TERRORISM REVIEW

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Collection: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
0005330479
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RIPPUB
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U
Document Page Count: 
28
Document Creation Date: 
June 24, 2015
Document Release Date: 
August 1, 2011
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Case Number: 
F-2008-00992
Publication Date: 
January 1, 1995
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41- Director of Central Intelligence e e (b)(1) (b)(3) Ti 66 APPROVED FOR RELEASED DATE: 07-25-2011 Se et DI TR 9\O01 January 1995 Copy 349 Warning Notice Intelligence Sources or Methods Involved (WNINTEL) National Security Unauthorized Disclosure Information Subject to Criminal Sanctions Dissemination Control Abbreviations NOFORN (NF) Not releasable to foreign nationals NOCONTRACT (NC) Not releasable to contractors or contractor/consultants PROPIN (PR) Caution?proprietary information involved ORCON (OC) Dissemination and extraction of information controlled by originator REL... This information has been authorized for release to... Terrorism Review January 1995 Articles Page 13 III Se et DI TR 5-001 January 1995 17 The Terrorism Diary for March Chronoloev of Terrorism-1994 19 21 Summary of Indigenous Terrorism?December 1994 23 27 This review is published monthly by the DCI Counterterrorist Center Comments and queries are welcome and may be directed to Information available as of 23 January was used in this Review. Sncet iv 1 Se et DI Tk..95-001 Janua 1995 Siket Sec1et 2 AI Reverse Blank 3 Sec et 5 Se et DI T 95-O01 Janua 1995 ? ....... t 7 Se\ 9 Set DI TR 5-001 January 1995 10 . Sert 13 S et DI T 95-001 January 1995 14 Reverse Blank 15 17 S ret DI 95-001 January 1995 Sec 18 St 19 Se et DI 7 95-001 January 1995 20 The Terrorism Diary for Marc Below is a compendium of March dates of known or conceivable significance to terrorists around the world. Our inclusion of a date or event should not by itself be rconstruedl o suggest that we expect or anticipate a commemorative terrorist event. Quds Day or Jerusalem Day. Muslims protest Israeli occupation of Jerusalem. (Quds Day is commemorated on the last Friday of Ramadan.) 2 March 1956 Morocco. Independence Day (termination of Treaty of Fez). 2 March 1977 Libya. Establishment of Jamahiriyah (Masses' State). 3 March 1878 Bulgaria. Independence Day. 3 March 1961 Morocco. Accession of King Hassan to throne. 4 March 1982 Colombia, United States. Effective date of extradition treaty aimed at narcotics traffickers. 6 March 1957 Ghana. Independence Day. 6 March 1975 Kurdish region. Algerian accord between Iran and Iraq abandoning support for the Kurds. 10 March 1979 Kurdish region. Death of Kurdish leader Mulla Mustafa Barzani. 11 March 1966 Indonesia. President Sukarno turns over power to Suharto. 12 March 1880 Turkey. Birthday of Ataturk. 12 March 1968 Gabon. National Day. 12 March 1968 Mauritius. Independence Day. 13 March 1979 Grenada. Coup d'etat by Maurice Bishop (national day). 14 March 1975 Japan. Chukaku-ha (Nucleus Faction) Secretary General Honda assassinated by rival radical groups. 16 March 1921 Armenians. Signing of Soviet-Turkish border treaty that ended Armenian hopes of establishing an independent state. 17 March Ireland. St. Patrick's Day (national day). 20 March 1956 Tunisia. Independence Day. 21 Sectct DI TR 5-001 January 1995 20 March 1981 21 March Colombia. Death of M-19 terrorist Carrnenza Londono (La Chiqui). Arab World. Kurdish New Year. 22 March 1945 Arab World. Founding of Arab League (original members: Egypt, Iraq, Jordan, Lebanon, Libya, Saudi Arabia, and Syria). 23 March 1956 Pakistan. Pakistan Day (founding of Islamic republic). 24 March 1972 Northern Ireland. Beginning of direct rule by the British Government. 25 March 1921 Greece. Greek Revolution Memorial Day (celebrating beginning of independence from Turkey). 25 March 1932 Iraq. Independence Day. 25 March 1975 Saudi Arabia. Assassination of King Faisal and accession of King Khalid. 26 March 1970 Libya. UK Evacuation Day (day British forces turned over bases and departed). 26 March 1971 Bangladesh. Independence Day. 26 March 1978 Egypt, Israel. Peace agreement ratified. 28 March Palestinians. National Day. 30 March 1974 Turkey. Death of terrorist Mahir Cayan, member of Turkish People's Liberation Party. 30 March 1976 Palestinians. Day of the Homeland. 22 ? Chronology of Terrorism-1994 The following incidents were considered by the Intelligence Community's Incident Review Panel since publication of the previous issue of the Terrorism Review and were determined by the Panel to constitute international terrorism. Such incidents provide the basis for the State Department's Patterns of Global Terrorism, which is published annually as the US Government's official record of international terror- ism. Europe 5 September Asia Spain: A small package bomb exploded at the Greek Consulate in Barcelona. No one was injured, but the Consulate was lightly damaged. The Basque Fatherland and Liberty (ETA) is probably responsible. 13 October Africa 27 September Vietnam: Twenty-one persons, among them seven Chinese businessmen and a Taiwan tourist were injured when a man on a motorcycle lobbed a grenade into a crow Egypt: Three people were killed and two were wounded when an assailant fired on a downtown tourist area in Hurghada. Two Egyptians and one German were killed in the attack. The Islamic group al-Gamaat al-Islamiyya (IG) claimed responsibility for the attack 23 Sec DI TR -001 January 1995 Middle East 22 August Egypt: Assailants shot and killed a British tourist and wounded three other an attack on a bus near Luxor. The IG is believed responsible for the attack Iraq: A powerful vehicle bomb detonated; killing a five-year-old Egyptian boy and wounding 13 other persons in Baghdad. A new group calling itself the Iraqi Islamic Vanguards for National Salvation (IIVNS) claimed res nsibility for the attack as part of a campaign to topple Saddam Husayn 5 October 9 October West Bank: An Italian and a Spaniard were among four tourists injured in Al `Ayzariyah when an assailant threw a grenade into the crowd Israel: Two Arabs armed with assault rifles and grenades attacked pedestrians on Yoel Salomon Street. The gunmen killed two people and injured 14 others. Two US citizens were among the injured. The two militants were killed by police fire, and a third accomplice, who was waiting in a get-away car, was arrested. HAMAS has claimed responsibility for the inciden 19 October f_l Israel: A bomb exploded on a crowded commuter bus in Tel Aviv, killing 22peo- ple and injuring at least 48 others. The attack was claimed by HAMAS Latin America 19 July Panama: The extremist group, Ansar Allah (Followers of God) claimed respon- sibility for a commuter plane that exploded in flight over the Santa Rita moun- tains, killing three US citizens and 12 Jewish persons. Among the victims were Israeli nationals and dual Israeli-Panamanian citizens. It is possible another group may be responsible for the bombing 22 October Colombia: Suspected members of the Simon Bolivar Guerrillas Coordinator (SBGC) detonated a bomb outside two Mormon churches. The explosives caused property damage, but no one was injured Africa Algeria Egypt Asia Summary of Indigenous Terrorism?December 1994 This description of incidents and situations is not meant to be a detailed accounting of all domestic terrorist incidents but rather to provide an over- view of indigenous terrorism worldwid On 7 December in Boufarik, gunmen fired on a secondary school, killing one student and injuriininethers. The Armed Islamic Group (AIG) is suspected in the attack On 9 December, suspected Islamic militants shot and killed two policemen at a train station in the town of Mallawi. Al-Gamaat al-Islamiyya or IG is probably responsible Sri Lanka Five police commandos were killed when members of Tamil Elam ambushed their patrol on 9 Decembe ration Tigers Philippines On 1 December a bomb detonated at a Manila theater, in wing three people. No group has claimed responsibility for the attack On 15 December a member of the Philippine National Police was ambushed and assassinated. Chief Inspector Jose Pring was shot in his vehicle while en route to work in the vicinity of Santa Mesa Manila. The Alex Boncayo Brigade claimed responsibility for the attacic India On 10 December suspected Sikh militants detonated a bomb on a bus pear Jammu. Three persons were killed, and at least 10 others were injured Middle East Israel On 21 December an Arab resident of Samaria was shot and killed near t village of Tulkram. Kakh activists claimed responsibility for the murder. Iraq On 14 December a bomb exploded in the computer building of the p security directorate in Baghdad. No group has claimed responsibility 27 S et DI T 5-001 January 1995 Europe France On 21 November near Bastia, Corsica, suspected members of the National Front for the Liberation of Corsica bombed five bungalows at a tourist complex. No one was injured, but the bungalows were destroyed. Spain Turkey Latin America Colombia On 13 December police defused a bomb at the Rontegui Bridge in Bar- akaldo. The Basque Fatherland and Liberty is probably responsible. On 11 December in Adana, a bomb detonated at the Hippodrome during a horse race, wounding 16 persons. On 14 December a bomb detonated inside an Istanbul department store, wounding one customer. No group has claimed cre1itIorhe attacks, but the Kurdistan Workers' Party may be responsible. On 3 December, members of the Shining Path (SL) detonated a car bomb near the Advanced School of the Peruvian Air Force (FAP) in the La Molina District. No injuries were reported, but damages were sustained On 13 December suspected guerrillas bombed a police station and city vehi- cle in Bogota. The attacks caused minor damage, but no injuries. Police found and deactivated a third bomb near a transportation union building. No group has claimed responsibility, but these attacks occurred before a rolannel transportation strike by bus owners who are in a contract dispute. On 14 December approximately 100 armed members of the SL ambushed a convoy, killing 14 soldiers and six civilians The convoy's destination was a highway construction site in Tingo Maria Se et 28 Ak?,,,f,,c;*;f. ?