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Artifacts

KW-7 and KW-26 Crypto Machines

Artifact Details

Two stacked metal boxes with a variety of knobs, lights, and warning labels.

Cryptographic machines created and decoded encrypted messages.

The United States and other NATO countries used these cryptographic communication machines as recently as the mid-1980s. The KW-26 (the larger unit on the bottom) encrypted and decrypted teletype messages between large sites in bulk and at fast rates. Widely used with more than 14,000 units produced, the KW-26 superseded the crypto machines of World War II by using electronic shift registers instead of mechanical rotors. The KW-7 (the smaller unit on top) provided station-to-station communications and featured solid-state circuitry, a rugged housing, and a sealed lid to prevent electro-magnetic emanations. Convicted spy John A. Walker compromised the KW-7 by selling its key cards to the Soviets from 1967 to 1985.

Artifact Specs

KW-7: 38.1 cm x 36.5 cm x 28.5 cm

(L x W x H)

KW-26: 59.7 cm x 43.2 cm x 63.7 cm

(L x W x H)