two army arty bde--90 guns and lchr each (each with five bn of
which each has 18 guns and lchr: two 152-mm gun-how bn, one
152-mm DANA SP bn, one 122-mm bn, and one BM-21 GRAD bn);
- army arty bde--72 guns and lchr (four bn with 18 guns and lchr
each: two 152-mm gun-how bn, one 122-mm gun bn, and one BM-14
bn);
two front AT arty regt--54 85-mm AT guns each;
three army AT arty regt--54 85-mm AT guns each;
four bn with 18 122-mm how each.
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6. Ground forces AA defense tactical large units and other units
are to be composed of:
- front KRUG AA msl bde--27 lchr;
- three army KUB AA msl regt--20 lchr each;
subunits for direct front and army command protection--six
STRELA-2M (STRELA-3) systems each;
- front radiotech bde consisting of three radiotech bn of four
rad-fa?al co each (in peacetime--regt consisting of six to eight
co);
three army radiotech bn--each consisting of four co.
NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE FORCES
National Air Defense Forces are to consist of:
four bde and one regt of AA msl, total of 54 AA msl bn (VEGA-E
-3, VOLKHOV--24, NEVA--23, DVINA--4);
- eight fighter aviation regiments: one--36 MIG-23 MG aircraft,
two--36 MIG-2 ibis each, five--36 MIG-21(PFM, M, SPS) each.
AIR FORCE
The Air Force is to consist of:
1. Front Air Force components:
- fighter aviation division consisting of three regt--36 MIG-21
(PF, PFM, M) acft in each regt;
- two fighter-bomber avn div--each consisting of three regt
(two--30 SU-22M and six SU-22U acft each, one--30 SU-7B and
three-36 MIG-17 each);
- two recon avn regt: one--32 MIG-21R and one--24 SU-20R;
IT515-5.E.CZLI-
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- transport avn regt--30 acft;
- liaison-medical avn regt--12 hel and 20 AN-2 acft (for
wartime);
transport hel regt (36 MI-8T);
mixed comd and recon sqdn (five AN-2 and 14 MI-2 hel);
WR-3 recon drone sqdn (12 BSR).
2. Ground forces avn component:
- two cbt hel regt--48 hel in each regt (16 MI-24D and 32 MI-2,
W-3);
- three mixed comd and recon sqdn (10-15 hel and acft, including
an air comd element).
NAVY
The Navy is to consist of:
1. Three flotillas consisting of:
submarine division--three-four sub (Proj 877E--one and Proj
613--two or three);
- landing craft bde consisting of three div (Proj 770 and 771
medium landing ships--22, Proj 709 and 719 landing cutters--18
Proj 776 command ship--one);
- two missile-torpedo cutter div (Proj 205 large missile
cutters--11, Proj 1241RE missile cutters--two, Proj 664 torpedo
cutters--four);
- two divisions (in peacetime-one) of ASW ships: Proj 912M ASW
ships--eight, and of Proj 918M ASW cutters--10;
1?Z-17-43-E?R.F.j_
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- three divisions (in peacetime--two) of minesweepers: Proj 206
minesweepers--12, Proj 207 minesweepers--four, Proj 254
minesweepers--four, Central Ship Designing Office minesweeping
cutters--24;
- Proj 56AE destroyer.
2. Naval aviation:
- fighter-bomber avn regt--20 SU-22M and 4 SU-22U acft;
- recon avn scidn--10 MIG-15A;
- special avn regt--28 hel (MI-14PL--12, MI-14BT--12, and
MI-14PS--4).
3. One RUBEZH coast artillery battalion--four launchers.
CHIEF OF STAFF,
COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF
WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES
General of the Army
A. GRIBKOV
12 January 1981
CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF,
POLISH ARMED FORCES
General of Arms
F. SIWICKI
12 January 1981
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T OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE
Attachment 3
LIST
of Basic Models of Weapons and Military Equipment
and Suantit to be Su?slied to PAF Arm and Na Forces
Assigne to t e om ine
I
rme orces up to t e En o 1985.
Weapons and military
equipment
Adjusted
amounts
up to end
of 1985
Amount of weapons in
tactical large units
and other units
At
constant
readiness
Expanding
in
accord-
ance with
mob plan
1
2
3
4
I. Ground Forces Weapons
and Military Equipment
1. Missile ordinance
28
43
6
28
31
6
-
12
-
R-17 op-tac msl
systems lchr
LUNA-M tac msl
systems lchr
Mobile strike
control points sys
17C--)17-3?E?12.e_L
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cg mc)t3
1
2
3
4
2. Armored equipment
Medium tanks
incl:
3,369
2,097
1,272
T-72
282
282
-
T-55, T-55A, T-54A
2,657
1,815
842
1-34
430
-
430
PT-76 amph tanks
112
92
20
WBP-1 inf cbt veh
885
824
61
Armd pers carriers
2,069
1,102
967
Mph armd recon veh
696
416
280
3. Field artillery
and mortars
Total (guns, lchr,
mortars) incl:
2,748
1,074
1,674
- SP and towed guns
incl:
1,668
528
1,140
DANA 152-mm SP how
36
-
36
ML-20 152-mm gun-how
216
-
216
D-1 152-mm how
60
36
24
GVOZDIKA 122-mm SP how
174
168
6
A-19 122-mm guns
54
-
54
M-30 122-mm how
1,128
324
804
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1
2
3
4
- artillery launchers
incl:
292
164
128
BM-21 GRAD
222
152
70
BM-14
58
-
58
WP-8
12
12
-
- mortars
incl:
788
382
406
120-mm
672
294
378
SANI 120-mm
3
3
-
82-mm
106
78
28
VASILEK 82-mm
4
4
-
PODNOS 82-mm
3
3
-
MASHINA arty fire
direction systems
1
1
-
4. Antitank means
Total ATGM, guns, lchr
incl:
1,312
441
871
- ATGM systems
incl:
385
279
106
MALYUTKA-P lchr
183
129
54
METIS lchr
6
6
-
FAGOT lchr
108
108
-
MALYUTKA, lchr
manportable
88
36
52
- PD-44 85-mm AT guns
672
36
636
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1
2
3
4
- SPG-9M heavy AT
rd l gun
255
129
126
5. Weapons and equipment
of AA Defense Ground- Forces
AA systems
KRUG btry/lchr
9/27
9/27
-
KUB btry/lchr
40/160
40/160
-
OSA-AK btry/lchr
12/48
12/48
-
STRELA-1M lchr
14
12
2
STRELA-10 lchr
4
4
STRELA-2M, 3 systems
427*
283
144
AA guns (S-60 57-mm)
336**
-
336
AA guns
incl:
472
310
162
ZSU-57-2 57-mm
32
-
32
ZSU-23-4 SHILKA 23-mm
84
80
4
ZU-23-2 23-mm
356
230
126
KRAB fire control systems
9
9
-
Radar sets
incl:
105
86
19
P-18, P-12
20
20
-
P-19, P-15, NUR-21
38
26
12
* Additional 180 in NAD Forces and 140 in Navy.
** Additional 72 in Navy.
1.-71C7P-1-E-CliF?L
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1
2
3
4
JAWOR, NUR-3, P-40
47
40
7
Radar height finder sets
12
10
2
6. Engineer
equipment
PP-64 ponton- sets
bridge parks
47
8
39
Crossing-landing sets
means
incl:
524
159
365
GSP ferries
99
24
75
PTS-M (PTG) amph
transporters
425
135
290
SMT-1 truck-mtd
bridges
417
158
259
BLG-67 tank-mtd
bridges
198
144
54
Earth-moving and road
machinery
incl:
300
118
182
BAT-DOK bulldozers
199
87
112
BTM trench diggers
49
-
49
MDK-2, 3 ditch diggers
52
31
21
KMT-4, 5, 6 minesweepers
372
342
30
PMR-3 minelayers
126
27
99
7. Chemical equip
BRDM-2RKh armd
recon veh
376
198
178
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1
2
3
4
High-yield special
measures devices
14
-
14
8. Communications means
R-110 transmitters and
receivers of General
49
30
19
Staff network
Radio sets of
front and army net
2,085
756
1,329
inT17--
EKVATOR
5
-
5
R-140
645
296
349
R-137 I
337
179
158
R-118, R-102
1,098
281
817
Comd cars and misc radios
incl:
880
619
261
Comd cars on SKOT,
595
450
145
TOPAS, and BRDM
transporters
,
RD-115 radios
285
169
116
TORF R-412 tropospheric
radiorelay sets
8
-
8
Radiorelay sets
incl:
847
252
595
R-404
224
27
197
R-409
238
40
198
R-405, RWL-1
385
185
200
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I
1
? 2 .
3 i
4
Comm security sets
devices
incl:
745
573
172
T-206
134
80
54
T-217
345
290
55
T-219
226
190
36
T-207M
40
13
27
9. Radio and radio-
technical recon means
Radio direction sets
finders
incl:
84
48
36
R-363
44
32
12
R-359
40
16
24
Radio recon sets
incl:
17
10
7
R-343
9
6
3
R-344
6
4
2
GREBESHOK-5
1
-
1
GRBBESHOK-6
1
-
1
Radiotech recon sets
incl:
49
18
31
SDR-2MP
6
-
6
RPS-5, RPS-6
14
8
6
POST-3M
25
10
15
RAMONA
4
-
4
?1Z51"-ezEC241,-
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1
2
3
4
10. Radioelectronic
warfare means
Radio jamming sets
incl:
111
-
111
R-325M, R-325M2
38
-
38
R-378
24
-
24
R-330A
6
-
6
R-834P
33
-
33
PIRAM1DA-1
10
-
10
Radar jamming sets
incl:
82
-
82
SPO-8M
16
-
16
SPO-8
46
-
46
SPN-40
10
-
10
SPB-7
10
-
10
R-388 radios for jamming
radionav systems
5
-
5
II. NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE FORCES
WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT
Fighter interceptors
incl:
288
288
-
MIG-23MF, ML
36
36
-
MIG-21bis
72
72
-
MIG-21MF, PFM
180
180
-
?1ZIP-IELEZZ.
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1
2
3 1
4
NAD msl sys, bn
incl:
54
54
-
VEGA-E
3
3
_
VOLKHOV
24
24
-
NEVA
23
23
DVINA
4
4
-
Automated command sys:
VEKTOR-2V sets
3
3
-
ALMAZ-2 sets
1
1
_
ALMAZ-3 sets
6
6
-
CYBER sets
2
2
-
DUNAJEC sets
36
36
-
VOZDUKH-1M:
Components:
WP-01M, WP-02M
11
11
-
WP-04M
1
1
_
WS-11M
1
1
.
WP-15M
1
1
-
Radar target detection
and guidance sets:
270
270
-
incl:
KABINA-66
3
3
_
OBORONA-14
7
7
-
NEBO
1
1
-
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1
2
3
4
JAWOR-M2 (JAWOR)
65
65
-
NAREW
36
36
-
P-12
6
6
-
P-14
9
9
-
P-15
3
3
_
P-18
64
64
-
P-37
37
37
_
P-40
6
6
-
NUR-2 and 3
33
33
-
Radar height finders
164
164
_
III. ? AIR FORCE WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT
Combat aircraft total
incl:
374
374
-
Ftr interceptors:
108
108
-
MIG-21PF, PFM, M
Fighter-bmrs:
incl:
210
210
-
SU-22M
60
60
-
SU-22U
12
12
-
MIG-17
108
108
-
SU-7B
30
30
-
Recon aircraft
incl:
56
56
-
SU-20R
24
24
-
-7Z517-5.6C-EZ?
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1
2
3
4
MIG-21R
32
32
-
Helicopters
incl:
263
231
32
M1-24D
32
32
-
M1-8, 8TW
39
39
-
M1-2, V-3
192
160
32
WR-3 drone tad air
recon systems
1
1
-
IV. NAVY WEAPONS AND EQUIPMENT
Total combat ships
incl:
126-127
92-93
34
- attack ships units
incl:
21-22
21-22
-
Proj 877E sub
1
1
-
Proj 613 sub
2-3
2-3
-
Proj 56AE destroyers
1
1
Proj 14-4.1-..E ms.TII
cutters
2
2
-
Proj 205 msl cutters
11
11
-
Proj 664 torpedo boats
4
. 4 .
-
- ASW ships units
incl:
18
8
10
Small ASW ships
8
8
-
Proj 912M
Proj 918M ASW boats
10
-
10
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1
2
3
4
- Minesweepers units
incl:
44
20
24
Proj 206F base
minesweepers
12
12
-
Proj 207 inshore
minesweepers
4
4
-
Proj 254K high
seas minesweepers
4
4
-
Proj CBKO minesweepers
24
-
24
Proj 863 recon boats
. 2
2
-
Proj 776 comd ship
1
1
_
- Landing Ships units
incl:
40
40
-
Medium ldg ships,
11
11
-
Proj 770
Medium ldg ships,
11
11
-
Proj 771
Proj 709 ldg cutters
15
15
-
Proj 719 ldg cutters
3
3
-
Navy aviation
Combat aircraft
incl:
34
34
-
- ftr-bmr: SU-22M
20
20
-
SU-22U
4
4
-
- MIG-15A recon acft
10
10 '
-
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1
2
3
4
Helicopters:
incl:
28
28
-
MI-14PL
12
. 12
-
MI-14BT
12
12
-
MI-14PS
4
4
-
RUBEZH coastal msl
systems, lchr
4
4
-
COMMENT: In 1983 precise figures are to be provided on SU-22
aircraft, helicopters of all types, NAD AA missile
systems, and RUBEZH coastal missile system launchers on
hand in the Polish Armed Forces.
CHIEF OF STAFF,
COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF
WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES
General of the Army
A. GRIBKOV,
12 January 1981
CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF,
POLISH ARMED FORCES
-rapic-GREJ_
General of Arms
F. SIWICKI
12 January 1981
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rT OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE
Attachment 4
MATERIEL RESERVES
Established in the Polish Armed Forces
for Army and Navy Forces Assigned to the
Combined Armed Forces During 1981-1985.
By the end of 1985 the Polish Armed Forces are to have the
following materiel reserves in support of combat operations of
forces assigned to the Combined Armed Forces in wartime:
ammunition for: Ground Forces
- fuel
- food
National Air
Defense Forces
Air Force - for 20-50 days
Navy - for 45-90 days
- for 90 days
- for 90 days
for 25-60 days
for 30-55 days
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Materiel means
Unit
of
measure
Amount of
reserves
by end
(If 19R;
Remarks
1
2
3
4
I. Missiles and Ammunition
For the Ground Forces
Units
84
3 per lchr
- R-17 op-tac msl
- LUNA-M tac msl
Units
172
4 per lchr
- Small arms:
incl:
Unit of
fire (UP)
3.5-7.0
PG-7
UF
3.5
PG-9
UF
5.0
PG-15 for WBP-1
UF
6.0
7.62-mm M-1943 rd
UF
4.0
7.62-mm TT
UF
3.5
12.7-mm AA rd
UF
6.8
14.5-mm AA rd
UF
7.0
- arty and mortar:
incl:
UF
2.5-8.6
PTP D-44 85-mm rd
UF
5.3
120-mm mortar gren
UF
4.0
122-mm M-1938 how rd
UF
4.0
122-mm GVOZDIKA how rd
UF
5.5
152-mm M-1937 how rd
UF
2.5
1-7571f-G,ELEZ_
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,
1
2
3
4 .
152-mm M-1943 how rd
UF
6.0
- tank:
incl:
UF
4.0-8.6
125-mm T-72 tank rd
UF
4.0
- missile
incl:
UF
1.9-3.1
122-mm BM-21 rd
UP
3.1
140-mm BM-14 rd
UF
1.9
- ATGM
UF
2.5
- AA arty
incl:
UF
9.7
23-mm AA rd
UF
8.0
- AA missiles
incl:
Units
3,960
KRUG-A
Units
162
6 per lchr
KUB
Units
960
6 per lchr
OSA-AK
Units
580
12 per lchr
STRELA-1M
Units
180
12.8 per lchr
STRELA-2M
Units
2,030
3 per lchr
6 per ship
STRELA-10
Units
48
12 per lchr
For National Air
Defense Forces
Units
2,708
- AA missiles
incl:
VEGA-E
Units
54
3 per lchr
-ITYP-5-6C11
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1
2
3
4
VOLKHOV
Units
1,152
,
6 per lchr
NEVA
Units
125
7.8 per lchr
NEVA-M
Units
1,185
15.6 per lchr
DVINA
Units
192
8 per lchr
- guided missiles
UF
5.0-8.0
- aerial bombs
UF
4.0
- aviation ammunition
UF
14.0
For Air Force
UF
4.0-9.5
- guided missiles
- unguided rockets
UF
5.0-8.5
- aerial bombs
incl:
UF
4.0-9.0
for ftr-bmr avn
UF
9.0
for ftr and recon avn
UF
4.0
- aviation ammo
incl:
UF
7.0-17.0
NR-23 23-mm
UF
4.0
For ground forces avn
UF
4.0
- unguided rockets
- ATGM for MI-2 (V-3),
UF
3.5-5.0
M1-24D
?TCYP-SINC.Z.L
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1
2
_
3
4
- aviation ammo
incl:
UF
3.0-5.0
12.7-mm TKW-063 rd
for MI-24D
UP
3.0
For Navy
- naval missiles
incl:
Units
80
RZ-61
Units
16
16 per ship
P-15
Units
44
4 per cutter
P-21, P-22
Units
36
10 per
cutter
and 4 per
RUBEZH lchr
- torpedoes for
sub, ASW ships, and
torpedo cutters
- depth charges for
,UF
UF
1.0
4.0
Proj 91214 ships
- naval ammo (arty)
incl:
UF
2.6-6.5
130-mm rd
UF
2.6
30-mm rd
UF
3.5
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1
2
3
4
II.
Fuel
- motor veh gasoline
POL
refill
unit
13.0
- diesel oil for
tanks and motor veh
- aviation fuel
It
It
17.0
50.0
- aviation gasoline
I?
50.0
- diesel oil for Navy
/I
5.0
- ship mazut
II
6.3
III. Food
daily
90
NOTE: Degree of materiel supply up to the end of 1985 has been
determined with consideration given to use of emergency reserve
supplies. Calculations were made on the basis of minimal
consumption norms.
CHIEF OF STAFF,
COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF
WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES
General of the Army
A.GRIBKOV
12 January 1981
CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF,
POLISH ARMED FORCES
General of Arms
F. SIWICKI
12 January 1981
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.JIE-ellfT OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE
Attachment 5
LIST
of Basic Projects for Preparationof Polish
Peoples Republic Territory As Part of the Theater
of Military Operations Turing the Period 1981-1985.
COMMAND POSTS
Continue construction of primary and alternate hardened
command posts with radio transmission centers and improvement of
existing command posts in tactical large units of the National
Air Defense Forces, Air Force, and Navy.
COMMUNICATIONS
I. Taking into consideration the construction of the original
network forming the interconnected comprehensive automated
communications system (VAKSS) and expansion of the national
communications network, continue to develop the "East-West" axial
and the "North-South" lateral communication lines.
1. "East-West" axial cable communication lines:
- KALINGRAD, OLSZTYN, GDANSK, KOSZALIN, SZCZECIN, PASEWALK with
SZCZECIN-ANGERMUENDE junction;
- GRODNO; BIALYSTOK, WARSAW, NASIELSK, SZUBIN, POZNAN, SREM,
ZIELONA GORA, COTTBUS, with POZNAN, KORYTA, FRANKFURT/ODER
junction;
- LVOV, RZESZOW, KRAKOW, KATOWICE, WROCLAW, LEGNICA, ZGORZELEC,
GOERLITZ.
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2. "North-South" lateral cable communication lines:
OLSZTYN, WARSAW, RADOM, LUBLIN, RZESZOW, KROSNO, PRESOV;
KOSZALIN, BYDGOSZCZ, POZNAN, WROCLAW, KATOWICE, OSTRAVA.
3. Radiorelay communication lines:
BREST, WARSAW, POZNAN, FRANKFURT/ODER;
GDANSK, WARSAW, LODZ, KATOWICE, OSTRAVA.
4. The trunk lines of the established communications network and
cable transit points at national borders are to have a channel
capacity assuring assignment for military command needs on axial
and lateral lines of up to 120 telephone channels, with the
capability of expanding the axial lines to 180 channels by using
reserves and restricting general purpose channels.
Along the entire length of each axial and lateral line
continue preparations for high frequency transit of five to six
12-channel groups with the possibility of assigning them to
network communications centers.
The quality of channels on axial and lateral lines, as well
as their crossing of national borders, should conform to
standards established by the International Advisory Committee for
Telephony and Telegraphy.
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II. In order to establish and to improve in the period 1981-1985
the communications network:
1. In the process of establishing a Combined Armed Forces
tropospheric communications network in the theater of military
operations, construct on PPR territory stationary tropospheric
communications stations in accordance with the approved project.
2. Establish a stationary multiple telegraph network on
junctions of adjacent general staffs and the Main Staff.
3. Construct:
- large capacity cable communications trunk lines:
- SREM, ZIELONA GORA, COTTBUS (complete);
- WARSAW, BIALYSTOK, GRODNO;
- cable communications line OLSZTYN, GDANSK;
- hardened signal centers extended beyond city limits at points
where axial and lateral lines cross in vicinity of the cities of
WROCLAW, GDANSK, BIALYSTOK.
4. Equip tile basic signal centers in conformity with technical
requirements of the VAKSS project, giving consideration to
equipping them totally with technical devices which would ensure
transit allocations and rapid creation of bypasses.
Continue the efforts to increase the survivability of govern-
ment communications network through improvement of existing
extended (raised) signal centers as well as establishment of
communications means reserves and their decentralized safekeeping.
Complete work connected with expanding the cable capacity of
transit points at national borders in accordance with VAKSS
standards in order to improve conditions for linking government
communications networks.
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Plan utilization of civilian transmitters for military
purposes. Conduct necessary organizational and technical
projects so that preparation is made to deactivate in wartime
civilian transmitters causing interference with military
radioelectronic means.
RAILWAY LINES
1. Continue preparation of rail lines in ten transit routes to
run trains 600m long (120 standard-rated axles) and weighing
1,500 tons on all transit routes, except No 3 and No 9, with the
following daily traffic load:
No 1--KALININGRAD, BRANIEWO, ELBLAG, TCZEW, CHOJNICE,
STARGARD, SZCZECIN--36 train pairs;
No 2--CHERNYAKHOVSK, SKANDAWA, OLSZTYN, ILAWA, GRUDZIADZ,
CHOJNICE, then on route No 1--30 train pairs;
No 3--SESTOKAI, TRAKISZKI, SUWALKI, ELK, SZCZYTNO, OLSZTYN,
ILAWA, TORUN, BYDGOSZCZ, KRZYZ, STARGARD, GODKOW, SIEKIERKI--12
train pairs (train length--94 standard-rated axles, weight--1,000
tons);
No 4--GRODNO and VOLKOVYSK, BIALYSTOK, LAPY, OSTROLEKA,
DZIALDOWO, TORUN, PILA, KOSTRZYN--48 train pairs (using a
parallel sector of LAPY-TLUSZCZ-NASIELSK-SIERPC-TORUN and
adjacent sector of TORUN-POZNAN);
No 5--VOLKOVYSK and BREST, CZEREMCHA, SIEDLCE, WARSAW,
POZNAN, SLUBICE--60 train pairs;
No 6--BREST, GORA KALWARIA, LODZ, KALISZ, GLOGOW--60 train
pairs, GLOGOW, ZIELONA GORA, GUBIN--30 train pairs (with
consideration given to organizational projects), and GLOGOW,
ZAGAN, ZASIEKI--30 train pairs;
No 7--KOVEL, LUBLIN, DEBLIN, KIELCE, LUBLINIEC, OLESNICA,
WROCLAW, LEGNICA, WEGLINIEC, ZGORZELEC (BIELAWA DOLNA)--54 train
pairs (using a parallel sector LUBLINIEC-OPOLE-BRZEG-WROCLAW);
7:1-C-5F3f-C-12.E.L
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No 8--LVOV, PRZEMYSL, TARNOW, KRAKOW, OSWIECIM, ZEBRZYDOWICE
(CHALUPKI)--21 train pairs;
No 9--KHYROV, ZAGORZ, LUPKOW--21 train pairs (train length
110 standard-rated axles, weight 550-700 tons).
2. Prepare all approved routes, except No 9, for transit of
trains with loads exceeding the clearance of 3,485 mm in width by
3,500 mm in height, and 2,600 mm in width by 4,670 mm in height
(with the length of load equal to the length of the car).
3. Design projects leading to utilization of the 1,520-mm [wide
gauge] HRUBIESZOW-KATOWICE rail line and its inclusion in the
approved network of routes with establishment of three trans-
loading points for European [standard-gauge] railroads.
4. In order to provide backup in wartime for the most important
railroad bridges across the VISTULA, ODER, and NYSA LUZYCKA
consider:
- the feasibility of establishing rail approaches to
construction sites of temporary bridges across the NYSA LUZYCKA
at GUBIN, LEKNICA, and JEDRZYCHOWICE, as well as retaining
existing rail approaches across the VISTULA in the regions of
KWIDZYN and DEBLIN, and across the ODER in the regions of
SIEKIERKI, KOSTRZYN, and SLUBICE;
- assignment of forces and means to construct temporary bridges
across the VISTULA (at KWIDZYN and DEBLIN) and the ODER (at
SIEKIERKI) as well as to cooperate in building the floating rail
bridge (at KWIDZYN) in case the existing bridge at TCZEW is
destroyed.
5. Continue to prepare for and maintain readiness to deploy
within 3 days temporary transloading areas capable of
transloading no fewer than 18 trains per day in each area:
- on the VISTULA in the areas of KWIDZYN, GRUDZIADZ, TORUN,
PLOCK, WARSAW, GORA KALWARIA, and DEBLIN;
-T07-5E-CJIZIL
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- on the ODER in the areas of GRYFINO, SIEKIERKI, KOSTRZYN,
SLUBICE, GLOGOW, and WROCLAW.
In the temporary transloading areas of KWIDZYN, GORA
KALWARIA, GRYFINO and SIEKIERKI provide the necessary forces and
means to handle transloading of two or three dry cargo trains and
two or three liquid fuel trains daily.
Each temporary transloading area is to have ferrying
facilities or temporary highway bridges which would assure the
required transloading capability and also is to provide one or
two helicopter landing pads each with access roads.
Provide for the preparation of two temporary transloading
areas on the NYSA LUZYCKA at GUBIN and ZGORZELEC (assignment of
unloading stations and access facilities, and cooperation of
military transport line units). Crossing support is provided by
troops of the GDR National Peoples Army.
6. In case of destruction of the border transloading areas we
should improve preparations and maintain alternate loading areas
with a loading capacity of no less than 50 percent of the total
heavy equipment trains approved for transloading from the USSR on
Polish railroads.
7. Maintain and improve bypasses of rail junctions at: TCZEW,
CHOJNICE, STARGARD (route No 1); OLSZTYN, ILAWA, GRUDZIADZ,
TORUN, BYDGOSZCZ, NAKLO, PILA, POZNAN, KRZYZ, KOSTRZYN (routes No
2, 3, 4, 5); DEBLIN, LODZ, CZESTOCHOWA, LUBLINIEC, WROCLAW,
LEGNICA, GLOGOW, ZAGAN (routes No 6 and 7); RZESZOW, TARNOW,
KRAKOW, OSWIECIM (route No 8). Provide for greater traffic
capacity on bypasses. Continue preparation of adjacent and
distant bypasses.
8. Resupply and maintain in good technical operating condition
rolling stock for transport of allied armed forces.
For transit of forces and materiel means of the Soviet Army
maintain in the PPR rolling stock inventory, ready to place in
the border transloading areas within the first 10 days, no fewer
than 16,000 two-axle flatcars, 4,000 four-axle (six-axle)
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flatcars suitable for transportation of tanks, 3,500 tank cars
(two-axle).
9. Continue to prepare and maintain the stationary and mobile
rolling stock deactivation points as well as cleaning and
scalding points for tank cars.
10. Implement projects pertaining to enhancement of the vitality
of electrified rail sectors. Provide backup service for electric
locomotives using automated traction means on specific railroad
routes utilizing equipment sufficient to provide 50 percent of
the present traffic capacity.
11. Continue to prepare railroad troop units and militarized
units and to stockpile bridge assemblies and materiel for
technical protection of the most important junctions and bridges
in order to restore the flow of rail traffic through damaged
junctions within a period no longer than five to six days, and to
rebuild large bridges at a rate of 20-30 running meters per day.
Ensure dispersed storage of bridging and materiel reserves in
areas of probable utilization and continue systematic replacement
of obsolescent bridging.
HIGHWAYS
1. Continue preparation and improvements on twenty transit
highways according to the following limits: pavement
width--5.5-7.0 meters; horizontal arc radius--20-30 meters; and
traffic capacity per day no fewer than 3,000-5,000 motor vehicles
at the following routes:
No 1--GRONOWO, ELBLAG, SIEROWO, KOSCIERZYNA, BOBOLICE,
SWIDWIN, PLOTY, GOLENIOW, South SZCZECIN, LINKEN;
No 2--GLEBOCK, ORNETA, PASLEK, DZIERZGON, MALBORK, STAROGARD
GDANSKI, CHOJNICE, CZLUCHOW, CZARNE, SZCZECINEK, CZAPLINEK,
STARGARD, KOBYLANKA, GARDNO, KOLBASKOWO (with utilization of the
parallel stretch of CISZYNO-ORNETA);
1.-2-67-5?SCILL
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No 3--BARTOSZYCE, DOBRE MlASTO, MORAG, PRABUTY, GRUDZIADZ,
SWIECIE, TUCHOLA, WIECBORK, WALCZ, RECZ (RECZ POMORSKI),
CHOSZCZNO, DOLICE, PYRZYCE, SCHWEDT (using the existing parallel
stretch of WIELEWO-BARTOSZYCE);
No 4--WIELEWO, BARCIANY, KETRZYN, BISKUPIEC, OLSZTYN, ILAWA,
LASIN, RADZYN, CHELMNO, GRUCZNO, ZBRACHLIN, SEROCK, KORONOWO,
NAKLO, PILA, CZLOPA, STRZELCE KRAJENSKIE, BARLINEK, LIPIANY,
MYSLIBORZ, CHOJNA, CEDYNIA (using the existing parallel stretch
of SOBIECHY-WEGORZEWO-KORSZE-JEZIORANY-OLSZTYN);
No 5--RAKOWICZE, AUGUSTOW, SZCZUCZYN, PISZ, STARE KIELBONKI,
SZCZYTNO, NIDZICA, DZIALDOWO, LIDZBARK, BRODNICA, KOWALEWO,
ZELGNO, CHELMZA, BYDGOSZCZ, SZUBIN, CHODZIEZ, WIELEN, GORZOW
WIELKOPOLSKI, KOSTRZYN;
No 6--NOWY DWOR, DABROWA, GONIADZ, KOLNO, MYSZYNIEC,
CHORZELE, MLAWA, RYPIN, TORUN, GNIEWKOWO, ZNIN, WAGROWIEC,
OBORNIKI, CHRZYPSKO WIELKIE, KWILCZ, SKWIERZYNA, SLONSK, GURZYCA;
No 7--KRYNKI, SUPRASL, BIALYSTOK, CHOROSZCZ, Southwest LOMZA,
OSTROLEKA, MAKOW MAZOWIECKI, CIECHANOW, SIERPC, LIPNO, WLOCLAWEK,
KRUSZWICA, GNIEZNO, POBIEDZISKA, POZNAN, PNIEWY, MlEDZYRZECZ,
SLUBICE;
No 8--BOBROWNIKI, BIALYSTOK, WYSOKIE MAZOWIECKIE, OSTROW
MAZOWIECKA, PULTUSK, PLONSK, PLOCK, KOWAL, CHODECZ, PRZEDECZ,
SLESIN, WRZESNIA, SRODA, NOWY TOMYSL, SWIEBODZIN, RZEPIN, URAD;
No 9--BIALOWIEZA, HAJNOWKA, South BIELSK PODLASKI, BRANSK,
BROK, PRZYJMY, WYSZKOW, NASIELSK, WYSZOGROD, SANNIKI, ZYCHLIN,
KUTNO, KONIN, SREM, KOSCIAN, SULECHOW, KROSNO ORZANSKIE, GUBIN;
No 10--TOKARY, South SIEM1ATYCZE, SOKOLOW PODLASKI, WEGROW,
RADZYMIN, NOWY DWOR MAZOWIECKI, BLONIE, LOWICZ, UNIEJOW, RYCHWAL,
WRONOW, JAROCIN, LESZNO, NOWA SOL, KOZUCHOW, LUBSKO, ZASIEKI;
No 11--TERESPOL, LUKOW, GORA KALWARIA, RAWA MAZOWIECKA,
BRZEZINY, KOLONIA NIESULKOW, ZGIERZ, PODDEBICE, KALISZ,
KROTOSZYN, GLOGOW, SZPROTAWA, ZARY, TRZEBIEL, BAD MUSKAU;
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No 12--SLAWATYCZE, RADZYN PODLASKI, DEBLIN, BIALOBRZEGI,
TOMASZOW MAZOWIECKI, PABIANICE, SIERADZ, OLESNICA, SCINAWA,
LUBIN, BOLESLAWIEC, ZGORZEC, GOERLITZ;
No 13--WOLKA OKOPSKA, CHELM, LUBLIN, PULAWY, RADOM, PIOTRKOW
TRYBUNALSKI, KEPNO, RYCHTAL, BRZEG, South OLAWA, KATY
WROCLAWSKIE, ZLOTORYJA, FRYDLANT;
No 14--HUSYNNE, South HRUBIESZOW, KRASNYSTAW, ZAKRZOWEK OSADA
(ZAKRZOWEK), KRASNIK, ANNOPOL, STARACHOWICE, KONSKIE, RADOMSKO,
KLUCZBORK, JELOWA, DOBRZYN WIELKI, LEWIN BRZESKI, DZIERZONIOW,
SWIDNICA, JELENIA GORA, JABLONEC;
No 15--WITKOW, TOMASZOW LUBELSKI, MAJDAN, BILGORAJ, JANOW
LUBELSKI, SANDOMIERZ, KIELCE, LOPUSZNO, South CZESTOCHOWA,
LUBLINIEC, OPOLE ZABKOWICE SLASKIE, NOWA RUDA, BROUMOV;
No 16--HREBENNE BELZEC, TARNOGROD, KRESZOW, JEZOWE,
NAGNAJOW, JEDRZEJOW, KOZIEGLOWY, TOSZEK, KRAPKOWICE, NYSA,
KLODZKO, South POLANICA, JAROM1ERZ;
No 17--KROWICA HOLODOWSKA, LUBACZOW, LEZAJSK, M1ELEC,
SZCZUCIN, NOWY KORCZYN, WISLICA, MIECHOW, OLKUSZ, CHRZANOW,
CHELMEK, RYBNIK, RACIBORZ, PRUDNIK, JESENIK;
No 18--KRAKOWIEC, RADYMNO, RZESZOW, TARNOW, WIELICZKA,
SKAWINA, ZATOR, PSZCZYNA, ZORY, WODZISLAW SLASKI, GLUCZYN;
No 19--MEDYKA, PRZEMYSL, DOMARADZ, STRZYZOW, JASLO, BIECZ,
GDOW, MYSLENICE, WADOWICE, KETY, BUJAKOW, BIELSKO-BIALA, CIESZYN;
No 20--KROSCIENKO, USTRZYKI DOLNE, SANOK, ZMIGROD, GORLICE,
NOWY SACZ, RABKA, ZYWIEC, CZADCA.
Maintain the following five previously approved established
highways, each with traffic capacity of 6,000 motor vehicles a
day:
- KAPSUKAS, SUWALKI, OLSZTYN, TCZEW, PLOTY, KAM1EN POMORSKI,
SWINOUJSCIE;
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- VOLKOVYSK, BIALYSTOK, CIECHANOW, BYDGOSZCZ, PILA, SZCZECIN,
PODJUCHY;
- BREST, WARSAW, KUTNO, POZNAN, KOSTRZYN;
- USTILUG, CHELM, LUBLIN, PIOTRKOW TRYBUNALSKI, GLOGOW, GUBIN;
- KRAKOWIEC, JAROSLAW, KRAKOW, OPOLE, KATY WROCLAWSKIE, CHOJNOW,
ZGORZELEC, with a branch to CHOJNOW, ZASIEKI.
2. Maintain and improve the following five lateral highways,
each capable of handling up to 5,000 motor vehicles per day:
No 1--KAPSUKAS, SUWALKI, AUGUSTOW, SZCZUCZYN, LOMZA, SOKOLOW
PODLASKI, LUKOW, LUBLIN, BILGORAJ, JAROSLAW, PRZEMYSL;
No 2--BAGRATIONOVSK, LIDZBARK WARMINSKI, OLSZTYN, MLAWA,
PLONSK, WARSAW, GROJEC, RADOM, KIELCE, KRAKOW, CHYZNE;
No 3--GDYNIA, GDANSK, TCZEW, SWIECIE, BYDGOSZCZ, TORUN,
WLOCLAWEK, KROSNIEWICE, LODZ, PIOTRKOW TRYBUNALSKI, CZESTOCHOWA,
SOSNOWIEC, ZORY, SKOCZOW, CIESZYN;
No 4--USTKA, SLUPSK, MIASTKO, SZCZECINEK, PILA, POZNAN,
LESZNO, WROCLAW, KLODZKO, MIEDZYLESIE;
No 5--KAMIEN POMORSKI, GOLENIOW, PYRZYCE, GORZOW
WIELKOPOLSKI, SWIEBODZIN, KOZUCHOW, BOLESLAWIEC, JELENIA GORA,
TRUTNOV.
3. Continue the work on approved highways aimed at raising the
load capacity of bridges to 60 tons or preparing bypasses for
transit of heavy and outsize equipment, as well as at
constructing alternate grade-level crossings over railroad tracks
in order to bypass viaducts with a maximum overhead clearance of
less than 4.5 meters.
In order to provide for recommended traffic capacity on
approved highway routes construct permanent overpasses and
prepare for construction of portable folding overpasses in order
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to permit an unimpeded traffic flow, particularly in places where
approved routes cross heavily traveled rail lines.
4. Maintain and improve highway border crossings in places
designated in bilateral agreements with USSR, CSSR, and GDR.
5. In order to provide for wartime backup of highway bridges
across the VISTULA and ODER rivers:
- maintain necessary reserve bridging and materiel, their
decentralized storage in areas of their expected utilization as
well as systematic replacement of obsolescent construction
assemblies;
- draft project documentation and prepare road construction
troops and militarized units for building backup bridges at
approved locations.
6. Continue preparation and maintain in operational condition
access roads to construction sites of backup bridges and ferry
crossings over the VISTULA (24 sites), Oder (33 sites), and NYSA
LUZYCKA (10 sites) approved during a joint reconnaissance of
participating representatives of the USSR Armed Forces General
Staff and the GDR National Peoples Army Main Staff in 1967.
7. Continue maintenance and improvement of existing bypasses
around large cities and road junctions at: OSTRODA, CHELMZA,
BYDGOSZCZ, PILA, SZCZECIN (routes 1-5); BIALYSTOK, WARSAW,
PLONSK, LOWICZ, KUTNO, WLOCLAWEK, TORUN, KOLO, WRZESNIA, POZNAN,
ZIELONA GORA (routes 6-10); TERESPOL, SANDOM1ERZ, RADOM, KIELCE,
LODZ, WROCLAW (routes 11-15); MlECHOW, KRAKOW, MYSLENICE (routes
16-20).
8. Continue preparation of road construction troops and
militarized units to provide technical support for more important
road junctions and highway bridges in order to restore traffic
continuity through destroyed highway junctions after a lapse of
time no greater than 5 to 6 days, and in order to rebuild bridges
at a rate of 20 to 30 running meters per day.
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INLAND WATERWAYS
1. Improve the capacity of the VISTULA Bay-VISTULA-BYDGOSZCZ
Canal-NOTEC River-WARTA River-to the ODER to handle ships of up
to 400 tons inclusive.
2. Continue construction and preparation of river craft suitable
for use in wartime, without supplementary equipment, for ferry
crossings and temporary floating bridges on the VISTULA and ODER
rivers.
MARITIME WATERWAYS
1. For basic tactical large units of the Navy provide one or two
permanent basing points, two to four maneuver bases, and the
requisite number of developed areas of dispersed ship berthing,
supply points, and dispersed ship maintenance points (outside
permanent base points).
At the GDYNIA, HEL, and SWINOUJSCIE permanent basing points,
improve maintenance conditions, delivery of armaments and
materiel, and training facilities. At the KOLOBRZEG, DARLOWO,
and USTKA maneuver lease points provide for loading on ships of
missiles, torpedoes, fuel, water, and food, as well as for
emergency ship repairs.
The fishing ports of WLADYSLAWOWO, DZIWNOW, as well as
SZCZECIN Bay should be prepared for dispersed basing of small
surface vessels.
2. Continue to enlarge mooring lines and dredge the navigable
waters of basing points, to prepare fairways, offshore vessel and
ship anchorage areas, as well as areas for loading amphibious
landing vessels.
3. In building new seagoing vessels provide them with cranes
with a lifting capacity of no less than 40 tons and, if possible,
with protection for troops and crews against weapons of mass
destruction.
"EGREZ_
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Provide ships to transport a mechanized division in one trip.
4. Continue preparation of two alternate maritme transloading
areas--Eastern (GDANSK-USTKA) and Western (KOLOBRZEG-SWINOUJSCIE)
raising the total transloading capacity of each to 6,000 tons per
day, including 2,000 tons of dry cargo and 4,000 tons of POL,
with the use of port facilities.
5. Improve the stationary system of hydroacoustical observation.
Replace obsolete Lot-M sets with new models.
6. Continue to improve the navigational safety system. Conduct
jointly with the USSR Baltic Fleet and the GDR Navy oceanographic
research and work to produce a uniform set of nautical charts to
be used by the Warsaw Pact naval forces.
7. Continue work on engineer development of shelters for naval
aircraft at airfields, and for installations, bases and ordinance
dumps, and materiel and technical reserves.
8. Prepare and assemble forces and means for rebuilding the
ports of GDANSK, CDYNIA, SZCZECIN, and SWINOUJSCIE.
AIR ROUTES,
PREPARATION OF AIRFIELDS AND POSITIONS
FOR NATIONAL AIR DEFENSE FORCES AND MEANS
1. For support of military transport aircraft and civilian
aircraft engaged in military transport maintain and improve
navigation along the following authorized air routes:
- VILNYUS, GRUDZIADZ, BYDGOSZCZ, FRANKFURT/ODER;
VILNYUS, WARSAW, LODZ, WROCLAW, PRAGUE;
- BREST, WARSAW, LODZ, WROCLAW, PRAGUE;
- LVOV, KRAKOW, WROCLAW, GOERLITZ;
- SZCZECIN, SCHWERIN; ,
-7(-517-SEEZEI_
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- POZNAN, DRESDEN;
- KRAKOW, BRATISLAVA.
2. Maintain the approved airfields of WARSAW-OKECIE, POZNAN,
KRAKOW, and WROCLAW in constant readiness to receive and expedite
military transport aircraft, and also provide assigned forces and
means for their maintenance and reconstruction.
The WARSAW-OKECIE airport is to maintain the newly
established radio and radar flight control systems, 21 aircraft
parking aprons and the approved minimum materiel and technical
reserve supplies, i.e., no less than 600 tons of aviation fuel,
mobile fuel distribution tanks with a total capacity of 200-250
tons, three to four aircraft starters, and 10-15 loading and
unloading centers.
The POZNAN airport is to prepare to receive and expedite
modern medium and heavy transport aircraft, to provide for them
six parking aprons, and to have available at the airport radio
and radar flight control systems.
3. In order to enhance maneuverability of front aviation,
complete construction of the airfield at DRAWSKO, improve the
existing base airfields and 21 highway airstrips so they may be
utilized by combat aircraft. Investigate the possibility of
further expansion of the air net.
4. Continue construction of hardened aircraft shelters at
permanent base airfields to protect 45 to 50 percent of combat
aircraft, including all new types of aircraft.
5. Modernize permanent base and alternate airfields of air units
being reequipped with new types of combat aircraft.
Alternate airfields are to have headquarters, fuel reserves,
ammunition to support combat operations of one squadron, and
_ground shelters (embankments) for one or two squadrons.
6. Provide alternate and dummy NAD AA missile battalion and
radiotechnical subunit posts.
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LIQUID FUEL PIPELINES
Expand the permanent network of pipelines for refined
products with consideration of delivery of fuel to the front, as
well as organize its technical protection, designating for this
purpose the necessary forces and stockpiling materiel.
Prepare connecting points for field pipelines with permanent
pipelines at fuel dumps as well as fuel distribution points from
permanent pipelines carrying refined products.
REAR SERVICES
1. Conduct work on efficient and dispersed location as well as
effective protection of reserves. Raise the degree of security
of previously stockpiled reserves.
Continue preparation of dumps and bases for mass distribution
of materiel (fuel--600 tons into tank trucks in 2 hours and into
barrels and cans loaded on motor vehicles--in 3 hours).
2. Maintain mobile military equipment spare parts reserves for
various transport means in order to support transport of Combined
Armed Forces personnel, including the wounded and sick.
3. Maintain railroad troop cars, equipment and weapons reserves
and have in readiness personnel and rolling stock spare parts to
form four temporary hospital trains.
4. Continue preparation and maintain the requisite number of
auxiliary ships, coastal vessels and transport ships (tankers,
water supply ships, floating repair shops, tugs, etc.) to support
naval combat elements at roadsteads, maneuver bases, and
dispersal points. In wartime have available special units for
restoration of combat capability of ships.
GEODETIC AND TOPOGRAPHIC SUPPORT
1. Continue work on further standardization of topographic and
special maps and improvement of means and methods of their
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updating on the territory of Poland, and in areas (axes) of the
theater of military operations, as defined in approved plans of
the Combined Armed Forces.
2. Initiate serial publication of topographic maps on a scale of
1:500,000 and 1:1,000,000 with bilingual terminology (Russian and
Polish).
3. Maintain a continuous exchange of revised astronomic and
gravimetric data and of geodetic and cartographic materials on
the territory of the states in the western theater of military
operations.
CHIEF OF STAFF,
COMBINED ARMED FORCES OF
WARSAW PACT MEMBER STATES
General of the Army
A. GRIBKOV
12 January 1981
CHIEF OF GENERAL STAFF,
POLISH ARMED FORCES
General of Arms
F. SIWICKI
12 January 1981
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